Defense of Freewill Against Determinism

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kennethamy
 
Reply Thu 15 Apr, 2010 09:33 am
@Amperage,
Amperage;152270 wrote:
well proposition bivalence leaves room for the possibility that one could discover the truth value of ANY proposition EVEN propositions which have yet to occur.

Thus it is within possibility that you could discover if the proposition "I will do X on December 15, 2010" is true or false even today on April 15, 2010


Yes it does. But so what? Whether it is true or false depends on what I do. So if it is true, then that means I chose to do X, and if it is false, that means I did not chose to do X. Still don't get your difficulty. Are you supposing that whether I chose to do X or not is somehow preordained (as you wrote earlier)? But why assume that?

As Wittgenstein remarked, it is as if a fly were buzzing around, looking for a way out of the bottle he thought it was trapped in, and all the fly had to do was to look up and see the opening in the bottle. It would be so easy for the fly to look up and see the opening. But he keeps buzzing away, and going round and round. But never looking up.

"What is your aim in philosophy? To show the fly the way out of the bottle".
 
Emil
 
Reply Thu 15 Apr, 2010 09:34 am
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;152274 wrote:
Yes it does. But so what? Whether it is true or false depends on what I do. So if it is true, then that means I chose to do X, and if it is false, that means I did not chose to do X. Still don't get your difficulty. Are you supposing that whether I chose to do X or not is somehow preordained (as you wrote earlier)? But why assume that?

As Wittgenstein remarked, it is as if a fly were buzzing around, looking for a way out of the bottle he thought it was trapped in, and all the fly had to do was to look up and see the opening in the bottle. It would be so easy for the fly to look up and see the opening. But he keeps buzzing away, and going round and round. But never looking up.

"What is your aim in philosophy? To show the fly the way out of the bottle".


Source of that quote.
 
Amperage
 
Reply Thu 15 Apr, 2010 09:36 am
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;152274 wrote:
Yes it does. But so what? Whether it is true or false depends on what I do. So if it is true, then that means I chose to do X, and if it is false, that means I did not chose to do X. Still don't get your difficulty. Are you supposing that whether I chose to do X or not is somehow preordained (as you wrote earlier)? But why assume that?
The ONLY reason to assume that is because one may wonder why I will still choose X if I knew in advance what would happen by choosing X and found the outcome to be unfavorable......that's it. Because if a proposition about Dec 15,2010 is true and I find out it's true on April 15,2010 then it's still going to happen. Nothing can change that fact. This is what leaves me to wonder.
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Thu 15 Apr, 2010 09:36 am
@Emil,
Emil;152275 wrote:
Source of that quote.


That's from Philosophical Investigations. But I don't have the exact citation.

---------- Post added 04-15-2010 at 11:38 AM ----------

Amperage;152277 wrote:
The only reason to assume that is because one may wonder why I will still choose X if I knew in advance what would happen by choosing X and found the outcome to be unfavorable......that's it. Because if a proposition about Dec 15,2010 is true and I find out it's true on April 15,2010 then it's still going to happen. This is what leaves me to wonder.


It is true in April only if it is true in December. But if you don't choose to do it, it will not be true in December, and therefore, not in April.
 
Amperage
 
Reply Thu 15 Apr, 2010 09:39 am
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;152278 wrote:
It is true in April only if it is true in December. But if you don't choose to do it, it will not be true in December, and therefore, not in April.
obviously.....but the answer can be discovered in April as to what you will do in December.....if proposition bivalence is true

having said that it still does not discredit free will so the problem in that respect is moot
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Thu 15 Apr, 2010 09:42 am
@Emil,
Emil;152275 wrote:
Source of that quote.


Philosophical Investigations 121

---------- Post added 04-15-2010 at 11:43 AM ----------

Amperage;152281 wrote:
obviously.....but the answer can be discovered in April as to what you will do in December.....if proposition bivalence is true

having said that it still does not discredit free will so the problem in that respect is moot


So I have been saying. Have you stopped buzzing and got out of the bottle?
 
Night Ripper
 
Reply Thu 15 Apr, 2010 09:45 am
@Amperage,
Amperage;152277 wrote:
The only reason to assume that is because one may wonder why I will still choose X if I knew in advance what would happen by choosing X and found the outcome to be unfavorable......that's it. Because if a proposition about Dec 15,2010 is true and I find out it's true on April 15,2010 then it's still going to happen. This is what leaves me to wonder.


I've explained this before. If you find out about it, it's only because your finding out about it isn't going to make it untrue. Again, imagine a fortune telling machine that cannot say false propositions about the future.

Amperage: What color shirt will I wear tomorrow? And before you answer you should know that whatever color you say, I'll purposely pick another color.

Zoltar: I know what color you will wear but I can't tell you because then you won't wear it.
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Thu 15 Apr, 2010 09:50 am
@Night Ripper,
Night Ripper;152288 wrote:
I've explained this before. If you find out about it, it's only because your finding out about it isn't going to make it untrue. Again, imagine a fortune telling machine that cannot say false propositions about the future.

Amperage: What color shirt will I wear tomorrow? And before you answer you should know that whatever color you say, I'll purposely pick another color.

Zoltar: I know what color you will wear but I can't tell you because then you won't wear it.


And then, Zoltar won't know he will wear that color, but will know he will wear another color. What Zoltar knows does not determine what color Amperage will wear. Rather, what color Amperage wears will determine what Zoltar knows.
 
Amperage
 
Reply Thu 15 Apr, 2010 09:50 am
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;152284 wrote:
Philosophical Investigations 121

---------- Post added 04-15-2010 at 11:43 AM ----------



So I have been saying. Have you stopped buzzing and got out of the bottle?
I was only ever in the bottle between posts #820 and #870 every post after that I was arguing from a point of view I didn't necessarily agree with.......thought I don't see that this point of view can be proven wrong and may hold some merit.

I do still think for proposition bivalence to be true then fatalism might also true.

---------- Post added 04-15-2010 at 10:51 AM ----------

Night Ripper;152288 wrote:
I've explained this before. If you find out about it, it's only because your finding out about it isn't going to make it untrue. Again, imagine a fortune telling machine that cannot say false propositions about the future.

Amperage: What color shirt will I wear tomorrow? And before you answer you should know that whatever color you say, I'll purposely pick another color.

Zoltar: I know what color you will wear but I can't tell you because then you won't wear it.
the thing is if proposition bivalence is true then it will not change anything for him to tell me.........so there is no need for him to act like it will.
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Thu 15 Apr, 2010 09:57 am
@Amperage,
Amperage;152291 wrote:
I was only ever in the bottle between posts #820 and #870 every post after that I was arguing from a point of view I didn't necessarily agree with.......thought I don't see that this point of view can be proven wrong and may hold some merit.

I do still think for proposition bivalence to be true then fatalism might also true.

---------- Post added 04-15-2010 at 10:51 AM ----------

.


I guess you are still buzzing, then. I don't know what pov you are referring to. But if you mean that bi-valence implies free will is false, I think that view has no merit at all. It is just the result of confusions. Especially the modal fallacy.
 
Amperage
 
Reply Thu 15 Apr, 2010 10:00 am
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;152297 wrote:
I guess you are still buzzing, then. I don't know what pov you are referring to. But if you mean that bi-valence implies free will is false, I think that view has no merit at all. It is just the result of confusions. Especially the modal fallacy.
I've certainty addressed the modal fallacy issue several times. No I was arguing from the point of view that proposition bivalence is false.....not that free will is false....I believe in the concept of free will...

I was arguing from the point of view that propositions about the future contain no truth value prior to the actually happening UNLESS the proposition must necessarily be true or must necessarily be false
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Thu 15 Apr, 2010 10:02 am
@Amperage,
Amperage;152298 wrote:
I've certainty addressed the modal fallacy issue several times. No I was arguing from the point of view that proposition bivalence is false.....not that free will is false

that...propositions about the future contain no truth value prior to the actually happening UNLESS the proposition must necessarily be true or must necessarily be false


Yes, I understand. Bzzzzzz.
 
Night Ripper
 
Reply Thu 15 Apr, 2010 10:02 am
@Amperage,
Amperage;152291 wrote:
the thing is if proposition bivalence is true then it will not change anything for him to tell me


You can't change the truth of what Zoltar knows but you can change the truth of what Zoltar says. That is why Zoltar is limited in what he can tell you. I think we are starting to get into game theory territory with all these considerations of "if you do this then I'll do this but you know that so I'll do this etc".
 
Amperage
 
Reply Thu 15 Apr, 2010 10:03 am
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;152301 wrote:
Yes, I understand. Bzzzzzz.
aserting proposition bivlanece is false means I'm still in the bottle?

---------- Post added 04-15-2010 at 11:06 AM ----------

Night Ripper;152303 wrote:
You can't change the truth of what Zoltar knows but you can change the truth of what Zoltar says. That is why Zoltar is limited in what he can tell you. I think we are starting to get into game theory territory with all these considerations of "if you do this then I'll do this but you know that so I'll do this etc".
one cannot escape the fact that if proposition bivalence is to be believed, then, if a proposition is stated, it is either true or either it is false; not both and not neither and not indeterminate nor unknown . Therefore, if zoltar really does know the value, because the value really does exist, then he is in no danger of being proven wrong by saying what he knows. It's not like telling me will change the outcome. The outcome will be what it will be and will still be the same whether zoltar tells me or not....and telling me won't mean that I will somehow defy the truth of his statement.

^-----I am on your side of the fence and I can agree with that in terms of yes, propositions are bivalent therefore the rest follows
 
Fil Albuquerque
 
Reply Thu 15 Apr, 2010 10:40 am
@Amperage,
Lets tell a story on how such knowledge would not change the outcome:

Lets say I was told that tomorrow I would kill my wife, and that by knowing so I would obviously try to avoid it...now lets imagine that for instance I would point this to my wife in a conversation, stating the stupidity of such knowledge...in my perspective it is well possible that when I did this I would be causing my wife to attack me, and consequently when I was defending myself I would eventually kill her in an horrible accident...

One can do this type of exercise a thousand times and see how Knowledge on something does not change the outcome...even in the event in which I were to kill myself, I would probably kill myself precisely on trying to save me from killing myself given my previous knowledge that I would kill myself in a future event...causation is what explains it quite well, there is no mystery there at all.
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Thu 15 Apr, 2010 10:43 am
@Amperage,
Amperage;152304 wrote:
aserting proposition bivlanece is false means I'm still in the bottle?

---------- Post added 04-15-2010 at 11:06 AM ----------



I don't think so. But asserting that bi-valence is incompatible with free will does.
 
Amperage
 
Reply Thu 15 Apr, 2010 10:46 am
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;152330 wrote:
I don't think so. But asserting that bi-valence is incompatible with free will does.
well I'm NOT saying they are so...
 
Fil Albuquerque
 
Reply Thu 15 Apr, 2010 10:46 am
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;152330 wrote:
I don't think so. But asserting that bi-valence is incompatible with free will does.
 
Night Ripper
 
Reply Thu 15 Apr, 2010 10:51 am
@Amperage,
Amperage;152304 wrote:
Therefore, if zoltar really does know the value, because the value really does exist, then he is in no danger of being proven wrong by saying what he knows. It's not like telling me will change the outcome.


If Zoltar tries to think of what color you're going to wear and red pops into his mind and he says red then you could wear white instead. That's why Zoltar can't tell you. It's the only way for a color to pop into Zoltar's mind because in any other case it wouldn't happen. Zoltar's knowledge includes knowledge of its own actions.

It reminds me of a Nash equilibrium.
 
Amperage
 
Reply Thu 15 Apr, 2010 10:54 am
@Night Ripper,
Night Ripper;152337 wrote:
If Zoltar tries to think of what color you're going to wear and red pops into his mind and he says red then you could wear white instead. That's why Zoltar can't tell you. It's the only way for a color to pop into Zoltar's mind because in any other case it wouldn't happen. Zoltar's knowledge includes knowledge of its own actions.
proposition bivlance suggests that the proposition has a determinate truth value prior to the actual happening. That being the case, and since it is the case that a proposition cannot change from true to false or vice-versa, then if he actually knows the value, he is in no danger of stating so....the outcome will not change.

zoltar telling johnny with 100% certainty that he will die from smoking will not change that johnny will continue to smoke and actually die from smoking...
 
 

 
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