@fast,
fast;161298 wrote: Yes, all events are caused--past, present, and future. But, they are all antecedently caused. It is always a looking back principle. When Y happens in the future at a particular point in time, we will look to the past of that future point in time for causes.
Yes. And?
[QUOTE=fast;161298] Not all events are necessary events.[/QUOTE]I agree. I said that if all events are necessary events, then this is fatalism, not determinism. Did you not actually read my previous post? I actually believe that "No event is a necessary event" is true.
[QUOTE=fast;161298]If tomorrow a.m. a cat rubs against a lamp at 11:50.20, then the lamp may fall and break at 11:50.24, but it's not the case that the lamp must break. If it does, the cause will be antecedent to the breakage, and if it doesn't break, then the cause will still be antecedent to the breakage. We can look back and trace the cause to what happened at 11:50.20. Yes, I'm talking about tomorrow, but it's still a looking back principle because we're looking at a cause antecedent to an event. That it's a future event is irrelevant.[/QUOTE]Ok. Techinically, that's right. But if the cause consists of a set of necessary conditions which are also jointly sufficient for the effect, then the effect must follow, given those conditions. Like I keep saying, causation is conditional necessity, not absolute necesiity.
So just be sure not to equivocate determinism with fatalism. P=cause and Q=effect:
If P then Q
P
Therefore, Q
This is determinism. If P occurs, then Q has to occur. The occurence of P is sufficient (not necessary) for the occurence of Q.
If P then Q
P
Therefore, Necessarily Q
This is fatalism, and it is invalid. Just because Q occurs if P occurs, does not entail that if P occurs, Q necessarily occurs. This is the modal fallacy of fatalism. The fallacy is thinking that if P does
not occur, Q must still occur--but this is not obviously true, and can easily be false, since Q might not occur at all.