On The Contrast Between Appearance And Reality

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kennethamy
 
Reply Tue 2 Mar, 2010 03:25 pm
@Reconstructo,
Reconstructo;134788 wrote:





Don't ask questions! That would be philosophy!


You have to be aware of whom it is you are asking questions. Failure can cause you to lose IQ points.
 
Reconstructo
 
Reply Tue 2 Mar, 2010 03:28 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;134824 wrote:
You have to be aware of whom it is you are asking questions. Failure can cause you to lose IQ points.


That's B.S. and I hope you know it... You aren't half as logical as you think you are, as you don't even know what grounds logic..even if it's put beneath your nose......
 
Zetherin
 
Reply Tue 2 Mar, 2010 03:28 pm
@Pythagorean,
Reconstructo wrote:

I capitalize "Truth" when speaking of that tiny core of logical transcendental truth. It's logically true. It's the pure truth that Plato and Pythagoras were high on. "truth" is equivalent to hypothesis. It's "true" that the sun is a fusion engine, but this "truth" may be improved on. The transcendental Truth is stable, because it is a picture of the structure of our thinking. It's the lens, you might say, and not what the camera is taking a picture of. The picture is empirical knowledge, including natural science and psychology and literature...


Have you ever considered that "truth" has been Truth all along?

jeeprs wrote:

That is a very perceptive question. It was presumed, I think, in the Grand Tradition, that the Philosopher knew something that the ordinary person (the 'hoi polloi') did not. Now, however, we have declared that there are 'no privileged perspectives'. In the flatland of scientific secularism, there is no higher ground.


Yes, but isn't there a way to lead metaphysics away from speculation? Cannot we discover the nature of reality without this faith-based nonsense? It seems metaphysicians don't realize they can still use reason and logic when discovering the nature of reality.
 
Reconstructo
 
Reply Tue 2 Mar, 2010 03:31 pm
@Zetherin,
Zetherin;134827 wrote:
Have you ever considered that "truth" has been Truth all along?

I can't agree w/ that. We must distinguish twixt Truth & "truth." This protects us from superstition, which is the mixing of the two.. Rorty is exactly right about "truth." (He's an improvement on Nietzsche, but basically Nietzschean in his epistemology.)

Truth is the grounding of our method, and this Truth is an awareness of our method's limitations...(Kant ++)

---------- Post added 03-02-2010 at 04:32 PM ----------

Zetherin;134827 wrote:

Yes, but isn't there a way to lead metaphysics away from speculation? Cannot we discover the nature of reality without this faith-based nonsense? It seems metaphysicians don't realize they can still use reason and logic when discovering the nature of reality.


The true meta-physicians are perfectly rational, and only speculative on the way there. It's the frauds who aren't rational. Mystics should leave the term alone, but they won't. Remember, the term comes from Aristotle....(or was it the folks who shelved his books?)
 
Fil Albuquerque
 
Reply Tue 2 Mar, 2010 03:33 pm
@Zetherin,
Zetherin;134827 wrote:
Have you ever considered that "truth" has been Truth all along?



Yes, but isn't there a way to lead metaphysics away from speculation? Cannot we discover the nature of reality without this faith-based nonsense? It seems metaphysicians don't realize they can still use reason and logic when discovering the nature of reality.


(provocative Smile) ...yeah they can discover it like randomly...sometimes they will find it, and then loose it again, in a random black hole... Laughing
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Tue 2 Mar, 2010 03:34 pm
@Reconstructo,
Reconstructo;134826 wrote:
That's B.S. and I hope you know it... You aren't half as logical as you think you are, as you don't even know what grounds logic..even if it's put beneath your nose......


I can detect roasted coffee grounds a mile away. And, even if I am only half as logical as I think I am, it is better than......

I don't think that anything grounds logic. What makes you think that logic requires foundations? Indeed, pragmatism is the philosophy that disputes whether logic or knowledge or morality, require foundations.
 
Zetherin
 
Reply Tue 2 Mar, 2010 03:34 pm
@Pythagorean,
Reconstructo wrote:

The true meta-physicians are perfectly rational, and only speculative on the way there. It's the frauds who aren't rational. Mystics should leave the term alone, but they won't. Remember, the term comes from Aristotle....(or was it the folks who shelved his books?)


Yes, perhaps I often mistake the metaphysician for the mystic. I often can't tell the difference for some reason.
 
Reconstructo
 
Reply Tue 2 Mar, 2010 03:39 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;134834 wrote:
I can detect roasted coffee grounds a mile away. And, even if I am only half as logical as I think I am, it is better than......

I don't think that anything grounds logic. What makes you think that logic requires foundations? Indeed, pragmatism is the philosophy that disputes whether logic or knowledge or morality, require foundations.


Pragmatism is high-grade sophistry, and I applaud it for its sophistication, which I am thoroughly familiar with, unlike you, as you clearly do not understand Rorty's holistic attack on dichotomies...You are caught in the middle.

How could a true philosopher not seek the ground of logic? And of logos? This is Hegel's genius in a nutshell. He shows how such a thing is accomplished...by dialectical synthesis/abstraction...

---------- Post added 03-02-2010 at 04:41 PM ----------

Zetherin;134835 wrote:
Yes, perhaps I often mistake the metaphysician for the mystic. I often can't tell the difference for some reason.


It's all those flaky books in the bookstore..It's as bad as the psuedo-Christianity that obscures the esoteric logical core of the Incarnation Myth. Hegel saw that this myth was the Absolute Truth in figurative form...God is just the structure of Logos, and Logos is the human rather than animal element of man. Hegel was an atheist and thought that a philosopher must accept his own mortality to embrace this Truth.
 
jeeprs
 
Reply Tue 2 Mar, 2010 03:53 pm
@Pythagorean,
You don't sound like that at all. You sound like someone trying to grasp something very important. You and I and various others will agree to that. But how do you show it 'in the lab'? That seems to be the criteria nowadays, doesn't it? I mean you have so-called philosophers like Daniel Dennett and P & P Churchland putting forward serious arguments - addressing conventions for heaven's sake - that there really is no mind and that reality consists entirely of objects.
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Tue 2 Mar, 2010 03:57 pm
@Reconstructo,
Reconstructo;134837 wrote:
Pragmatism is high-grade sophistry, and I applaud it for its sophistication, which I am thoroughly familiar with, unlike you, as you clearly do not understand Rorty's holistic attack on dichotomies...You are caught in the middle.

How could a true philosopher not seek the ground of logic? And of logos? This is Hegel's genius in a nutshell. He shows how such a thing is accomplished...by dialectical synthesis/abstraction...

---------- Post added 03-02-2010 at 04:41 PM ----------


.


I guess I am just not a: true, "true", True (choose one) philosopher. Anyway, being a: true, "true", or True, philosopher was never my ambition. Philosopher was the extent of my reach, and, I hope, my grasp.

I hope what you are telling me about Friedrich (funny how he and Nietzsche have the same first names) isn't supposed to tempt me to read him. If it is, it is a failure.

And look how Marx turned out. (Karl, not Groucho).
 
jeeprs
 
Reply Tue 2 Mar, 2010 04:00 pm
@Zetherin,
Zetherin;134827 wrote:
Have you ever considered that "truth" has been Truth all along?


Yes, but isn't there a way to lead metaphysics away from speculation? Cannot we discover the nature of reality without this faith-based nonsense? It seems metaphysicians don't realize they can still use reason and logic when discovering the nature of reality.


Reason and logic start from certain premises, and if your premises are that all that can be known, can be known by means of science, how can any discussion of metaphysics proceed?

With regards to 'faith based nonsense' I think you, like a lot of people, and this is not at all pejorative, have a strong anti-religious tendency. This is understandable, considering the dreadful mess that Western society has made of religion. It took me a lot of study and a lot of soul searching to get past this obstacle. Did that make me 'religious'? Well, kind of, or on the other hand, not really, depending on what you mean. But I don't freak out whenever I hear the word 'faith' any more.

To be honest, I have some insight into metaphysics now, because I practice Buddhist meditation. Now Buddhist meditation is actually not focused on metaphysics, per se, and Buddhism generally disdains metaphysical speculation. But it has lead me to understand that there really are non-material realities. But until you get past the point of thinking that religion is basically nonsense, I suggest you will not be able to comprehend what is meant by that. As I said, this can be a matter of 'sympathetic imagination' - it does not require conversion, as such, so much as a suspension of judgment (and reflexes!)

---------- Post added 03-03-2010 at 09:04 AM ----------

Further to the above - there is also a whole new avenue of inquiry into the traditional ground of metaphysics, launched by the phenomenological school, starting with Brentano and Husserl, which reframes the debate in strictly non-religious terms.
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Tue 2 Mar, 2010 04:04 pm
@jeeprs,
jeeprs;134843 wrote:
You don't sound like that at all. You sound like someone trying to grasp something very important. You and I and various others will agree to that. But how do you show it 'in the lab'? That seems to be the criteria nowadays, doesn't it? I mean you have so-called philosophers like Daniel Dennett and P & P Churchland putting forward serious arguments - addressing conventions for heaven's sake - that there really is no mind and that reality consists entirely of objects.



So-called? It is a mistake to identity mind with a particular theory of mind. What if someone said that you held that there was no mind because you are a spiritualist?

It is parallel to people saying of Hume that he denied there was causation because he denied that a particular theory of causation was true.
 
jeeprs
 
Reply Tue 2 Mar, 2010 04:08 pm
@Pythagorean,
I refuse to acknowledge that materialism is a philosophy. I declare that it is the absence of philosophy, or the opposite of it, or the denial of it. Just so long as we are clear on that.
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Tue 2 Mar, 2010 04:11 pm
@jeeprs,
jeeprs;134853 wrote:
I refuse to acknowledge that materialism is a philosophy. I declare that it is the absence of philosophy, or the opposite of it, or the denial of it. Just so long as we are clear on that.


Very narrow view. How do you feel about people who refuse to acknowledge that spiritualism is a philosophy? Anyhow, as Wittgenstein said, philosophy is an activity, not a theory.
 
Zetherin
 
Reply Tue 2 Mar, 2010 04:11 pm
@Pythagorean,
jeeprs wrote:
With regards to 'faith based nonsense' I think you, like a lot of people, and this is not at all pejorative, have a strong anti-religious tendency. This is understandable, considering the dreadful mess that Western society has made of religion


I'm actually not anti-religious, but I am perturbed when someone mistakes speculation for a well-reasoned argument. No matter if I were religious or not, I should understand that faith has nothing to do with argument. Faith, by definition, is belief without good reason or proof. And with argument we are seeking truth and demonstrating with good reason.
 
Reconstructo
 
Reply Tue 2 Mar, 2010 04:15 pm
@jeeprs,
jeeprs;134843 wrote:
You don't sound like that at all. You sound like someone trying to grasp something very important. You and I and various others will agree to that. But how do you show it 'in the lab'? That seems to be the criteria nowadays, doesn't it? I mean you have so-called philosophers like Daniel Dennett and P & P Churchland putting forward serious arguments - addressing conventions for heaven's sake - that there really is no mind and that reality consists entirely of objects.


Well, I have grasped something. It's basically a sort of foundational logic, an ontology. Most of it is inherited. I may have improved it slightly. But then maybe it's buried in some 1000 year old book.

The strange thing is that Dennet and Churchland might be right, ontology. I had no idea they were suggesting that. It seems to me that there is no transcendental subject. Consciousness and being are the same thing. It's the inferred nous that negates this discontinuous being into objects transcendentally that makes it difficult to grasp this..The nous fools us into positing a subject. But the subject is created socially by means of the body and linguistic conventions. There is no logical ground for the subject. Wittgenstein saw this in TLP, but didn't go all the way. I think that Hegel saw this, as he said that "subject and substance are one." Even Kojeve doesn't address this directly, but only stresses that man is time.

Time and the subject are the creation of pure negativity in interaction with continuous being. Neither negation or spatial-being can be known in themselves, which makes them "hidden,"but they can be logically inferred. They cannot be known in themselves because they are the twin transcendentals, always eternally present in the structure of human thought..only the sophistication/dialectical-synthesis of logos can reveal them...
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Tue 2 Mar, 2010 04:17 pm
@jeeprs,
jeeprs;134847 wrote:
Reason and logic start from certain premises, and if your premises are that all that can be known, can be known by means of science, how can any discussion of metaphysics proceed?

With regards to 'faith based nonsense' I think you, like a lot of people, and this is not at all pejorative, have a strong anti-religious tendency. This is understandable, considering the dreadful mess that Western society has made of religion. It took me a lot of study and a lot of soul searching to get past this obstacle. Did that make me 'religious'? Well, kind of, or on the other hand, not really, depending on what you mean. But I don't freak out whenever I hear the word 'faith' any more.

To be honest, I have some insight into metaphysics now, because I practice Buddhist meditation. Now Buddhist meditation is actually not focused on metaphysics, per se, and Buddhism generally disdains metaphysical speculation. But it has lead me to understand that there really are non-material realities. But until you get past the point of thinking that religion is basically nonsense, I suggest you will not be able to comprehend what is meant by that. As I said, this can be a matter of 'sympathetic imagination' - it does not require conversion, as such, so much as a suspension of judgment (and reflexes!)

---------- Post added 03-03-2010 at 09:04 AM ----------

Further to the above - there is also a whole new avenue of inquiry into the traditional ground of metaphysics, launched by the phenomenological school, starting with Brentano and Husserl, which reframes the debate in strictly non-religious terms.


It seems to me that nonsense is nonsense on whatever it is based. There are a number of militant atheists who also talk nonsense. I am an equal opportunity nonsense critiquer.
 
Reconstructo
 
Reply Tue 2 Mar, 2010 04:18 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;134859 wrote:
It seems to me that nonsense is nonsense on whatever it is based. There are a number of militant atheists who also talk nonsense. I am an equal opportunity nonsense critiquer.


You can't even ground your logic or your logos.....critique away w/ your guesswork & prejudice

I can imagine you writing me a formal apology when and if it clicks for you...

---------- Post added 03-02-2010 at 05:20 PM ----------

kennethamy;134855 wrote:
Very narrow view. How do you feel about people who refuse to acknowledge that spiritualism is a philosophy? Anyhow, as Wittgenstein said, philosophy is an activity, not a theory.


Philosophy is the search for truth. Wisdom is the Truth which is Beautiful.

---------- Post added 03-02-2010 at 05:40 PM ----------

Here's Witt on the subject. I think he gets close indeed to the presence of absense..
Quote:


5.621 The world and life are one.


5.63 I am my world. (The microcosm.)


5.631 There is no such thing as the subject that thinks or entertains
ideas. If I wrote a book called The World as l found it, I should have
to include a report on my body, and should have to say which parts were
subordinate to my will, and which were not, etc., this being a method of
isolating the subject, or rather of showing that in an important sense
there is no subject; for it alone could not be mentioned in that book.--


5.632 The subject does not belong to the world: rather, it is a limit of
the world.


5.633 Where in the world is a metaphysical subject to be found? You will
say that this is exactly like the case of the eye and the visual field.
But really you do not see the eye. And nothing in the visual field
allows you to infer that it is seen by an eye.


5.6331 For the form of the visual field is surely not like this


5.634 This is connected with the fact that no part of our experience is
at the same time a priori. Whatever we see could be other than it is.
Whatever we can describe at all could be other than it is. There is no a
priori order of things.


5.64 Here it can be seen that solipsism, when its implications are
followed out strictly, coincides with pure realism. The self of
solipsism shrinks to a point without extension, and there remains the
reality co-ordinated with it.


5.641 Thus there really is a sense in which philosophy can talk
about the self in a non-psychological way. What brings the self into
philosophy is the fact that 'the world is my world'. The philosophical
self is not the human being, not the human body, or the human soul, with
which psychology deals, but rather the metaphysical subject, the limit
of the world--not a part of it.
The "limit of the world." If properly understood, that's everything! But I don't think he understood, or he would have dwelt on it more, as it is a brilliant point... In this statement the world is "continuous being" and the limit is nous, or pure negativity...He didn't make that final abstraction, but he got right next to it...

---------- Post added 03-02-2010 at 05:44 PM ----------

This is how close he got to pure negativity. He saw that there was one number, but not what this entailed:
Quote:

6.022 The concept of number is simply what is common to all numbers, the
general form of a number. The concept of number is the variable number.
And the concept of numerical equality is the general form of all
particular cases of numerical equality.
Pure number is the same as Heidegger's Being, which is continuous space conceived in the most abstract(but still discontinuous) way possible. From here it is just one step.
 
jeeprs
 
Reply Tue 2 Mar, 2010 05:21 pm
@Zetherin,
Zetherin;134856 wrote:
I'm actually not anti-religious, but I am perturbed when someone mistakes speculation for a well-reasoned argument. No matter if I were religious or not, I should understand that faith has nothing to do with argument. Faith, by definition, is belief without good reason or proof. And with argument we are seeking truth and demonstrating with good reason.


Well -very good. Glad we addressed that. I think that metaphysics must be speculative, a lot of the time, by its nature. And I think there are some very blurry lines between 'faith' on the one hand, and 'metaphysical speculation' on the other, in traditional (i.e. pre-scientific revolution) Western philosophy. For example, I find that Thomistic philosophy, broadly speaking, to be by far the most metaphysically profound school of philosophy in recent (as distinct from ancient) history. I only know smatterings of it, and finding time and motivation to actually study any of it is exceedingly difficult. But the thing that impresses me about it is that it does consider 'first causes' and describe, if you like, an entire philosophical system. If you even glance at Aquinas, it is clear that everything in his writing is buttressed by very impressive logical argument.

But, even given all that, without the faith within which it is situated, it doesn't stand up. This is more or less Russell's comment on Aquinas in History of Western Philosophy. That is what I meant that we have to start from premises. And the premises of the scientific-secular outlook will generally exclude even the possibility of the kinds of truths that the metaphysicians speak of.

So where I am trying to get to with this is a 'sympathetic reading' of Western metaphysics. What I really should be doing is 'bracketing' my personal feelings about whether God does or does not exist, and trying to understand the outlook and the worldview of the Classical philosophers in their own terms. This is actually very difficult, and I have a new-found respect for those who really do understand and read the Classics. And this is actually a separate discipline, and a separate subject, to my own practise and engagement with a spiritual tradition (namely Buddhism).

Anyway enough out of me, I have to go to work.
 
longknowledge
 
Reply Tue 2 Mar, 2010 05:29 pm
@Reconstructo,
"Apparently" you guys never intend to get "real" about the OP, so bye-bye. :flowers:
 
 

 
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