@kennethamy,
kennethamy;151980 wrote:I think you are alluding to me. Since you don't seem to understand the difference between use and mention, it will be hard to explain this to you, but I mentioned the term "idiot" in order to illustrate the notion of a loose use of a term. I said that if I called you an idiot, that would be a loose use of the term, "idiot". So, I was only mentioning the term "idiot" to explain the idea of a loose use of a term. Now, had I said, "Reconstrocto, you are an idiot" I would have been using the term, "idiot" to call you an idiot. But, to repeat, I was not using the term, "idiot", I was mentioning the term idiot. If you learn the difference, you will understand.
I don't think I would use your particular terms for the idea that you are expressing, but it is certainly different to mention a word as an example than to use the word to describe someone. For your particular example, I think it might be better to explain the nature of hypotheticals. With a hypothetical of the form:
[INDENT][INDENT][INDENT][INDENT]If A then B[/INDENT][/INDENT][/INDENT][/INDENT]
the hypothetical is neither affirming A (the antecedent of the implication) nor B (the consequent of the implication), but is affirming a relationship between A and B, such that A will not be true unless B is also true (and more, if it is some other kind of implication than
material implication). Or, to say the same thing in other words, if A is true, then B will be true.
Thus, if I stated the following:
[INDENT][INDENT][INDENT][INDENT]If kennethamy is an idiot, then he believes idiotic things[/INDENT][/INDENT][/INDENT][/INDENT]
I would not be stating that kennethamy is an idiot, nor would I be saying that he believes idiotic things. I would be merely expressing a relationship between the antecedent and the consequent of the conditional. Since idiots believe idiotic things, the statement is true, even without kennethamy being an idiot. If kennethamy did not understand hypothetical statements, he might mistakenly believe that I was calling him an idiot with such a statement, but he would be mistaken if he believed that (which, incidentally, I am sure he will not make that mistake).
As for the idea of a "loose" use of a term, the word "idiot" is typically used loosely these days, and rarely is used as a technical term (as it once was, meaning someone who is mentally retarded [or is it now "mentally handicapped"?]). It is easy to see why such terms do get used loosely, as it is not normally thought of as a good thing to be an idiot or mentally retarded or mentally handicapped, so it works as an insult for someone to whom it does not literally apply. The word "bastard" is rarely used literally anymore, and ironically, its literal meaning is no longer considered to be so very bad in many societies, while it still retains its emotive meaning as an insult.