The Fatal Paradox

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Extrain
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 07:30 pm
@Amperage,
Amperage;161465 wrote:
in what way is inevitability not fatalism?


Inevitability IS fatalism. I only said the POB does not entail inevitability about future events. Period.

Quote:
The whole fact that a truth-value CAN exist and is fixed(either true or false) before the actual event takes place suggests that the future is fixed.


I disagree. You just claim this without argument. Please show why because you have given me no reason to believe it is even true!
 
Amperage
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 07:33 pm
@Extrain,
Extrain;161472 wrote:
I disagree. You just claim this without argument. Please show why because you have given me no reason to believe it is even true!
well just think about it rationally

How can the proposition I will wear a blue shirt tomorrow be true before tomorrow?

Don't I get to decide whether it's true or not? Apparently not, if a value exists before I make my decision. This suggests that should I decide to put on a green shirt something will happen in such a way that I will somehow end up with a blue shirt on come tomorrow.

without knowing the truth-value perhaps I will just freely decide to wear it. The problem comes in because a value exists before the actual event. That being the case my actions will conform to it. It doesn't take control away from me but it predicts what will happen.

If my actions can be predicted days in advance with 100% certainty not just by luck but because of actual knowledge this suggests that it's fixed or that it's already happened.
 
Extrain
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 07:33 pm
@Amperage,
Amperage;161468 wrote:
Once again, I have not nor will you ever see me talk about fatalism or the POB and necessity. Neither concept requires it unless you are unwilling to think beyond the definition you were given from a website


You are emptying the concept "fatalism" of implications of necessity so that it doesn't mean what philosophers throughout history have meant by their use of that word. You can dispute conventionally accepted word meanings all you want. But I will stick to the old definition of the word. :rolleyes:
 
Amperage
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 07:37 pm
@Extrain,
Extrain;161476 wrote:
You are emptying the concept "fatalism" of implications of necessity so that it doesn't mean what philosophers throughout history have meant by their use of that word. You can dispute conventionally accepted word meanings all you want. But I will stick to the old definition of the word. :rolleyes:
Well thankyou sir and I will leave it at that.

I disagree with "philosophers throughout history" on this one.

Q will happen.....to me that's fate.

It doesn't matter by what means...be it free will, be it luck, be it necessity, bit it randomness.

Obviously, I've tried to at least explain why I disagree, but I also understand that I'm not going to change any minds. I could very well be wrong and I admit this.
 
Zetherin
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 07:41 pm
@kennethamy,
Amperage wrote:
sure. Foreknowledge itself is a possible evidence of fate. But I, along with many, don't see foreknowledge as negating free will in any way. Hey, I don't know if fate is a real thing or not....but if it is, I see no reason to think free will would be negated.


Fatalism states that all events are logically necessary and could not have been any other way. This view is of course absurd, for all the reasons already discussed. But even with that said, we can't go around changing definitions. This is how the term is used, and yes it is right of us to refer to authorities in this matter.

Now.

What you're talking about is different. If there is an omniscient God, that in and of itself would not negate free will. Knowing what someone is going to do, does not mean that that someone did not make the choice to do it. I can have a justified belief that you will wear a red shirt tomorrow, and if you in fact wear a red shirt tomorrow, I would have known that you would wear a red shirt. This doesn't mean it was necessary that you wear a red shirt; you had the capacity to choose, but it just so happened that I did know.

However, predestination (God determined the fate of the universe throughout all of time and space.) is a form of fatalism, as far as I know. So, if you believe that God decided the fate of the universe and we are simply acting out that fate, that does negate free will.

To recap, predestination and free will are incompatible. Fatalism and free will are incompatible. However, simply believing in an omniscient God does not entail predestination, and a belief in an omniscient God in and of itself is compatible with free will.
 
Extrain
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 07:44 pm
@Amperage,
Amperage;161475 wrote:
well just think about it rationally


That's your answer? Ha ha!

Amperage;161475 wrote:
How can the proposition I will wear a blue shirt tomorrow be true before tomorrow?


First, we may not know that it is true or false.
Second, even if it is true, that doesn't entail I have no free will about the matter. Supposing I don't wear a blue shirt, but wear a red one instead. That just means "I will wear a blue shirt tomorrow" was false all along. What's the problem?

Amperage;161475 wrote:
Don't I get to decide whether it's true or not?


That all depends on the circumstances--someone can make you wear a red shirt instead so the statement is actually false.

Amperage;161475 wrote:
Apparently not, if a value exists before I make my decision.


So what if there is an actual truth-value before that decision is made? I don't see why this "interferes" with free will. It's not as if you were compelled to put on a blue shirt before you actually put on a blue shirt when the time came. I don't know what the problem is.

Amperage;161475 wrote:
This suggests that should I decide to put on a green shirt something will happen in such a way that I will somehow end up with a blue shirt on come tomorrow.


What? That's the modal fallacy I keep harping on. If you decide to put on a green shirt tomorrow, then the statement is false. Nothing is "preventing you" from doing anything. You think that because a proposition "I will wear a blue shirt tomorrow" is true now, that somehow I MUST wear a blue shirt tomorrow. You fail to notice that this claim is false because "I could wear a green shirt tomorrow" is actually true. So again, that's your modal fallacy which you continue to deny is a fallacy. But it is a fallacy whether you like it or not.
 
Amperage
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 07:46 pm
@Zetherin,
Zetherin;161480 wrote:
Fatalism states that all events are logically necessary and could not have been any other way. This view is of course absurd, for all the reasons already discussed. But even with that said, we can't go around changing definitions. This is how the term is used, and yes it is right of us to refer to authorities in this matter.

Now.

What you're talking about is different. If there is an omniscient God, that in and of itself would not negate free will. Knowing what someone is going to do, does not mean that that someone did not make the choice to do it. I can have a justified belief that you will wear a red shirt tomorrow, and if you in fact wear a red shirt tomorrow, I would have known that you would wear a red shirt. This doesn't mean it was necessary that you wear a red shirt; you had the capacity to choose, but it just so happened that I did know.

However, predestination (God determined the fate of the universe throughout all of time and space.)is a form of fatalism, as far as I know. So, if you believe that God decided the fate of the universe and we are simply acting out that fate, that does negate free will.

To recap, predestination and free will are incompatible. Fatalism and free will are incompatible. However, simply believing in an omniscient God does not entail predestination, and a belief in an omniscient God in and of itself is compatible with free will.
that's fine and I'm not going to argue, though I disagree.

I mean just think about the implications of God knowing the future. You have said you don't think God knowing the future negates free will and I agree. But for God to know the future there must be a future to BE known. Not only that but that future cannot be different than God knows it.

Unless things happen exactly they way they ALWAYS would happen then a future cannot be known. This doesn't negate free will because it may be the case that I just always would freely choose X. But foreknowledge does imply fate(IMO) since His foreknowledge cannot be wrong.

Once again IMO.

---------- Post added 05-07-2010 at 08:48 PM ----------

Extrain;161481 wrote:
That's your answer? Ha ha!



First, we may not know that it is true or false.
Second, even if it is true, that doesn't entail I have no free will about the matter. Supposing I don't wear a blue shirt, but wear a red one instead. That just means "I will wear a blue shirt tomorrow" was false all along. What's the problem?



That all depends on the circumstances--someone can make you wear a red shirt instead so the statement is actually false.



So what if there is an actual truth-value before that decision is made? I don't see why this "interferes" with free will. It's not as if you were compelled to put on a blue shirt before you actually put on a blue shirt when the time came. I don't know what the problem is.



What? That's the modal fallacy again. If you decide to put on a green shirt tomorrow, then statement is false. Nothing is "preventing you" from doing anything. You think that because a proposition P is true now, that I MUST wear a blue shirt tomorrow. Again, that's your modal fallacy which you continue to deny. It is a fallacy whether you like it or not.
it doesn't interfere with free will. That's the whole point. Just as fatalism doesn't interfere with free will.

Seriously what is it with you and the modal fallacy? As I said, nothing that I am discussing has to do with necessity. Nothing.

---------- Post added 05-07-2010 at 08:52 PM ----------

Extrain;161481 wrote:
What? That's the modal fallacy I keep harping on. If you decide to put on a green shirt tomorrow, then statement is false. Nothing is "preventing you" from doing anything. You think that because a proposition "I will wear a blue shirt tomorrow" is true now, that somehow I MUST wear a blue shirt tomorrow. Again, that's your modal fallacy which you continue to deny. It is a fallacy whether you like it or not.
There is no MUST....you just will. If you freely choose to put on a green shirt something will happen(maybe someone will break in and steal all your non-blue shirts) which will either force you or convince you to put on a blue shirt instead. Or maybe you'll close your eyes and randomly pick a blue shirt.

You cannot negate the truth value of the the proposition. Not because of necessity but because of anything.


---------- Post added 05-07-2010 at 08:56 PM ----------


Well that's all I've got for tonight....peace ya'll
 
Extrain
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 08:04 pm
@Amperage,
Amperage;161483 wrote:
it doesn't interfere with free will. That's the whole point. Just as fatalism doesn't interfere with free will.


Is fatalism just determinism then? Are you collapsing the distinction? What do you call the doctrine which says everything is going to happen necessarily? I take that to mean "everything is fated." They are one and the same. I've been taught throughout my philosophical career that determinism says,

P-->Q
P
So, Q

And fatalism says,

N (P-->Q)

which is logically equivalent to,

N (P)--> N (Q)
N (P)
So, N (Q)

So I don't understand what you are doing. Are you reversing this distinction, or what? It is incredibly uncharitable denying an age-old distinction without telling anyone why. What do you think is determinism? What do you think is fatalism?

Amperage;161483 wrote:
Seriously what is it with you and the modal fallacy? As I said, nothing that I am discussing has to do with necessity. Nothing.


That's what fatalism is. You just deny this. Seriously, what is it with you in making up your own philosophical definitions contrary to old?

Amperage;161483 wrote:
There is no MUST....you just will. If you freely choose to put on a green shirt something will happen(maybe someone will break in and steal all your non-blue shirts) which will either force you or convince you to put on a blue shirt instead. Or maybe you'll close your eyes and randomly pick a blue shirt. You cannot negate the truth value of the the proposition. Not because of necessity but because of anything.


I guess you could put it that way--someone "forcing" or circumstances "dictating" the action X. This just goes without saying. We are compelled to do things all the time by our environment. But saying "you cannot negate the truth value of the propostion" is incredibly misleading, because all of our unimpeded freely chosen acts just do determine the true value of a propostion. True and false propositions don't "force someone to will X rather than Y." To think otherwise is a category mistake. And you've been implying this nonsense from the start, whether or not you meant to.

Like I said before, "X will do" is just the future tense of the present tense "X is doing." Now what is your point? You must recognize even if "I will wear a blue shirt tomorrow" is true that "I could wear a green shirt tomorrow" is still also true. If you deny this, then you are committed to believing free will is not possible given the truth of determinism.
 
Fil Albuquerque
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 08:48 pm
@Extrain,
 
Extrain
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 08:50 pm
@Fil Albuquerque,
Fil. Albuquerque;161504 wrote:


"I will wear a blue shirt tomorrow" is true. This is not inconsistent with the truth of, "I could have worn a green shirt tomorrow."
 
Fil Albuquerque
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 08:54 pm
@Extrain,
Extrain;161505 wrote:
"I will wear a blue shirt tomorrow" is true. This is not inconsistent with the truth of, "I could have worn a green shirt tomorrow."


From the "Bible" perspective is correct, but that it sounds doggy, it sure does !...
 
Extrain
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 08:58 pm
@Fil Albuquerque,
Fil. Albuquerque;161506 wrote:
From the "Bible" perspective is correct, but that it sounds doggy, it sure does !...


"Nixon was president of the USA in 1972" is true. Do you think this is inconsistent with the truth of "Nixon could have not been the president and been a poet instead"? It doesn't seem "dodgy" to me at all. Of course it is true that Kennedy might not have been shot, and Clinton might not have ever received oral sex from Monica.
 
Fil Albuquerque
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 08:59 pm
@Fil Albuquerque,
 
Extrain
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 09:02 pm
@Fil Albuquerque,
I don't see this at all. "Choice" means the same thing it always did: "the freedom to choose among alternative possibilities."
 
Fil Albuquerque
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 09:08 pm
@Extrain,
Extrain;161507 wrote:
"Nixon was president of the USA in 1972" is true. Do you think this is inconsistent with the truth of "Nixon could have not been the president and been a poet instead"? It doesn't seem "dodgy" to me at all. Of course it is true that Kennedy might not have been shot, and Clinton might not have ever received oral sex from Monica.


Some would say that you cannot change the past, others would even argue that such is not necessary true...what Nixon was in case you cannot change the past, it certainly tells something why Nixon could not have been other then President...even if it could have been otherwise, it is the case, that it was what it was...

---------- Post added 05-07-2010 at 10:11 PM ----------

Extrain;161509 wrote:
I don't see this at all. "Choice" means the same thing it always did: "the freedom to choose among alternative possibilities."
 
Extrain
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 09:12 pm
@Fil Albuquerque,
Fil. Albuquerque;161511 wrote:
Some would say that you cannot change the past, others would even argue that such is not necessary true...what Nixon was in case you cannot change the past, it certainly tells something why Nixon could not have been other then President...even if it could have been otherwise, it is the case, that it was what it was...


Sure, no one denies that Nixon was president, and "it was what it was." But that doesn't mean Nixon was compelled to become president when he did. It is certainly possible that Nixon might not have been president, is true. And it is certainly the case that Nixon could have chosen otherwise than he did, is true.
 
Fil Albuquerque
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 09:16 pm
@Extrain,
Extrain;161513 wrote:
Sure, no one denies that Nixon was president, and "it was what it was." But that doesn't mean Nixon was compelled to become president when he did. It is certainly possible that Nixon might not have been president, is true. And it is certainly possible that Nixon could have chosen otherwise than he did, is true.



Sure right !
I suppose that it is also true today, that Nixon could have not chosen other then the one with true value, true...true ? :sarcastic:
 
Extrain
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 09:20 pm
@Fil Albuquerque,
Fil. Albuquerque;161515 wrote:
I suppose that it is also true today, that Nixon could have not chosen other then the one with true value, true...true ? :sarcastic:


Huh? We don't "choose truth values." The causal outcomes of our choices make propositions about those outcomes true or false.
 
ughaibu
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 09:21 pm
@Extrain,
Extrain;161405 wrote:
Yes, that's determinism. But that there are future facts of the matter doesn't entail the future is "fixed."
If determinism is the case, then it is either a fact now that I will be asleep in one hours time or it is a fact now that I will not be asleep in one hours time. Assuming that determinism is the case and the fact is that I will be asleep in one hours time, how is the alternative of not being asleep realisable?
 
Fil Albuquerque
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 09:22 pm
@Extrain,
Extrain;161517 wrote:
Huh? We don't "choose truth values." The causal outcomes of our choices make propositions about those outcomes true or false.


---------- Post added 05-07-2010 at 10:27 PM ----------

 
 

 
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