The Fatal Paradox

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mark noble
 
Reply Mon 10 May, 2010 04:36 pm
@Extrain,
Extrain;162526 wrote:
Well, if you believe the latter, then wouldn't you also believe there is nothing absurd about quantum entanglement, and hence, some events not having causes? There are no causal relations between entangled particles, but somehow it seems they carry the "same information" as if they did interact with eachother in a causal relationship.


Hi again,

I believe that every event has a cause and every cause has an effect - I also perceive every effect as being an event.

As you say "It seems" they carry the same information - How it appears, is not necessarily how it is. But, I agree - they MUST carry the same information if they are merely a residual effect in the wake of a sole-particle.

After all, organic material, however different, has inherent genetic traits.

Thank you Extrain

Mark...
 
Extrain
 
Reply Mon 10 May, 2010 04:42 pm
@mark noble,
mark noble;162537 wrote:
Hi again,

I believe that every event has a cause and every cause has an effect - I also perceive every effect as being an event.

As you say "It seems" they carry the same information - How it appears, is not necessarily how it is. But, I agree - they MUST carry the same information if they are merely a residual effect in the wake of a sole-particle.

After all, organic material, however different, has inherent genetic traits.

Thank you Extrain

Mark...


But you said you believed in quantum non-locality. If you do, quantum non-locality means that particles just do this without cause. That's exactly the problem of it. If, on the other hand, you think every event has a cause, then you are prespposing there is another "hidden" factor, or particle, that is causing (or responsible) for the event of non-locality for which you don't actually "see".
 
mark noble
 
Reply Mon 10 May, 2010 04:54 pm
@Extrain,
Extrain;162529 wrote:
Yes, I do. Don't you?


Hi Extrain,

I didn't choose to be born - or to be male - I didn't choose the external variables that have acted upon me, making me the sum total of who and what I am. Am I replying to this post because I choose to, or as a natural effect of the cause?

I am restricted by cultural exposure to the criteria of local and global influences, to my outlook, no matter how alternate or original it may be.

I don't control the progressive quadrant of my memory, I can't choose what my episodic or semantic memory stores. I may appear to choose my next action, yet am governed by the actions of random peripheral changes, and so on.

If I do, indeed believe I have the ability of free will, what , exactly, am I free to choose?

Thank you extrain, I've enjoyed being exposed to you.

Mark...

P.s... please excuse my delay in replying - This Pc precedes time itself.
 
Zetherin
 
Reply Mon 10 May, 2010 04:57 pm
@kennethamy,
mark noble wrote:
How can you know what your next action is when -

A) you cannot without the sum knowledge of the entire universe, and the variables beyond, identify with your next action at the subatomic level.


Why do you think that in order to know my next action, I must know the sum knowledge of everything in the universe?

Quote:
B) What if you die, lightning strikes, the earth implodes, aliens invade, your chair collapses or someone superglued the chair before you sat on it?


Are you asking me what if what I intended to happen, didn't happen? Well, then I would not have known what I was going to do. For me to know, it would have had to be true, since knowledge is justified, true belief.

But the mere fact that I can be wrong, does not mean that I cannot know things. If I had a justified belief that I would get up from the chair, and I did in fact get up from the chair, I did know that I would get up from the chair. Remember also that knowledge does not imply absolute certainty; there is an acknowledgement that we are fallible. Though certainty may sometimes have correlation with knowledge, they are two different beasts and should not be confused with one another. I can be uncertain about something but still know, and I can be very certain about something and not know.

Quote:
Is anything for certain
Can anything be known
When each man's wisdom
Is, primarily, His own


That my wisdom is my own (of course it is my own. who else's would it be? my grandfather's?) does not mean that I cannot be certain or know things. I don't know why you would think this.

Quote:
Thank you and fare well.


Haha, I hope you're not leaving me quite yet. But thank you for your politeness, it is noble of you.
 
mark noble
 
Reply Mon 10 May, 2010 05:11 pm
@Extrain,
Extrain;162541 wrote:
But you said you believed in quantum non-locality. If you do, quantum non-locality means that particles just do this without cause. That's exactly the problem of it. If, on the other hand, you think every event has a cause, then you are prespposing there is another "hidden" factor, or particle, that is causing (or responsible) for the event of non-locality for which you don't actually "see".
.

Hi again,

Yes, I have explained this, but obviously not in this thread. I'll make it brief, I'm sure you'll gather the concept.

I perceive infinity both inwardly and outwardly ie - A proton is a universe with its own subatomic criteria which is a universe, and so on - This (our) universe is an atomic ingredient to a universe beyond - Itself a component of what lies beyond that, and so on - infinite interiors and infinite exteriors.

I perceive all particles as sole-particle residue, Like a childs sparkler on bonfire night. Move it about fast enough and all heat sources that stem from the original exist seemingly instantaineously, but are in fact, a depleted version of the preceding event. I also perceive that when the particle crosses its own prior path, materials are formed. given that it is confined to its own universe and travels at maximum velocity, all material events, from our perspective, appear to take place instantly.

This is probably hard to disentangle, but I'm off to bed now, I'm in work in 4hrs.

Thank you, my friend.. see you later.

Mark...
 
Extrain
 
Reply Mon 10 May, 2010 05:11 pm
@mark noble,
mark noble;162544 wrote:
Hi Extrain,

I didn't choose to be born - or to be male - I didn't choose the external variables that have acted upon me, making me the sum total of who and what I am. Am I replying to this post because I choose to, or as a natural effect of the cause?


This is invalid. I agree you have no choice about being born. That does not entail you don't have a choice about replying to this post. Where did you get that idea?

mark noble;162544 wrote:
I am restricted by cultural exposure to the criteria of local and global influences, to my outlook, no matter how alternate or original it may be.


Of course, as we all are. But that doesn't entail all of your subsequent actions are necessitated by these influences, even if they do impact your character, your judgments, your opinions, etc... Influences don't "necessitate" everything else that follows in the future unless you think you behave just like a pin-ball machine. Do you think you behave just like pin-ball machine?

mark noble;162544 wrote:
I don't control the progressive quadrant of my memory.


Of course you can. We can will to forget, and will to remember. It's called "rehearsing chunks of information" so that information is easily retrievable for future occasions. Haven't you ever studied for a future exam?

mark noble;162544 wrote:
I can't choose what my episodic or semantic memory stores.


Sometimes not. Sometimes you can.

mark noble;162544 wrote:
I may appear to choose my next action, yet am governed by the actions of random peripheral changes, and so on.


Not for voluntary actions. There's a clear difference between being thrown out of a car window at high speeds, and the voluntary action of choosing to jump a foot high.

mark noble;162544 wrote:
If I do, indeed believe I have the ability of free will, what , exactly, am I free to choose?


You are free to choose whatever is within the scope of your range of possible actions. They can be very limited if you are in prison. They can be very numerous if you have 1 million dollars. But freedom of will is not defined by the range of more or less alternatives available for selection. It is defined by what one would have done, if one could choose otherwise.
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Mon 10 May, 2010 05:15 pm
@mark noble,
mark noble;162499 wrote:
Helo guys,

To assume that an event has no prior cause sounds absurd to me. To assume that an effect can take place without cause - also absurd. Where there is no action there can be no reaction, therefore where there is no cause, there can be no effect.

Here is where my mind tends to lead, even though I absolutely agree with the above - Where (I remain within the confines of this universe, for the purpose of this question) is there a place where no event is taking place? If such a place existed, it would prove the existence of "Nothing" And this cannot be so.

I don't wish to wander off the point though.

Do either of you believe that YOU are responsible for the decisions YOU make?

Thank you

Mark...


No one is assuming that some events have no causes. The assumption is that it is not a necessary truth that every event has a cause, so that it is, if true, a contingent truth. That is, that it is possible that some events have no causes. To say that every event has some cause is true is not the same as saying that it is necessarily true that every event has some cause.

You are right. There could be no effect unless there is a cause. Just as a person could not be a sister unless she is a female, There is no effect without a cause is just too, too, true. For an event is an effect only if that event has a cause. Unless the event has a cause, how could it possibly be an effect? But that, of course, is no reason to think that unless something has a cause, it is not an event. That every effect has a cause is trivially true. That every event has a cause may be true. But it is not trivially true.
 
ughaibu
 
Reply Mon 10 May, 2010 05:25 pm
@fast,
fast;162494 wrote:
Every past, present, and future event had, has, or will have a preceding cause, and I base this on the belief that Determinism is true, but what else ought I believe supposing that Determinism is true?
A better approach is to adapt your beliefs to facts about the world, not to assume the facts accord with your beliefs.
1) there are no isolated interactions, in this world. So, if determinism is the case, then it concerns global states. This puts determinism at odds with any notion of an event, because events are irreducibly local and determinism is irreducibly global.
2) if determinism is the case, the state of the world at all times is exactly and globally specified by the state of the world at any arbitrarily selected time, in conjunction with unchanging laws of nature. This means that a determined world is temporally symmetric. Cause is a temporally asymmetric notion, causes precede effects, therefore, cause and determinism are incompatible.
3) in fundamental physics, the only science with any pretensions to expound on or require determinism, there is no concept of cause. In philosophy, there is no satisfactory concept of cause.
4) you seem to be following Kennethamy's recent adoption of Hempel's theory, for the notion of cause that you espouse. Under this model, the probability of an event having a cause is zero.
5) there are often several equally adequate explanations for the one event, so your view of explanatory completeness is also at odds with determinism.
6) the view that all events have causes is known as causal completeness, it is not determinism.
7) this stuff has been explained to you hundreds of times. Why dont you try thinking about things, instead of blundering along in Kennethamy's mistaken footsteps?

---------- Post added 05-11-2010 at 08:29 AM ----------

Extrain;162552 wrote:
You are free to choose whatever is within the scope of your range of possible actions. They can be very limited if you are in prison.
And this is the guy who cant get his head round the notion of realisable possibilities.
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Mon 10 May, 2010 05:29 pm
@ughaibu,
ughaibu;162557 wrote:
A better approach is to adapt your beliefs to facts about the world, not to assume the facts accord with your beliefs.
1) there are no isolated interactions, in this world. So, if determinism is the case, then it concerns global states. This puts determinism at odds with any notion of an event, because events are irreducibly local and determinism is irreducibly global.
2) if determinism is the case, the state of the world at all times is exactly and globally specified by the state of the world at any arbitrarily selected time, in conjunction with unchanging laws of nature. This means that a determined world is temporally symmetric. Cause is a temporally asymmetric notion, causes precede effects, therefore, cause and determinism are incompatible.
3) in fundamental physics, the only science with any pretensions to expound on or require determinism, there is no concept of cause. In philosophy, there is no satisfactory concept of cause.
4) you seem to be following Kennethamy's recent adoption of Hempel's theory, for the notion of cause that you espouse. Under this model, the probability of an event having a cause is zero.
5) there are often several equally adequate explanations for the one event, so your view of explanatory completeness is also at odds with determinism.
6) the view that all events have causes is known as causal completeness, it is not determinism.
7) this stuff has been explained to you hundreds of times. Why dont you try thinking about things, instead of blundering along in Kennethamy's mistaken footsteps?


Poor kennethamy, the abiding target of ughaibu's ire. And ughaibu: Always complaining, but never explaining.
 
ughaibu
 
Reply Mon 10 May, 2010 05:35 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;162559 wrote:
never explaining.
You have made this comment in response to a succinct and adequate explanation of why determinism concerns neither events nor causes. Your reader cant help wondering if you understood any of it.
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Mon 10 May, 2010 05:40 pm
@ughaibu,
ughaibu;162561 wrote:
You have made this comment in response to a succinct and adequate explanation of why determinism concerns neither events nor causes. Your reader cant help wondering if you understood any of it.


No need to wonder. I didn't, believe me.
 
Zetherin
 
Reply Mon 10 May, 2010 05:49 pm
@kennethamy,
ughaibu wrote:
if determinism is the case, the state of the world at all times is exactly and globally specified by the state of the world at any arbitrarily selected time, in conjunction with unchanging laws of nature. This means that a determined world is temporally symmetric. Cause is a temporally asymmetric notion, causes precede effects, therefore, cause and determinism are incompatible.


But determinism is the view that all events are causally determined by prior events. That is, all events have a cause. If cause and determinism are incompatible, what do you think the term "determinism" means then?

Causal determinism is what you are calling "causal completeness". And I'm pretty sure when people have been using the term "determinism" in this thread, they are referring to the view that all events have a cause (and yes, laws of nature do factor in, like you noted). However, in that article I linked to, I do see that the author chooses to distinguish between determinism and causal determinism. But, even with that said, I don't think he means cause and determinism are incompatible.
 
Extrain
 
Reply Mon 10 May, 2010 05:53 pm
@ughaibu,
ughaibu;162557 wrote:
A better approach is to adapt your beliefs to facts about the world, not to assume the facts accord with your beliefs.


You might take your own advice.
ughaibu;162557 wrote:
1) there are no isolated interactions, in this world. So, if determinism is the case, then it concerns global states. This puts determinism at odds with any notion of an event, because events are irreducibly local and determinism is irreducibly global.


And I ask you, "according to what mechanism are all states globally interactive"? You deny the existence of causality. So what relation makes states of affairs globally interactive, Mr. Genius?

Besides, where do you fit in Quantum Indeterminacy into this over-simplified model of the universe if there are no isolated interactions?

ughaibu;162557 wrote:
2) if determinism is the case, the state of the world at all times is exactly and globally specified by the state of the world at any arbitrarily selected time, in conjunction with unchanging laws of nature.


Even if the the world at any time is globally specified by the state of the of the world in conjunction with the laws of nature, so what? That's like God saying, "Here, let me paint a picture of what the world looks like right now." You are not saying anything even vaguely interesting.

ughaibu;162557 wrote:
This means that a determined world is temporally symmetric.


Question: if the world were really temporally symmetric (which it is not), then why can I remember the past but not remember the future? And why can I change the future, but not change the past? Answer that one!

ughaibu;162557 wrote:
Cause is a temporally asymmetric notion, causes precede effects,


It is also a temporally symmetric notion too. We call this phenomenon "simultaneous causation," like a bowling-ball pressing down on a pillow.

ughaibu;162557 wrote:
therefore, cause and determinism are incompatible.


This is claim is false, not to mention the argument being invalid.


ughaibu;162557 wrote:
4) you seem to be following Kennethamy's recent adoption of Hempel's theory, for the notion of cause that you espouse. Under this model, the probability of an event having a cause is zero.


Can you please say more about that?

ughaibu;162557 wrote:
5) there are often several equally adequate explanations for the one event, so your view of explanatory completeness is also at odds with determinism.


But somehow your "snapshot picture" of the world at any given time is not an instance of explanatory completeness? You explain nothing by it.

ughaibu;162557 wrote:
6) the view that all events have causes is known as causal completeness, it is not determinism.


The view that all events have causes is actually known as "causal closure of the physical domain." And causal closure is completely compatible with causal determinism. It just IS causal determinism.

ughaibu;162557 wrote:
7) this stuff has been explained to you hundreds of times. Why dont you try thinking about things, instead of blundering along in Kennethamy's mistaken footsteps?


Again, you might take your own advice instead of plagiarizing ideas you find online without explaining to anyone their relevance to the posts in this forum. You do this all the time without really having a firm grasp of knowing what you are even talking about.

ughaibu;162557 wrote:
And this is the guy who cant get his head round the notion of realisable possibilities.


But it is still physically possible he can escape from prison. And it's funny the guy who proposes this notion of "realisable possibility" can't even define it. If something is realisable, then it is also possible. So the notion is redundant. Do you mean physically realisable? Logically realisable?
 
ughaibu
 
Reply Mon 10 May, 2010 06:00 pm
@Zetherin,
Zetherin;162564 wrote:
But determinism is the view that all events are causally determined by prior events. That is, all events have a cause.
Wrong.
When the editors of the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy asked me to write the entry on determinism, I found that the title was to be "Causal determinism".
I therefore felt obliged to point out in the opening paragraph that determinism actually has little or nothing to do with causation

http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/archive/00002071/01/Causality_and_Determinism.pdf
This is written by the author of the article which you cite.

---------- Post added 05-11-2010 at 09:02 AM ----------

Extrain;162566 wrote:
You deny the existence of causality.
Rubbish. Quote the post in which I make this denial.
 
Extrain
 
Reply Mon 10 May, 2010 06:09 pm
@ughaibu,
ughaibu;162570 wrote:
Rubbish. Quote the post in which I make this denial.


"3) in fundamental physics, the only science with any pretensions to expound on or require determinism, there is no concept of cause. In philosophy, there is no satisfactory concept of cause."

Maybe not in science, but in philosophy, there is a satisfactory concept of cause. It overlaps with the logical notion of material implication, "If P then Q." P is cause, Q is effect. P is sufficient for Q, but not necessary for Q. "P causes Q" is true, if and only if "not-P or Q" is true.

And I would like you to answer my question:

"If the world were really temporally symmetric (which it is not), then why can I remember the past but not remember the future? And why can I change the future, but not change the past?"
 
ughaibu
 
Reply Mon 10 May, 2010 06:12 pm
@Extrain,
Extrain;162576 wrote:
3) in fundamental physics, the only science with any pretensions to expound on or require determinism, there is no concept of cause. In philosophy, there is no satisfactory concept of cause.
Which is not a denial of the existence of causality, is it?
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Mon 10 May, 2010 06:12 pm
@ughaibu,
ughaibu;162570 wrote:
Wrong.
When the editors of the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy asked me to write the entry on determinism, I found that the title was to be "Causal determinism".
I therefore felt obliged to point out in the opening paragraph that determinism actually has little or nothing to do with causation

http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/archive/00002071/01/Causality_and_Determinism.pdf
This is written by the author of the article which you cite.


Not againt, u. Please, not again. That one philosopher (sorry, two, including you) tells us that he doesn't mean by "determinism" what is standardly meant by that term, is just an anomaly, an eccentricity. Not an argument. It is still true that the term "determinism" as used by professional philosophers implies universal causality. That is simply a fact. The meaning of a technical term like "determinism" consists in the conventions of it use by practitioners in the field. It isn't as if the term had a real meaning which had to be discovered apart from the conventions of its use. You do see that , don't you?
 
Extrain
 
Reply Mon 10 May, 2010 06:13 pm
@ughaibu,
ughaibu;162577 wrote:
Which is not a denial of the existence of causality, is it?


Then what is your concept of cause, if this does not amount to a denial of causality? Can you tell me?
 
ughaibu
 
Reply Mon 10 May, 2010 06:19 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;162578 wrote:
That one philosopher (sorry, two, including you) tells us that he doesn't mean by "determinism" what is standardly meant by that term, is just an anomaly, an eccentricity.
Rubbish. The author is an acknowledged expert in the field and Stanford articles are peer reviewed. If by "standardly" you mean 'ignorantly', then it is important to keep making this point. Does it never occur to you that you might well be wrong? After all, you can work these things out for yourself, determinism is a simple claim with clear consequences. Try thinking about it.
 
Extrain
 
Reply Mon 10 May, 2010 06:20 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;162578 wrote:
Not againt, u. Please, not again. That one philosopher (sorry, two, including you) tells us that he doesn't mean by "determinism" what is standardly meant by that term, is just an anomaly, an eccentricity. Not an argument. It is still true that the term "determinism" as used by professional philosophers implies universal causality. That is simply a fact. The meaning of a technical term like "determinism" consists in the conventions of it use by practitioners in the field. It isn't as if the term had a real meaning which had to be discovered apart from the conventions of its use. You do see that , don't you?


Quite so. This strategy isn't informative at all. It's as if someone quoted what one scientist has to say about a subject while ignoring what the rest of the entire scientific community has to say about the very same subject.

That's the problem with these poser responses. They pull one guy's views from online, and declare "refuted," but then can't even argue their point because they don't even understand what the philosophical landscape looks like. It's cheap.

---------- Post added 05-10-2010 at 06:22 PM ----------

ughaibu;162582 wrote:
Rubbish. The author is an acknowledged expert in the field and Stanford articles are peer reviewed. If by "standardly" you mean 'ignorantly', then it is important to keep making this point. Does it never occur to you that you might well be wrong? After all, you can work these things out for yourself, determinism is a simple claim with clear consequences. Try thinking about it.


Do you just ignore every other article about causal determinism in the SEP just to make your biased point? What about all other philosophers in the field? You seriously might try arguing why you think what you do, instead of plagiarizing other's views all the time. Do you have trouble thinking for yourself, or something?
 
 

 
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