The Fatal Paradox

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Fil Albuquerque
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 05:12 pm
@Extrain,
Extrain;161414 wrote:
I don't care. Until you actually show me a logical demonstration, your bragging is just hot air.


This is not a question of caring or not, you have accused me of stating A and B without paying attention to rhetorical context in which such was said. those accusations can be showed false and may even be case for legal action against you.
 
Extrain
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 05:14 pm
@Amperage,
Amperage;161412 wrote:
I got no feedback to my last post before this one so I'm just going to post it once more to see if anyone has any commentary.....ESPECIALLY those who espouse proposition bivalence for future tense propositions. Because it would seem to me that those who espouse proposition bivalence for future tense propositions would indeed be espousers of fatalism lest they have contradictory viewpoints

So here was the post:

It is my contention that hard determinism necessarily implies fatalism and NOT the other way around.

Let's look at the principle of bivalence for a second.

Suppose the proposition, you will wear a blue shirt tomorrow, is made.
Now, I think you maintain that that proposition necessarily has a value of either true or false today(before the event actually happens).
Let us suppose the value is true right now.
If it is true right now, then you will indeed wear a blue shirt tomorrow.
What's more, even if someone told you today that you will wear a blue shirt tomorrow, you will still wear a blue shirt tomorrow.
Having said that, does this negate your free will?
I would say no, it does not. But what it does do is imply that the future is set. Why? Because the proposition contained a necessary value of true or false even before the actual event took place. And, according to the principle of bivalence, ALL propositions necessarily contain a value of either true or false, but not both and not neither; even future tense propositions. This implies that even knowing the value will not change your ability to make it wrong. Perhaps if you did want to not wear a blue shirt tomorrow someone will break into your house and force you to do so.....the point being, the proposition will still be true whether by your choice or whether against your will.

It is exactly similar to asking the question, if God knows what I'm going to do before I do it does that negate my free will? Again, I think you have argued, no, it does not.

So why on earth do you think that fatalism necessarily negates free will?

As I have said, fatalism, to me, is saying, Q will happen. It doesn't matter if it happens by choice, by randomness, or by physical necessity. It just will happen.

Thus, why I have claimed that hard-determinism implies fatalism while the reverse is not true. Fatalism does not imply hard determinism as fatalism can be just as compatible with free will as the principle of bivalence and God's foreknowledge can, IMO.


These are good questions.

But what you say about determinism implying fatalism, but fatalism not implying determinism, is false. It's the other way around.

Necessarily that P logically implies P.
P does not logically imply Necessarily that P.

The principle of bivalence says:
Necessarily, for all propositions P (T or F, but not both).

This not the same as saying:
For all propositions P (necessarily T or necessarily F, but not both).

The concept of Free will is typically construed as "the ability to do otherwise than what one, in fact, did." Suppose I do X. If fatalism is false and determinism is true, then "I could have chosen Y instead of X" is still true since determinism says "If I wanted to do Y I would have done Y". But this same statement is false if fatalism is true, since I could not have done otherwise than what I, in fact, did since I did it necessarily.

---------- Post added 05-07-2010 at 05:27 PM ----------

Fil. Albuquerque;161416 wrote:
This is not a question of caring or not, you have accused me of stating A and B without paying attention to rhetorical context in which such was said. those accusations can be showed false and may even be case for legal action against you.


Lol! Dream on, buttercup...
 
Amperage
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 05:31 pm
@Extrain,
Extrain;161418 wrote:

Necessarily, for all propositions P (T or F, but not both).

This not the same as saying:
For all propositions P (necessarily T or necessarily F, but not both).

The concept of Free will is typically construed as "the ability to do otherwise than what one, in fact, did. Suppose I do X. If fatalism is false and determinism is true, then "I could have chosen Y instead of X if I wanted to do Y" is still true. But this same statement is false if fatalism is true, since I could not have done otherwise than what I, in fact, did since I did it necessarily.
well that's the thing. If philosophers think that fatalism necessarily negates free will then they are wrong for the very reasons I've laid out in that post. Unless of course they don't believe the principle of bivalence holds for future tense propositions and also don't believe in a God who has foreknowledge.

True, the law of bivalence does not say that propositions necessarily have to be T or necessarily F, but they necessarily must be one or the other(T or F) but not both and not neither, the ridiculous part for me is this supposedly holds even BEFORE the event actually takes place.

Thus we can run hypotheticals where it's true...and others where it is false.

This doesn't say anything about free will though, to me, since it says nothing about necessity.

Just as I said....before you knew the truth-value of the proposition perhaps you would have freely chosen to wear a blue shirt.

upon learning the truth-value it will still remain the same and perhaps you will not even freely choose to wear a blue shirt in which case someone or something will force your hand. Having said that, even knowing the value you may still WANT to wear a blue shirt. But one way or another(free will, compulsion, random chance) you will end up with a blue shirt on. There is no escaping this fact of proposition bivalence.

This sounds very much like fate to me but I see no reason to think this negates free will. Perhaps we have free will because we DON'T know the truth-value of such propositions. Not that if we did it would necessarily negate it, but we'd then have a deeper decision to make.
 
Extrain
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 05:44 pm
@Amperage,
Amperage;161424 wrote:
well that's the thing. If philosophers think that fatalism necessarily negates free will then they are wrong for the very reasons I've laid out in that post. Unless of course the don't believe the principle of bivalence holds for future tense propositions and also don't believe in a God who has foreknowledge.


But you are wrong. Necessarily that P implies it is logically impossible that ~P. So Free Will IS incompatible with fatalism.

Amperage;161424 wrote:
Because the proposition contained a necessary value of true or false even before the actual event took place.


No, the principle of bivalence doesn't say this. Fatalism does. Be careful what you say.

Amperage;161424 wrote:
And, according to the principle of bivalence, ALL propositions necessarily contain a value of either true or false, but not both and not neither; even future tense propositions.


That's correct.

Amperage;161424 wrote:
This implies that even knowing the value will not change your ability to make it wrong.


What does knowing P is true have to do with whether or not the future is fixed? P can still be true, and I can know it, and the future is not fixed. P can also be a fact of the matter, but that doesn't entail that fact is fixed.

Amperage;161424 wrote:
Perhaps if you did want to not wear a blue shirt tomorrow someone will break into your house and force you to do so.....the point being, the proposition will still be true whether by your choice or whether against your will.


But determinism says our choices (or someone's making me wear a blue shirt) make the future what it is. It doesn't say the future is what it is regardless of our choices. That is contrary to determinism.

Amperage;161424 wrote:
True, the law of bivalence does not say that propositions necessarily have to be T or necessarily F, but they necessarily must be one or the other(T or F) but not both and not neither, the ridiculous part for me is this supposedly holds even BEFORE the event actually takes place.


Why? I don't see the problem. Just because there is already a fact of the matter about my wearing a blue shirt tomorrow, doesn't entail that I will necessarily wear a blue shirt tomorrow. This is a modal fallacy.
 
Amperage
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 05:56 pm
@Extrain,
Extrain;161427 wrote:
But you are wrong. Necessarily that P implies it is logically impossible that ~P. So Free Will IS incompatible with fatalism.
No, if future tense propositions fall under the law of bivalence which does not negate free will then neither does fatalism because bivalence of future tense propsoitions implies fatalism.

Obviously, definitionally I know what philosophers mean when they say fatalism, but they are wrong.



Extrain;161427 wrote:
No, the principle of bivalence doesn't say this. Fatalism does. Be careful what you say.
yes, I went back and changed that sentence because I accidentally worded it wrong. I reworded it: Because the proposition necessarily contained a value of true or false even before the actual event took place. But as I've said fatalism does not say this.....at least it ought not. That is why all philosophers who think that are wrong. For the very reasons I've laid out in the previous 2 posts.



Extrain;161427 wrote:
That's correct.
well if you espouse bivalence for future tense propositions, then you espouse fatalism



Extrain;161427 wrote:
What does knowing P is true have to do with whether or not the future is fixed? P can still be true, and the future is not fixed. P can also be a fact of the matter, but that doesn't entail that fact is fixed.
it's fixed because it cannot be made false. Meaning if, you will wear a blue shirt tomorrow, is ture, that proposition cannot be made false. Thus it is fixed. It's not fixed in the sense of negating free will but it is fixed. This is EXACTLY the same as fatalism.



Extrain;161427 wrote:
But determinism says our choices make the future what it is. It doesn't say the future is what it is regardless of our choices. That is contrary to determinism.
you can be made to do something against your will. this is not contradictory to either free will being real or determinism.



Extrain;161427 wrote:
Why? I don't see the problem. Just because there is already a fact of the matter about my wearing a blue shirt tomorrow, doesn't entail that I will necessarily wear a blue shirt tomorrow. This is a modal fallacy.
No it's not because I have not said anything about necessity. Necessity doesn't matter. If a fact of the matter already exists we can then play the hypothetical game of you knowing this ahead of the event.......one way or another you will still wear a blue shirt. Be it by your free will or be it by some other means. The key fact here being you may still just want to wear a blue shirt even though you know the truth value
 
Extrain
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 06:14 pm
@Amperage,
Amperage;161432 wrote:
No, if future tense propositions fall under the law of bivalence which does not negate free will then neither does fatalism because bivalence of future tense propsoitions implies fatalism.

Obviously, definitionally I know what philosophers mean when they say fatalism but they are wrong.


You can insist on this logical error all you want. It doesn't matter.

Amperage;161432 wrote:
well if you espouse bivalence then you espouse fatalism


This is false. I have already shown you logically twice now. This is a modal fallacy.

(N)P
Therefore, P

is valid.

P
Therefore, (N)P

is invalid.

Amperage;161432 wrote:
it's fixed because it cannot be made false. Meaning if, you will wear a blue shirt tomorrow, is ture, that proposition cannot be made false. Thus it is fixed. It's not fixed in the sense of negating free will but it is fixed. This is EXACTLY the same as fatalism.


That's right. If a future event is fixed, then propositions about those events cannot be made false by anything within someone's power except that event itself which proposition is about. But determinism doesn't say the future is fixed. Fatalism says this. If something is fixed, that means it happens, or happened, necessarily. That Richard Nixon was president of the USA is true, and it is a fact of the matter that Nixon was president. So this fact can't be changed now that it is past and gone. But this doesn't mean this fact was fixed before Nixon became president, such that, he had to become president. His becoming president never was a "fixed fact." This fact of him becoming president is a contingent fact, just like all facts are contingent facts--it could have been the case that Nixon was never president, but became a poet instead. So that Nixon was president doesn't entail Nixon was compelled to become president when he did become president.

Amperage;161432 wrote:
you can be made to do something against your will. this is not contradictory to either free will being real or determinism.


I agree.

Amperage;161432 wrote:
No it's not because I have not said anything about necessity. Necessity doesn't matter. If a fact of the matter already exists we can then play the hypothetical game of you knowing this ahead of the event.......one way or another you will still wear a blue shirt. Be it by your free will or be it by some other means.


I agree. So?
 
Amperage
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 06:21 pm
@Extrain,
Extrain;161438 wrote:
This is false. I have already shown you logically twice now. This is a modal fallacy.

(N)P
Therefore, P

is valid.

P
Therefore, (N)P

is invalid.
I have not said this. You have. You are fallaciously calling fatalism something it most certainly is not. Fatalism is equivalent to future tense propositions falling under the law of bivalence. Some people don't believe future tense propositions fall under bivalence, and there may be some merit to the argument, but if you wish to maintain they do, then you have just made a valid argument for fatalism.



Extrain;161438 wrote:
That's right. If a future event is fixed, then propositions about those events cannot be made false by anything within someone's power except that event itself which proposition is about. But determinism doesn't say the future is fixed. Fatalism says this. If something is fixed, that means it happens, or happened, necessarily. That Richard Nixon was president of the USA is true, and it is a fact of the matter that Nixon was president. So this fact can't be changed. But this a contingent fact, just like all facts are contingent facts--it could have been the case that Nixon was never president, but became a poet instead.
fatalism says that the future is fixed in the EXACT same way that the principle of bivalence says the future is fixed. Neither one means anything happened necessarily. Just that they will happen.


Extrain;161438 wrote:
I agree. So?
Congratulations you just agreed to fatalism. Fatalism need not say anything about necessity just as future tense propositions falling under the law of bivalence doesn't.
 
Extrain
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 06:46 pm
@Amperage,
Amperage;161441 wrote:
I have not said this. You have. You are fallaciously calling fatalism something it most certainly is not. Fatalism is equivalent to future tense propositions falling under the law of bivalence.


I think every proposition falls under the law of bivalence, past, present, and future tense. So what? I am not a fatalist. P is true does not ential P is necessarily true.

Amperage;161441 wrote:
Some people don't believe future tense propositions fall under bivalence,


Yeah, and they are called "Libertarians" about free will, not "soft determinists."

Amperage;161441 wrote:
and there may be some merit to the argument, but if you wish to maintain they do, then you have just made a valid argument for fatalism.


Then show it. I don't see it. You have fatalism and determinism backwards.

Amperage;161441 wrote:
fatalism says that the future is fixed in the EXACT same way that the principle of bivalence says the future is fixed.


No! The principle of bivalence does NOT say the "future is fixed". It is not actually committed to P being true and Q being false. It just says P is true or false but not both. The POB is a purely logical principle about propositions, not a metaphysical principle about the "fixity" of future events. It says nothing about the metaphysics of past, present, or future. You are making the POB say things it does not actually say.

Amperage;161441 wrote:
Neither one means anything happened necessarily. Just that they will happen.


False. "X is fated, and no one can do anything about that since X happens necessarily."

Amperage;161441 wrote:
Congratulations you just agreed to fatalism.


False.

Amperage;161441 wrote:
Fatalism need not say anything about necessity just as future tense propositions falling under the law of bivalence doesn't.


It is true that future tense propositions falling under bivalence are not necessarily true and not necessarily false.

But wait, so now you think the principle of bivalence does not say the future is fixed? You are contradicting yourself.

And fatalism has everything to do with metaphysical necessity. You are deeply confused.
 
Amperage
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 06:56 pm
@Extrain,
Extrain;161446 wrote:
I think every proposition falls under the law of bivalence, past, present, and future tense. So what? I am not a fatalist. P is true does not ential P is necessarily true.
Fatalism need not say anything is necessarily true either. For some reason you can't see this. The POB is clearly fatalistic.

Extrain;161446 wrote:
Then show it. I don't see it. You have fatalism and determinism backwards.
What the hell do you think I've been doing? Fatalism says the future is fixed in the exact same way the POB does. No matter how hard you don't want it to.

I swear sometimes it's like people just will necessarily not concede a good point to someone with an opposing view. The only thing I'm trying to do is draw a parallel between the POB and fatalism to show that fatalism does not have to negate free will anymore than the POB has to(it does not) nor anymore than God knowing the future would negate my free will. I don't care if fatalism is true or false. I know free will is true. And I see no reason why fatalism must necessarily negate free will.

Extrain;161446 wrote:
No! The principle of bivalence does NOT say the "future is fixed". It is not actually committed to P being true and Q being false. It just says P is true or false but not both. The POB is a purely logical principle about propositions, not a metaphysical principle about future events. It says nothing about the metaphysics of past, present, or future. You are making the POB say things it does not actually say.
Yes, P is true or false. The value is fixed by virtue of the fact it CANNOT be both and it CANNOT be neither. Meaning it is one or the other. heck, type in fatalism and bivalence on google and you'll get tons.. There have been many attempts over the centuries to get around this fact including what maintain future tense propositions do not contain truth-values but the fact remains that as it stands bivalence implies fatalism. Unless you want to start making a bunch of special rules for yourself.

Extrain;161446 wrote:
False. "X is fated, and no one can do anything about that since X happens necessarily."
lol. You are stuck on this necessarily thing. Fatalism doesn't need to say anything happens necessarily. I have shown you precisely why anyone who thinks it does is just wrong.

Extrain;161446 wrote:
Wait. So now the principle of bivalence does not say the future is fixed? You are contradicting yourself.
how on earth did you get that impression? I said fatalism doesn't need to say anything happens by necessity just as the POB doesn't say anything has to happen by necessity. Both however, imply the future is fixed.

Extrain;161446 wrote:
And fatalism has everything to do with metaphysical necessity. You are deeply confused.
No my friend, I am most certainly not. the POB just by itself, without some sort of workaround(like saying it doesn't hold for future tense propositions) implies fatalism.
 
Extrain
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 07:02 pm
@Amperage,
Amperage;161449 wrote:
Fatalism need not say anything is necessarily true either. For some reason you can't see this. The POB is clearly fatalistic.


I am not arguing with this confusion anymore. Here is proof that you have misconstrued fatalism as determinism, and determinism as fatalism from the most trustworthy source SEP online:

Quote:
Fatalism is the view that we are powerless to do anything other than what we actually do. It may be argued for in various ways: by appeal to logical laws and metaphysical necessities; by appeal to the existence and nature of God; by appeal to causal determinism. When argued for in the first way, it is commonly called "Logical fatalism" (or, in some cases, "Metaphysical fatalism"); when argued for in the second way, it is commonly called "Theological fatalism". When argued for in the third way it is not now commonly referred to as "fatalism" at all, and such arguments will not be discussed here.


Fatalism (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

And here. Your fallacy consists of confusing the POB with inevitability:

[QUOTE] 1. Logical Fatalism: Aristotle's argument and the nature of truth

The classic argument for fatalism occurs in Aristotle (384-322 B.C.E.), De Interpretatione, chapter 9. He addresses the question of whether in relation to all questions it is necessary that the affirmation or the negation is true or false.
What he says could be presented as an argument along the following lines.
[INDENT]Suppose that (i) p is true or p is false and (ii) not-p is true or not-p is false.
Then p is true or not-p is true.
Now suppose that in 1900 one person says that a sea-battle will take place on 1/1/2100, and another says that a sea-battle will not take place on 1/1/2100.
Then either what the first person says is true or what the second person says is true.
But, in that case, either it is necessary in 1900 that a sea-battle takes place on 1/1/2100, or it is necessary in 1900 that one does not take place.
But the date of the predictions is irrelevant, and it is irrelevant whether any prediction is actually made at all.
So it is necessary at all times that a sea-battle takes place on 1/1/2100, or that a sea-battle does not take place on 1/1/2100.
But the argument can evidently be generalised.
So, everything that happens, happens of necessity.
[/INDENT]First of all we need to be clear about what is meant by "necessity" here. What is at issue here is not logical necessity. It is rather inevitability. When the occurrence of a sea-battle on 1/1/2100 is said to be necessary at a certain date, what is meant is that at that date nothing can prevent a sea-battle from taking place on 1/1/2100. In particular, no one has the power to prevent it. Now Aristotle accepts that "What is, necessarily is, when it is; and what is not, necessarily is not, when it is not." So, he accepts that, if a sea-battle is actually taking place on 1/1/2100, then on 1/1/2100 it is (in this sense) taking place of necessity. Nothing can then stop it happening, because it is happening. What this argument appears to establish, however, is that, if a sea-battle takes place on 1/1/2100, not only is it necessary then that a sea-battle takes place on 1/1/2100, but it was always necessary. No one could ever have prevented it. And the same applies to everything that can happen. So, in particular, no one ever has the power to do anything other that what they actually do.
So, is there anything wrong with the argument?
Well certainly there is a move which seems to require some explanation: the move from truth to necessity. Why should it follow from the fact that it was true in 1900 that a sea-battle would take place on 1/1/2100, that it was necessary that it should? This looks, indeed, suspiciously like a fallacious move from "Of necessity, if it is true that a sea-battle takes place on 1/1/2100, a sea-battle takes place on 1/1/2100" to "If it is true that a sea-battle takes place on 1/1/2100, a sea-battle takes place of necessity on 1/1/2100". But such suspicions are probably ill-founded. It is more likely that the move invokes a certain form of the correspondence theory of truth: if what someone says at a certain time is true, then the state of the world at that time must be such as to make it true. But since what is, necessarily is when it is, the state of the world will be necessary. So, anything that is true is necessarily true.
However, even if this crucial move does not rest on a simple fallacy, the idea that the truth of what someone says is determined by the state of the world at the time is questionable. We shall return to this point.[/QUOTE]
 
Amperage
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 07:05 pm
@Extrain,
Extrain;161452 wrote:
I am not arguing with this confusion anymore. Here is proof that you have misconstrued fatalism as determinism, and determinism as fatalism from the most trustworthy source SEP online:



Fatalism (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
They are wrong. You don't think I know what Standford Encyclopedia of Philosophy says the definition is? For some reason you think they can't be wrong....why?

If they said the world was flat would you believe that too?

this is nothing but an appeal to authority.

I think I've given at least 2 good reasons, one of which I expounded on quite a bit, to show that fatalism can be true and not negate free will

---------- Post added 05-07-2010 at 08:10 PM ----------

Aristotle's workaround was to maintain that future tense proportions are neither true nor false....and that the POB did not apply to them.....do you believe this? Not according to what you said earlier but if you'd like to change your mind that would be find because at least you would be being consistent with your view on fatalism
 
Zetherin
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 07:14 pm
@Amperage,
Amperage;161453 wrote:
They are wrong. You don't think I know what Standford Encyclopedia of Philosophy says the definition is? For some reason you think they can't be wrong....why?

If they said the world was flat would you believe that too?

this is nothing but an appeal to authority.


You're aware that appealing to an authority is not always wrong, right? Justification for believing X can be an expert in a subject claiming X. Of course, that need not always be the case.

Quote:
If they said the world was flat would you believe that too?


He shouldn't believe that, even if they said that. But not for the reasons you're probably thinking.
 
Extrain
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 07:14 pm
@Amperage,
Amperage;161453 wrote:
They are wrong. You don't think I know what Standford Encyclopedia of Philosophy says the definition is? For some reason you think they can't be wrong....why?

If they said the world was flat would you believe that too?

this is nothing but an appeal to authority.

I think I've given at least 2 good reasons, one of which I expounded on quite a bit, to show that fatalism can be true and not negate free will


No, You just don't pay attention to your own logical fallacies! What am I to do? And you are inventing principles which no philosopher holds today.

POB Says:

For all propopositions Px:

Ax (Px--> [(Tx or Fx) and ~(Tx and Fx)])

Now prove to me LOGICALLY that,

"Every future event is fixed" and "Fatalism is true" necessarily follows from POB.

If you can't, which you clearly cannot, then your view is just hot air!

Aristotle's argument shows otherwise in that article. You confuse POB with inevitability, which is a kind of metaphysical necessity to which POB does not subscribe. You are making it say things it does not. That's your own problem, not mine. And I disagree with you.
 
Amperage
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 07:18 pm
@Zetherin,
Zetherin;161458 wrote:
You're aware that appealing to an authority is not always wrong, right? Justification for believing X can be an expert in a subject claiming X. Of course, that need not always be the case.



He shouldn't believe that, even if they said that. But not for the reasons you're probably thinking.
yes I'm very aware. I could be the one is wrong obviously. But it is my belief that they have created a definition of fatalism which necessarily negates free will which I don't see a need for. Especially when most would not conclude that the POB negates free will nor would most conclude that God's foreknowledge negates my free will

Not only that but for some reason people think that the very idea must now stay in that definition as if the definition is more important than the concept itself. Definitions can be wrong and or incomplete. Imagine if we still aided by the original definition of a cell.
 
Zetherin
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 07:18 pm
@kennethamy,
Extrain wrote:
If you can't, which you clearly cannot, then your view is just hot air!


Haha, come on, how is he supposed to respond to that? You ask him to try to explain, but then immediately tell him he is incapable!

It's interesting how fast these debates get heated.
 
Extrain
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 07:21 pm
@Amperage,
Amperage;161453 wrote:
They are wrong.


Why? i would like to see that logical proof....still waiting.

Amperage;161453 wrote:
I think I've given at least 2 good reasons, one of which I expounded on quite a bit, to show that fatalism can be true and not negate free will


And I said you've got determinism and fatalism backwards. And I've shown you with logical arguments, whose validity you deny for no apparent reason.

---------- Post added 05-07-2010 at 08:10 PM ----------

Amperage;161453 wrote:
Aristotle's workaround was to maintain that future tense proportions are neither true nor false....and that the POB did not apply to them.....do you believe this? Not according to what you said earlier but if you'd like to change your mind that would be find because at least you would be being consistent with your view on fatalism


You must have a hearing problem. P does not logically imply Necessarily P.
 
Amperage
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 07:22 pm
@Extrain,
Extrain;161459 wrote:
No, You just don't pay attention to your own logical fallacies! What am I to do? And you are inventing principles which no philosopher holds today.

POB Says:

For all propopositions Px:

Ax (Px--> [(Tx or Fx) and ~(Tx and Fx)])

Now prove to me LOGICALLY that,

"Every future event is fixed" and "Fatalism is true" necessarily follows from POB.

If you can't, which you clearly cannot, then your view is just hot air!

Aristotle's argument shows otherwise in that article. You confuse POB with inevitability, which is a kind of metaphysical necessity to which POB does not subscribe. You are making it say things it does not. That's your own problem, not mine. And I disagree with you.
in what way is inevitability not fatalism?

Let's look at a proposition.

P: You will wear a blue shirt tomorrow

the POB says that P is either true or false.

Just for fun, lets assume it's true.

This means you will wear a blue shirt tomorrow.

This cannot be negated.

Let us then assume that God tells you you will wear a blue shirt tomorrow.

What are the options for you at that point?

You can still wear a blue shirt by choice, yes. But let us assume you decide you don't want to.

Somehow, someway, obviously against your will, you are still going to wear a blue shirt tomorrow.

The whole fact that a truth-value CAN exist and is fixed(either true or false) before the actual event takes place suggests that the future is fixed.

The future being fixed is nothing to be scared of or to outright reject for some reason. It doesn't mean that you aren't going to freely choose what you want. It does not negate your free will or anything. It is just inevitable that you will wear a blue shirt tomorrow.
 
Zetherin
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 07:24 pm
@Amperage,
Amperage;161462 wrote:
yes I'm very aware. I could be the one is wrong obviously. But it is my belief that they have created a definition of fatalism which necessarily negates free will which I don't see a need for. Especially when most would not conclude that the POB negates free will nor would most conclude that God's foreknowledge negates my free will


What I think is that you are attempting to change the definition of fatalism to incorporate free will, so that your belief in God is not inconsistent with the rest of your beliefs. In other words, you could still believe in God's divine plan, but at the same time believe you are making your own choices.

Am I wrong?
 
Extrain
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 07:24 pm
@Zetherin,
Zetherin;161463 wrote:
Haha, come on, how is he supposed to respond to that? You ask him to try to explain, but then immediately tell him he is incapable!

It's interesting how fast these debates get heated.


I've shown my views with formal logic all over this thread, and nobody addresses them with any good counterarguments. Why? Are people afraid? It is your turn to give me feed back on my own arguments, otherwise, I remain convinced.
 
Amperage
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 07:26 pm
@Extrain,
Extrain;161464 wrote:


You must have a hearing problem. P does not logically imply Necessarily P.
Once again, I have not nor will you ever see me talk about fatalism or the POB and necessity. Neither concept requires it unless you are unwilling to think beyond the definition you were given from a website

---------- Post added 05-07-2010 at 08:27 PM ----------

Zetherin;161466 wrote:
What I think is that you are attempting to change the definition of fatalism to incorporate free will, so that your belief in God is not inconsistent with the rest of your beliefs. In other words, you could still believe in God's divine plan, but at the same time believe you are making your own choices.

Am I wrong?
sure. I think the definition is wrong for the very reason that it maintains its impossible for fate to be real and fatalism to be real. Why? This just seems quite narrow sighted IMO. Foreknowledge itself is a possible evidence of fate. But I, along with many, don't see foreknowledge as negating free will in any way. Hey, I don't know if fate is a real thing or not....but if it is, I see no reason to think free will would be negated.
 
 

 
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