The Fatal Paradox

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Extrain
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 09:28 pm
@ughaibu,
ughaibu;161518 wrote:
If determinism is the case, then it is either a fact now that I will be asleep in one hours time or it is a fact now that I will not be asleep in one hours time. Assuming that determinism is the case and the fact is that I will be asleep in one hours time, how is the alternative of not being asleep realisable?


...because it is not necessary that you will be asleep in one hour's time. The alternative of not being asleep is realizable because it is also true that it is possible one might not be asleep in one hour's time.
 
Fil Albuquerque
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 09:31 pm
@Extrain,
Extrain;161521 wrote:
...because it is not necessary that you will be asleep in one hour's time. The alternative of not being asleep is realizable because it is also true that it is possible one might not be asleep in one hour's time.


...and yet one is already true and another already false...:a-ok:

---------- Post added 05-07-2010 at 10:33 PM ----------

THE DAZING and AMAZING grounds of LOGIC !
Cheers !
 
ughaibu
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 09:33 pm
@Extrain,
Extrain;161521 wrote:
...because it is not necessary that you will be asleep in one hour's time. The alternative of not being asleep is realizable because it is also true that it is possible one might not be asleep in one hour's time.
1) it is true that I will be asleep
2) if I will not be asleep, then it is be true that I will not be asleep
3) in which case, it is be true that I will be asleep and not asleep, which is absurd.
So, if it's true that I will be asleep, how is the alternative realisable?
 
Extrain
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 09:34 pm
@Fil Albuquerque,
Fil. Albuquerque;161519 wrote:


So? I didn't say that either.

Fil. Albuquerque;161519 wrote:


That' sloppy talk. But ok. It is a fact we only "choose true truth-values." But it is false to conclude that we could not choose otherwise since it is possible that we could have chosen otherwise just as it is possible for Nixon to have chosen to be poet and not to become the president instead.
 
Fil Albuquerque
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 09:37 pm
@Fil Albuquerque,
I wonder if its already necessary and sufficient that one has true value true, now, given that both, now, cannot have the same value, now ? hum...:rolleyes:

---------- Post added 05-07-2010 at 10:40 PM ----------

Extrain;161526 wrote:
So? I didn't say that either.



That' sloppy talk. But ok. It is a fact we only "choose true truth-values." But it is false to conclude that we could not choose otherwise since it is possible that we could have chosen otherwise just as it is possible for Nixon to have chosen to be poet and not to become the president instead.


---------- Post added 05-07-2010 at 10:42 PM ----------

 
Extrain
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 09:43 pm
@ughaibu,
ughaibu;161525 wrote:
1) it is true that I will be asleep
2) if I will not be asleep, then it is be true that I will not be asleep
3) in which case, it is be true that I will be asleep and not asleep, which is absurd.
So, if it's true that I will be asleep, how is the alternative realisable?


But (2) is false if (1) is true. So (3) is also false. So it is not true that you will not be asleep in one hour's time, since you will, in fact, be sleeping in one hour's time.

But it is still possible that you won't be asleep in one's hour's time. There's is nothing about your future sleeping that entails you will be necessarily sleeping, just as my eating an ice-cream cone right now doesn't entail it is not possible for me to be eating steak instead, since it is certainly possible I could have been eating steak instead. There is nothing necessary by my eating an ice-cream cone.
 
Fil Albuquerque
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 09:46 pm
@ughaibu,
ughaibu;161525 wrote:
1) it is true that I will be asleep
2) if I will not be asleep, then it is be true that I will not be asleep
3) in which case, it is be true that I will be asleep and not asleep, which is absurd.
So, if it's true that I will be asleep, how is the alternative realisable?


...cause you could have done otherwise...:rolleyes:
DAZZZING ! Oh, yeah ! Laughing
 
ughaibu
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 09:48 pm
@Extrain,
Extrain;161531 wrote:
But (2) is false if (1) is true. So (3) is also false. So it is not true that you will not be asleep in one hour's time, since you will, in fact, be sleeping in one hour's time.

But it is still possible that you won't be asleep in one's hour's time. There's is nothing about your future sleeping that entails you will be necessarily sleeping, just as my eating an ice-cream cone right now doesn't entail it is not possible for me to be eating steak instead, since it is certainly possible I could have been eating steak instead. There is nothing necessary by my eating an ice-cream cone.
If it is true that I will be asleep, how is it possible for me to not be asleep? How is that alternative realisable in a determined world?
 
Extrain
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 09:51 pm
@Fil Albuquerque,
Fil. Albuquerque;161527 wrote:
I wonder if its already necessary and sufficient that one has true value true, now, given that both, now, cannot have the same value, now ? hum...:rolleyes:


No. Propositions are either possibly true, necessarily true, or contingently true--meaning true now, but not necessarily true. Propositions are not "necessarily and sufficiently" true. That doesn't make sense.

Fil. Albuquerque;161527 wrote:


That's correct.

Fil. Albuquerque;161527 wrote:
Would be something like...otherwise always true ! Smile


"Nixon was president in 1972" is not necessarily true. It could have been false. So it is a contingently true proposition.

---------- Post added 05-07-2010 at 09:52 PM ----------

ughaibu;161533 wrote:
If it is true that I will be asleep, how is it possible for me to not be asleep? How is that alternative realisable in a determined world?


Because causal sufficiency is not causal necessity. That's the big confusion everyone makes. Just think of it. Certain conditions may be necessary before certain effects can be said to follow--this is true. But not all necessary conditions for effects are causally sufficient for that effect.
 
Fil Albuquerque
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 09:54 pm
@ughaibu,
ughaibu;161533 wrote:
If it is true that I will be asleep, how is it possible for me to not be asleep? How is that alternative realisable in a determined world?
 
ughaibu
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 09:57 pm
@Extrain,
Extrain;161535 wrote:
Because causal sufficiency is not causal necessity. That's the big confusion everyone makes.
So, you are claiming that in the case that I will be asleep and it's true that I will be asleep, then I can also realise the case of not being asleep. In short, you reckon that it can be true that I'm asleep now, despite the fact that I'm awake.
 
Fil Albuquerque
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 10:00 pm
@Extrain,
Extrain;161535 wrote:
No. Propositions are either possibly true, necessarily true, or contingently true--meaning true now, but not necessarily true. Propositions are not "necessarily and sufficiently" true. That doesn't make sense.


OK. OK !
...so it gets better ! Having a true value now true, its a not necessary true, but still it is sufficiently true ? would you agree ? enlighten me please, I am feeling slow here...Smile
 
Extrain
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 10:04 pm
@ughaibu,
ughaibu;161538 wrote:
So, you are claiming that in the case that I will be asleep and it's true that I will be asleep, then I can also realise the case of not being asleep. In short, you reckon that it can be true that I'm asleep now, despite the fact that I'm awake.


No. I am saying it is not necessarily true that you are asleep when you are asleep. So it is true that you could have been awake even though you are, in fact, asleep.
 
ughaibu
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 10:08 pm
@Extrain,
Extrain;161542 wrote:
No. I am saying it is not necessary that you are asleep when you are asleep. So it is true that you could have been awake even though you are asleep.
But it's not true that I can be awake if it's true that I'm asleep, is it? That would mean that I am awake and it's true that I'm asleep, wouldn't it? How do I realise the possibility of being awake when it's true that I'm asleep?
 
Fil Albuquerque
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 10:09 pm
@Extrain,
Extrain;161542 wrote:
No. I am saying it is not necessarily true that you are asleep when you are asleep. So it is true that you could have been awake even though you are, in fact, asleep.


But some say, since in fact he was asleep, the state of the world at that given point in space and time was such that it may have been necessary that he was asleep, since he was asleep...of course, they cannot prove it.

---------- Post added 05-07-2010 at 11:12 PM ----------

ughaibu;161543 wrote:
But it's not true that I can be awake if it's true that I'm asleep, is it? That would mean that I am awake and it's true that I'm asleep, wouldn't it? How do I realise the possibility of being awake when it's true that I'm asleep?


Because you chose to sleep, and of course it was true, before you were asleep.
 
Extrain
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 10:12 pm
@Fil Albuquerque,
Fil. Albuquerque;161540 wrote:
OK. OK !
...so it gets better ! Having a true value now true, its a not necessary true, but still it is sufficiently true ? would you agree ? enlighten me please, I am feeling slow here...Smile


Sufficiency applies to causal conditions such as, P is causally sufficient for Q. If P then Q. Or, it applies to definitions: "P" is true if and only if P.

Sufficiency is not a feature of true or false propositions themselves. It simply doesn't make sense that a proposition can be sufficient. "Sufficient for what"? I ask you...

---------- Post added 05-07-2010 at 10:16 PM ----------

Fil. Albuquerque;161544 wrote:
But some say, since in fact he was asleep, the state of the world at that given point in space and time was such that it may have been necessary that he was asleep, since he was asleep...of course, they cannot prove it.


That just begs the question that all events are fatalistically necessary. If you think they are, then you also believe it is logically impossible for him to ever be awake. Do you have any evidence for thinking his being asleep was necessary?
 
Fil Albuquerque
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 10:18 pm
@Extrain,
Extrain;161546 wrote:
Sufficiency applies to causal conditions such as, P is causally sufficient for Q. If P then Q. Or, it applies to definitions: "P" is true if and only if P.

Sufficiency is not a feature of true or false propositions themselves. It simply doesn't make sense that a proposition can be sufficient. "Sufficient for what"? I ask you...
 
Extrain
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 10:19 pm
@ughaibu,
ughaibu;161543 wrote:
But it's not true that I can be awake if it's true that I'm asleep, is it? That would mean that I am awake and it's true that I'm asleep, wouldn't it?


No, it is not true. It is false that you are awake if you are, in fact, asleep.

ughaibu;161543 wrote:
How do I realise the possibility of being awake when it's true that I'm asleep?


You wake up. Do you deny you sometimes wake up from your sleep? Do you necessarily sleep when you are asleep? That doesn't even make sense to me. The proposition is then false that at such and such a time you were going to be asleep. So just because it is true that you are sleeping at time1, doesn't mean it is false you may not have been alseep at time1, precisely because it is possible that you wake up from your sleep at time1.
 
ughaibu
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 10:24 pm
@Extrain,
Extrain;161549 wrote:
You wake up. Do you deny you sometimes wake up from your sleep? Do you necessarily sleep when you are asleep?
But if I wake up, then it's not true that I'm asleep!!!
Seriously, if determinism is the case, then there is a fact, true at all times, before, during and after my sleep, how (this means I want an explanation in physical terms) do I realise the possibility of being awake at the time that it's true that I'm asleep?
 
Fil Albuquerque
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 10:25 pm
@Extrain,
Extrain;161549 wrote:
You wake up. Do you deny you sometimes wake up from your sleep? Do you necessarily sleep when you are asleep? That doesn't even make sense to me. The proposition is then false that at such and such a time you were going to be asleep. So just because it is true that you are sleeping at time1, doesn't mean it is false you may not have been alseep at time1, precisely because it is possible that you wake up from your sleep at time1.


---------- Post added 05-07-2010 at 11:28 PM ----------

...you probably mean, just right before time one...
 
 

 
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