@Fil Albuquerque,
Fil. Albuquerque;161732 wrote:Granted. Now sum up all that, and give me a result...like 2+2=4 shows the cause, and the result cannot be otherwise !
---------- Post added 05-08-2010 at 10:47 AM ----------
But, as David Hume pointed out, causes do not necessitate. If A causes B, then if A happens, then B will happen. But that does not mean that if A cause B, and A happens then B
must happen. That is what Spinoza (and the Rationalists) believed was true. What Hume called, "(Spinoza's) horrible hypothesis". The point is
exactly that A causes B is
not like 2+2=4. 2+2=4 is a necessary truth; freezing water causes ice is a contingent truth.