The Fatal Paradox

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Zetherin
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 12:12 pm
@kennethamy,
Extrain wrote:
You have what's called a "growing block theory" about all future events. I happen to sympathize with that view. But this view still holds that all future events are determined by the past: these future events just haven't happened yet, so they don't exist. But that doesn't entail future events are uncaused. They are caused when a future event becomes present.


But he didn't say that future events are uncaused. He said that future events mustn't happen the way they will.
 
Extrain
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 12:14 pm
@Zetherin,
Zetherin;161289 wrote:
But he didn't say that future events are uncaused. He said that future events mustn't happen the way they will.


But he thinks this is consistent with determinism. It is not because it denies causal sufficiency. So whatever his view is, it is inconsistent.
 
Zetherin
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 12:17 pm
@Extrain,
Extrain;161291 wrote:
But he thinks this is consistent with determinism. It is not. So whatever his view is, it is inconsistent.


Sorry for butting in here, I know it can be annoying. I did read some of your conversation with him, but not the entirety.

I must ask, what is that thing that he thinks is consistent with determinism and which you think is not?
 
Extrain
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 12:25 pm
@Zetherin,
Zetherin;161292 wrote:
Sorry for butting in here, I know it can be annoying. I did read some of your conversation with him but not the entirety.

I must ask, what is that thing that he thinks is consistent with determinism and which you think is not?


No worries.

Determinism is the metaphysical (not epistemological) view that the facts of the past, in conjunction with the laws of nature, entail every truth about the future.

Fast strangely thinks one can consistently call oneself a "determinist" with respect to the causal sufficiency of past causes and but not about their bearing on future effects, namely, future outcomes of these past causes. This is inconsistent. Either he needs to deny the universe is wholly deterministic, or accept determinism and maintain that the relation of causal sufficiency holds for past as well as future.
 
Night Ripper
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 12:30 pm
@fast,
fast;161269 wrote:
Determinism is the doctrine that all macro-events have strict antecedent causes.


You're introducing yet another term, "cause". Please define.

fast;161269 wrote:
No event that I (or anyone else) has ever observed didn't have a cause.


What is a "cause" and how do you spot them?


Extrain;161270 wrote:
Out of curiosity, do remember by chance where you came across this molecular interference produced in experiments?


I read about it in Nature but here's a summary Physics News Update Number 453 - Story WAVE PROPERTIES OF BUCKYBALLS
 
fast
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 12:33 pm
@Extrain,
[QUOTE=Extrain;161286]If the past is caused, then so is the future. [/QUOTE]Yes, all events are caused--past, present, and future. But, they are all antecedently caused. It is always a looking back principle. When Y happens in the future at a particular point in time, we will look to the past of that future point in time for causes. Not all events are necessary events.

If tomorrow a.m. a cat rubs against a lamp at 11:50.20, then the lamp may fall and break at 11:50.24, but it's not the case that the lamp must break. If it does, the cause will be antecedent to the breakage, and if it doesn't break, then the cause will still be antecedent to the breakage. We can look back and trace the cause to what happened at 11:50.20. Yes, I'm talking about tomorrow, but it's still a looking back principle because we're looking at a cause antecedent to an event. That it's a future event is irrelevant.
 
Fil Albuquerque
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 12:33 pm
@Zetherin,
 
Zetherin
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 12:37 pm
@kennethamy,
Ah, let me see here.

fast wrote:
You, on the other hand, think that determinism tells us something about the future. I know you think this because you said the underlined: "Facts of the past together in conjunction with the laws of nature entail every truth about the future."

Determinism does not speak to, let alone guarantee, what is to come at all. We may take what we know of determinism and couple it with something else and draw conclusions about future events, but determinism itself is strictly a looking back principle that in essence is limited only to the antecedent causes of events, be those of past, present, or future events.


I don't believe fast is arguing what you think he is arguing. I believe fast's point was simply that future events aren't logically necessary. And I'm not sure you even disagree with him. I think his confusion came with you said, "Facts of the past together in conjunction with the laws of nature entail every truth about the future". What I think you meant was that future events are causually determined (I don't like this word, but hey, we are talking about determinism here!) by past events - which of course makes sense; it's a chain of events. However, fast interpreted this as future events are logically necessitated - that is, they must happen the way they will.

But there is a difference between something being part of a chain of events, and something being logically necessary. And, so, I'm not sure you and fast are even in disagreement.
 
Night Ripper
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 12:40 pm
@Fil Albuquerque,
Fil. Albuquerque;161299 wrote:


If I fire a gun at you then it may or may not kill you but that doesn't seem to be a problem for moral culpability. I still could have predicted that it would probably kill you. Therefore we don't require that people actually cause their bad actions, only that they could have predicted the likely consequences of them. It's the thought that counts.
 
fast
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 12:40 pm
@Night Ripper,
Night Ripper;161297 wrote:
What is a "cause" and how do you spot them?
[/COLOR]Causoculars!

(just kiddin')
 
Extrain
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 12:43 pm
@Fil Albuquerque,
Fil. Albuquerque;161285 wrote:
...and the problem is expansion towards what, nothingness ?
How can Space expand into nothingness ???


Exactly. Are we talking passed eachother?

Your understanding of "expansion" in this instance as a containment metaphor, as if space were expanding "in" something is deeply rudimentary. I don't even understand what "expanding into nothingness" means.

Fil. Albuquerque;161285 wrote:
...What I actually said:Can you get a better more elegant description of how things to become are not to be transcendent to each other ? and I mean transcendent not transcendental ...duh !


It doesn't matter what you said. You are still wrong. "Dialectical" does not mean "transcendent."

Fil. Albuquerque;161285 wrote:


*yawn* Again, your accusations are shallow and lack any substantive content.
 
Fil Albuquerque
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 12:44 pm
@Night Ripper,
Night Ripper;161302 wrote:
If I fire a gun at you then it may or may not kill you but that doesn't seem to be a problem for moral culpability. I still could have predicted that it would probably kill you. Therefore we don't require that people actually cause their bad actions, only that they could have predicted the likely consequences of them. It's the thought that counts.
 
Zetherin
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 12:45 pm
@Night Ripper,
Night Ripper;161302 wrote:
If I fire a gun at you then it may or may not kill you but that doesn't seem to be a problem for moral culpability. I still could have predicted that it would probably kill you. Therefore we don't require that people actually cause their bad actions, only that they could have predicted the likely consequences of them. It's the thought that counts.


Well, legally there are different consequences for attempted murder and murder, as you know.

fil. Albuquerque wrote:


The freedom is in the choice to do said thing. We aren't infallible and so cannot say with absolute certainty that it will happen.

But what does that matter?
 
Night Ripper
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 12:47 pm
@Zetherin,
Zetherin;161309 wrote:
Well, legally there are different consequences for attempted murder and murder, as you know.


Right, legally, but morally? It's hard to see how your failure to execute your misdeed is somehow more morally right than if you had succeeded.
 
Zetherin
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 12:47 pm
@Night Ripper,
Night Ripper;161310 wrote:
Right, legally, but morally? It's hard to see how your failure to execute your misdeed is somehow more morally right than if you had succeeded.


I agree. I would hold said person just as morally responsible; they did intend to murder.
 
fast
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 12:49 pm
@Zetherin,
Zetherin;161300 wrote:
Ah, let me see here.

I don't believe fast is arguing what you think he is arguing. I believe fast's point was simply that future events aren't logically necessary. And I'm not sure you even disagree with him. I think his confusion came with you said, "Facts of the past together in conjunction with the laws of nature entail every truth about the future". What I think you meant was that future events are causually determined (I don't like this word, but hey, we are talking about determinism here!) by past events - which of course makes sense; it's a chain of events. However, fast interpreted this as future events are logically necessitated - that is, they must happen the way they will.

But there is a difference between something being part of a chain of events, and something being logically necessary. And, so, I'm not sure you and fast are even in disagreement.

You scare me sometimes.
 
Fil Albuquerque
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 12:51 pm
@Zetherin,
Zetherin;161309 wrote:
Well, legally there are different consequences for attempted murder and murder, as you know.



The freedom is in the choice to do said thing. We aren't infallible and so cannot say with absolute certainty that it will happen.

But what does that matter?


But if my mental choosing does not result in a correlation with the effect, even my acting will not necessarily correspond to what I meant...were is the freedom even to will straight ? Probably the cause to my will will make me will randomly...
 
Zetherin
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 12:54 pm
@Fil Albuquerque,
Fil. Albuquerque;161314 wrote:
But if my mental choosing does not result in a correlation with the effect, even my acting will not necessarily correspond to what I meant...were is the freedom even to will straight ?


The mental choosing is the free will. That's it. It's not any more complicated than that.

It happening is an entirely different matter. The best we can do is choose to do something (since we have free will), and then act it out. If I choose to go to the grocery store, but then get hit by a car on the way there, I still demonstrated I had free will. However, things just didn't end up as I had planned.
 
Fil Albuquerque
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 12:55 pm
@Zetherin,
Zetherin;161315 wrote:
The mental choosing is the free will. That's it. It's not any more complicated than that.

It happening is an entirely different matter. The best we can do is choose to do something (since we have free will), and then act it out. If I choose to go to the grocery store, but then get hit by a car on the way there, I still demonstrated I had free will. However, things just didn't end up as I had planned.


I thought on that one second delay...read it again it was edited.
Thanks !
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 12:56 pm
@Night Ripper,
Night Ripper;161232 wrote:
I think this is a nonsensical view. If every event has to have a cause and causes are events then every event's causes need a cause and so forth. This leads to an infinite regress of causes. Of course, some people may say "so what". But the problem is that each of these causes rests on, depends on, yet another cause. It's hard to see how, individually, any of these causes can come into to existence when their existence rests on yet another cause which falls under the same argument.


So what? Once the chain of causes is started what is the problem? Is your problem how it all got started? Maybe the answer to that is that it was always there. But how it all got started (if it did) is another issue. Aquinas argued (as you seem to) that unless there is an Unmoved Mover, the whole chain of causes could not exist. But the fact is, the chain of causes does exist. So what is supposed to be the problem now? That the chain of causes is infinite? Why is that a problem, even if true. But why need it even be true?
 
 

 
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