On The Contrast Between Appearance And Reality

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kennethamy
 
Reply Sun 28 Feb, 2010 10:58 pm
@Pythagorean,
Pythagorean;133848 wrote:
At least you admit that they 'try' to account for how consciousness evolved. But this is disingenuous. You refuse to address the issue of the human mind because it does not fall within the purview of the physical sciences and cannot be accounted for in a strictly logical fashion. You are always suggesting that if something is not accounted for by science then it is not to be taken seriously. You don't address it because it violates your position of 'strict realism'.

The question of the human mind and its place in nature has long been of primary importance in philosophy. And it is especially apt in the context of this thread.

--


Of course they try. And I think that one day they will succeed. No one can know a priori what science can do. History is strewn with the bones of those who predicted that science cannot do this or that. It was at one time said win confidence that science would never be able to tell the constitution of the stars. Not long after, the spectroscope was invented.
 
Reconstructo
 
Reply Sun 28 Feb, 2010 11:00 pm
@MMP2506,
MMP2506;133851 wrote:
Right, again it goes back to Descartes when he decided to speak of the world in terms of dualism.

In order for science to work, consciousness must be separate from the thing it is studying, but that creates quite a paradox that it can't fix. How can someone study something that is unrelated to them? That would be like me trying to read a book in Japanese.


Right. So you have a guy like Kant figuring out what the essential structure of our perception. He had the transcendental unity of apperception, but what is that? What is consciousness? What is the Being of beings? If qualia and transcendental intuitions like space and time are continuous, then they cannot be adequately described via words, for words impose unity. But an particular unity can be negated. We can zoom out indefinitely. It's a tricky matter that most folks dodge.
 
jeeprs
 
Reply Sun 28 Feb, 2010 11:03 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;133852 wrote:
Of course they try. And I think that one day they will succeed. No one can know a priori what science can do. History is strewn with the bones of those who predicted that science cannot do this or that. It was at one time said win confidence that science would never be able to tell the constitution of the stars. Not long after, the spectroscope was invented.


The thing is, though, that unlike stars, which are an awfully long way away, we do have minds, and they are immediately available in experience and introspection. So you don't necessarily need to outsource the question to scientists. I think certain philosophers and sages have known for millenia what mind is. But it doesn't make it an easy question.
 
Reconstructo
 
Reply Sun 28 Feb, 2010 11:03 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;133852 wrote:
Of course they try. And I think that one day they will succeed. No one can know a priori what science can do. History is strewn with the bones of those who predicted that science cannot do this or that. It was at one time said win confidence that science would never be able to tell the constitution of the stars. Not long after, the spectroscope was invented.


Don't get me wrong. Science is amazing. But empirical science isn't the final truth, nor is such a final truth conceivable. Some descriptions are more elegant and useful than others. If truth is elegance and power, very well then. To the degree that science is elegant, it carries the torch of philosophy from whence it came. To the degree that it considers utility as truth, it embraces sophistry/pragamatism.
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Sun 28 Feb, 2010 11:05 pm
@Reconstructo,
Reconstructo;133853 wrote:
Right. So you have a guy like Kant figuring out what the essential structure of our perception. He had the transcendental unity of apperception, but what is that? What is consciousness? What is the Being of beings? If qualia and transcendental intuitions like space and time are continuous, then they cannot be adequately described via words, for words impose unity. But an particular unity can be negated. We can zoom out indefinitely. It's a tricky matter that most folks dodge.


Do you blame them?
 
MMP2506
 
Reply Sun 28 Feb, 2010 11:05 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;133852 wrote:
Of course they try. And I think that one day they will succeed. No one can know a priori what science can do. History is strewn with the bones of those who predicted that science cannot do this or that. It was at one time said win confidence that science would never be able to tell the constitution of the stars. Not long after, the spectroscope was invented.


You speak of science like its a thing.

Can science know what it's going to do a priori? It seems like if it was objective it would know itself well enough to be able to help us out a bit.

Science has came along way from from its roots in Scientia.
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Sun 28 Feb, 2010 11:06 pm
@MMP2506,
MMP2506;133860 wrote:
You speak of science like its a thing.

Can science know what it's going to do a priori? It seems like if it was objective it would know itself well enough to be able to help us out a bit.

Science has came along way from from its roots in Scientia.


I said that we (no one) cannot know. Not that science cannot know? That would make no sense.
 
Reconstructo
 
Reply Sun 28 Feb, 2010 11:07 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;133859 wrote:
Do you blame them?


Yes and no. It's a sad thing to miss out on. The transcendental does have a certain splendor. (Beauty is the splendor of truth.)
 
longknowledge
 
Reply Sun 28 Feb, 2010 11:08 pm
@longknowledge,
longknowledge;133661 wrote:
PS: I'm "certain" that you'll find this interesting!

"Apparently I was wrong! I feel quoting Jackie Gleason and saying "To the moon!"

Six pages back I presented what I thought was a perfectly rational resolution to the topic of this thread, including the Idealism/Positivism issue, and I got no responses, except for a thank you from jeepers. (You're welcome, jeepers.)

And in the meantime, kennethamy neglected to respond to my two further questions:

Quote:
And you also say that "thoughts are real." I am assuming that you would also agree that sensations, feelings, beliefs, memories, dreams, hallucinations, etc., are "real" as well, wouldn't you?

Now what I think you are saying more precisely is that my thoughts, for example, are "real" in the sense that they are "independent of anyone else's belief that they exist." In other words: "My thoughts are real to me." The same for the rest of what I listed above. Wouldn't you agree?



Answers please.

:flowers:
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Sun 28 Feb, 2010 11:10 pm
@Reconstructo,
Reconstructo;133864 wrote:
Yes and no. It's a sad thing to miss out on. The transcendental does have a certain splendor. (Beauty is the splendor of truth.)


I think that most folks (like me) don't know what you are talking about. That stops them.
 
MMP2506
 
Reply Sun 28 Feb, 2010 11:13 pm
@Reconstructo,
Reconstructo;133853 wrote:
Right. So you have a guy like Kant figuring out what the essential structure of our perception. He had the transcendental unity of apperception, but what is that? What is consciousness? What is the Being of beings? If qualia and transcendental intuitions like space and time are continuous, then they cannot be adequately described via words, for words impose unity. But an particular unity can be negated. We can zoom out indefinitely. It's a tricky matter that most folks dodge.


Which is why theologians such as Scottus Eriugena spoke of God existing in terms that words can't justify, as he constantly referred to the divine as super-goodness and super-knowledge; also why it is called the super-natural world.

Just because its super-natural, however, doesn't mean it can't coexist with the natural. Super-natural isn't other, it's just more than natural. What is super-natural can't logically be negated.
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Sun 28 Feb, 2010 11:15 pm
@longknowledge,
longknowledge;133865 wrote:
"Apparently I was wrong! I feel quoting Jackie Gleason and saying "To the moon!"

Six pages back I presented what I thought was a perfectly rational resolution to the topic of this thread, including the Idealism/Realism issue, and I got no responses, except for a thank you from jeepers. (You're welcome, jeepers.)

And in the meantime, kennethamy neglected to respond to my two further questions:




Answers please.

:flowers:


But I did respond to both of them.

I said that thoughts are real in the sense that whether or not they are it is believed they exist, they do exist. I have, in fact said that several times. Would you please try to remember and stop saying I have not answered when I just did?

I don't understand your second question if it is a question.

But, could you please remember that I answered your first question?
 
Pythagorean
 
Reply Sun 28 Feb, 2010 11:17 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;133838 wrote:
Well, that's what scientists tell me. Is there a dissenting scientific view? Of course, without people there would be no Moon as people know it. You don't have to tell me that. What is a "Moon"? I thought we were talking about the Moon?


We were talking about the seperation between human perspective or appearance and reality. It is here that speculative philosophical theories are constructed.
 
Reconstructo
 
Reply Sun 28 Feb, 2010 11:18 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;133867 wrote:
I think that most folks (like me) don't know what you are talking about. That stops them.


I sympathize, truly. But I'm only talking 'bout Pythagoras to Hegel. All that's needed to survive on Earth is pragmatism, or "truth." The exception being that science is largely mathematical, and mathematics is transcendental. QM is forcing transcendental self-consciousness on the scientist.
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Sun 28 Feb, 2010 11:20 pm
@Pythagorean,
Pythagorean;133872 wrote:
We were talking about the seperation between human perspective or appearance and reality. It is here that speculative philosophical theories are constructed.


I was talking about whether the Moon needed minds to exist.
 
Reconstructo
 
Reply Sun 28 Feb, 2010 11:23 pm
@MMP2506,
MMP2506;133869 wrote:
Which is why theologians such as Scottus Eriugena spoke of God existing in terms that words can't justify, as he constantly referred to the divine as super-goodness and super-knowledge; also why it is called the super-natural world.

Just because its super-natural, however, doesn't mean it can't coexist with the natural. Super-natural isn't other, it's just more than natural. What is super-natural can't logically be negated.


Yes. Consider the word "in-finite." We can't think infinitely. All thought is finite. All concepts are unities, finite. So "infinite" is just the negation of finite, and noumena is only the negation of appearance. We can say nothing about noumena or God except that we can say nothing bout noumena or God. This negation is the logical, but not empirical, ground of objectivity.

The empirical ground of objectivity is language use, which is both discrete and continuous, analogical. Negative theology depends upon the negation of logos to the state of number for its results. God is a minus sign. Noumena is a minus sign. Logically/digitally speaking. The rest is a spectrum or continium of metaphor and bounded qualia.

Truth is -1 / "truth" as metaphor
 
MMP2506
 
Reply Sun 28 Feb, 2010 11:24 pm
@Reconstructo,
Reconstructo;133873 wrote:
I sympathize, truly. But I'm only talking 'bout Pythagoras to Hegel. All that's needed to survive on Earth is pragmatism, or "truth." The exception being that science is largely mathematical, and mathematics is transcendental. QM is forcing transcendental self-consciousness on the scientist.


The evolution of consciousness is an interesting path isn't it?

Once "science" thinks it has everything figured out, we realize that the world exists closer to how Plato envisioned it than philosophers 1500 years after him.
 
Reconstructo
 
Reply Sun 28 Feb, 2010 11:32 pm
@MMP2506,
MMP2506;133877 wrote:
The evolution of consciousness is an interesting path isn't it?

Once "science" thinks it has everything figured out, we realize that the world exists closer to how Plato envisioned it than philosophers 1500 years after him.


Isn't it though? Hegel demonstrated that man's transcendental self-consciousness depended on a temporal progress made possible by dialectic. Plato and the boys had the digital and the continuous transcendentals.Integers and ideal geometry. But did they understand dialectical synthesis? Zeno demonstrated the collision of these transcendentals by means of his paradoxes. Hegel explained how logos, which was both digital and continuous, was necessary in order to reveal the real. Abstraction is the essence of philosophy and human historical time, which is not the same as intuited time or physics time, but rather desire toward concept(a project) in the spatial present.... to desire concept is to desire nonbeing. The future penetrates the spatial present by means of concept or project. And humans synthesize new concepts. Thus the progress of philosophy, technology, and politics (from masters and slaves to classless democracies..)
Quote:


6.363 The procedure of induction consists in accepting as true the
simplest law that can be reconciled with our experiences.


6.3631 This procedure, however, has no logical justification but only a
psychological one. It is clear that there are no grounds for believing
that the simplest eventuality will in fact be realized.


6.36311 It is an hypothesis that the sun will rise tomorrow: and this
means that we do not know whether it will rise.


6.37 There is no compulsion making one thing happen because another has
happened. The only necessity that exists is logical necessity.


6.371 The whole modern conception of the world is founded on the
illusion that the so-called laws of nature are the explanations of
natural phenomena.


6.372 Thus people today stop at the laws of nature, treating them as
something inviolable, just as God and Fate were treated in past ages.
And in fact both are right and both wrong: though the view of the
ancients is clearer in so far as they have a clear and acknowledged
terminus, while the modern system tries to make it look as if everything
were explained.
 
MMP2506
 
Reply Sun 28 Feb, 2010 11:39 pm
@Reconstructo,
Reconstructo;133879 wrote:
Isn't it though? Hegel demonstrated that man's transcendental self-consciousness depended on a temporal progress made possible by dialectic. Plato and the boys had the digital and the continuous transcendentals.Integers and ideal geometry. But did they understand dialectical synthesis? Zeno demonstrated the collision of these transcendentals by means of his paradoxes. Hegel explained how logos, which was both digital and continuous, was necessary in order to reveal the real. Abstraction is the essence of philosophy and human historical time, which is not the same as intuited time or physics time, but rather desire toward concept(a project) in the spatial present.... to desire concept is to desire nonbeing. The future penetrates the spatial present by means of concept or project. And humans synthesize new concepts. Thus the progress of philosophy, technology, and politics (from masters and slaves to classless democracies..)


Very well tied together.

Temporality is merely the means by which our memories are sorted. Without some temporality, we would be constantly bombarded by undiagnosed stimuli.
What is behind this stimuli needs no temporality, because it is eternal. The future is made up of horizons, which exist atemporally, but must be made temporal for most to understand them.
 
prothero
 
Reply Sun 28 Feb, 2010 11:42 pm
@jeeprs,
I have to admit I am having a little trouble with this conversation probably because I am a neutral monist and a process philosophy person so neither materialism nor idealism is completely appealing to me. Reality is both mind-matter (not a duality but an inseparable monism) and mind and matter are both aspects of events or process which is primary reality.

[QUOTE=jeeprs;133791]What if, via evolution, we developed the capacity for consciousness, but consciousness, whatever it might be, was a latent characteristic of the universe at large? .[/QUOTE] Mind (not human type consciousness which is a special case of mind) but Mind (in the form of reason and thus intelligence and perception or prehension) is arguably a inherent and fundamental feature of reality (thus the rational intelligibility and mathematical representation) order and predictability of nature.

[QUOTE=jeeprs;133810] This would mean that mind, or intelligence, was not dependent upon the brain, but visca versa.[/QUOTE] Now you see I do not think you can separate human consciousness from the brain but I do not think you can separate primitive mind from matter or reason from nature. I think the thread is overemphasizing human perception as creating reality, and human reason as producing order thus causing confusion. Human conscious occurs in complex organized societies and is the combination of elements of mind pervasive in nature. Too often when one says mind, reason or intelligence one immediately tacks human onto the concept. Human mind is only one manifestation.

[QUOTE=jeeprs;133806]Condescension aside, consider this. We are told that the key driver for the development of our intellectual faculties (and everything else we are) is adaptive necessity, acting about chance mutations. .[/QUOTE] I do not buy that either, the process overall is anything but accidental and the arc is long but the tendency is to order, complexity, life, mind and experience. If god is rational and creative agent then with you I think human mind has a special place in the universe but not quite as special as traditional religion would assert. If god is rational and creative agent than man having a high degree of reason and creativity would represent high value and a higher degree of emanation of the divine or emanation of spirit "in his image". The universe is spirit become matter evolving towards spirit again. Teilhard type omega point.

[QUOTE=jeeprs;133810] These are not scientific questions at all. Science assumes mathematics, but science has no explanation of why mathematics works as it does. The Greeks had a theory about this - it was the imprint of the divine intelligence in the soul of man. Our little minds are but a small reflection of the great intelligence which underlies all creation. .[/QUOTE] The rational intelligibility of nature, the mathematical representation of natural law, the anthropic values of fundamental constants, and the development of human consciousness and the success of human science are all good arguments for some form of theism I think. For me theism is the default rational speculation.

[QUOTE=jeeprs;133810] and I say again that the view that idealism means that 'the world exists in only the mind of people' is a false depiction of idealism. It is not now and never has been the idealist position .[/QUOTE] Now here I think the idealists on the thread are causing confusion.

Of course the moon existed before human minds evolved to perceive it, it is clear what Kennemathy and Zetherin are asking and it is clear what the answer is. Only parsing the meaning of "moon" and "exists" and engaging in a form of solipsism does one deny the independent existence of the moon from human minds. The moon as humans perceive it did not, but that is not really the question is it? It is a diversion which obscures the question about the nature of reality and the independent existence of the "moon". Of course nothing really exists "independently" but only in relationship to other things but there is a reality exists independent of human mind and perception.

But reason and mind (perception) also existed before human consciousness and human minds evolved, so the moon was never independent of mind (perception) interrelatedness and the idealist position is preserved. Berkeley never relied on just human mind for his idealism. God was always about in the quad. If one makes idealism dependent solely on human conscious perception the position becomes silly and as you point out that is not the traditional idealist philosophy.

I guess I am not an idealist but neither am I a materialist. I am a neutral monist, a process philosophy and a pan-psychist which are interrelated and compatible positions but which neither idealism, realism or materialism represents. So there is definitely a gap between reality and human perception of it; but neither idealism, materialism or naive realism fills the gap to solve the problem.
 
 

 
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