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There's so much clarification that's needed in regards to what ughaibu is saying here. He may in fact be onto something, but I still can't make out what he means, even though I've reread all his posts from the last five pages. That said, I don't think we should ignore him. And I say this because there seems to be a bias against him due to some history between him and other members. But we must let that go and focus on the issues.
So, is there anyone that can rephrase or explain what ughaibu's point is? Ughaibu, I would ask you to explain again, but not only would that annoy you (justifiably), but it probably wouldn't do us any good.
I'm just not grasping why determinism has nothing to do with causality, even though almost every source I can find says it does. Perhaps I am just slow, and that is why I want you all to assist me!
There's so much clarification that's needed in regards to what ughaibu is saying here. He may in fact be onto something, but I still can't make out what he means, even though I've reread all his posts from the last five pages. That said, I don't think we should ignore him. And I say this because there seems to be a bias against him due to some history between him and other members. But we must let that go and focus on the issues.
So, is there anyone that can rephrase or explain what ughaibu's point is? Ughaibu, I would ask you to explain again, but not only would that annoy you (justifiably), but it probably wouldn't do us any good.
I'm just not grasping why determinism has nothing to do with causality, even though almost every source I can find says it does. Perhaps I am just slow, and that is why I want you all to assist me!
Quote:[A]t all times the world has a definite state, given the state of the world at any time, then the state of the world at all other times is exactly specified by the given state in conjunction with unchanging laws of nature.
Does this usage of "specified" have anything to do with causation, and if so, does it specifically exclude all kinds of causes with the exception of physical causes?
That question may come across as being out of left field, but I'm just trying to find a connection (loose as it might be) with the philisophical theory of determinism that does having something to do with events being caused--but not necessarily physically caused--unless an invitation for dinner is a physical cause for going out to eat.
I wanted to go to the restaurant, and because I wanted to go, I went, but was the fact I wanted to go a cause for going? Apparently so, but was it a physical cause for going? I suppose not. However, though no mental want is a physical cause, there are no wants without underlying neurological physical causes, so just as there is no mind without the underlying physical brain activity to bring rise to a mind, there are underlying physical causes to the fact I even wanted to go.
Aren’t these physical events of the brain (that have physical causes) subject to the very same natural laws that make it so that trees must (physically must, that is) fall when winds are sufficiently strong enough to blow them over?
Not even in a world absent decision-making entities is it the case that things that do happen must happen, logically speaking (since if the winds don’t blow, the trees won’t fall because of wind). Yet, mustn’t the trees fall nevertheless when the winds blow sufficiently hard enough? Not logically speaking of course, for never must it be that it will fall, logically speaking. I mean, mustn’t the tree fall given the winds and the underlying principles of the laws of nature?
In a world like our own (with decision-making entities), we don’t have to go to the restaurant when we want to. We can restrain ourselves and resist and refrain from doing what we want. No wonder it’s us that is responsible for our behavior—and not Mother Nature.
Puts on my crazy hat:
Or so we think. Not just think, of course. Have good reason for thinking. But of course we do. Mother Nature might have saw to it on the micro level—far from the macro level from which we are accustomed to speaking. This is why people say free will is an illusion. This is why certain people feel sadness and gloom. They know full well that they are making choices and can readily see the effect of the choices they make, but they also take a barely developed understanding of the implications of what they think the laws of nature are and allow their imaginations to run amuck and wildly surmise what they do.
I’m not talking about anyone on this thread, of course. Not even Ughaibu. He doesn’t believe that determinism is true. Well, let me clarify that. He may think all macro events have causes, as do you, but he’ll deny that determinism is true none-the-less, not because he denies what you believe determinism is but because he denies what he thinks determinism is.
When we talk about the topic of determinism, free will, and their compatibility, we often talk about causes on the macro level, but to see what Ughaibu sees, you’ll need to record snow on a television set in slow motion and play it back one frame at a time. As you slowly watch it play back, take special note of where each pixel is highlighted, as if each pixel were an atom in our universe. Imagine the movement of each atom (pixel of snow) being determined [um, make that entailed (specified?)] by the laws of nature. Pay very special attention to the upper right corner of the screen and see the pixels that represent the atoms in our brains, and watch for the underlying causes that cause us to want what we do and see why there are some that believe you couldn’t physically walk that morning mile—even though logically speaking, you could have.
Wow, this post is long, and it needs cleaning up, but I gotta run now. I’ll send as is. Don’t hold me to anything false, lol.
I wanted to go to the restaurant, and because I wanted to go, I went, but was the fact I wanted to go a cause for going? Apparently so, but was it a physical cause for going? I suppose not.
I'm just not grasping why determinism has nothing to do with causality, even though almost every source I can find says it does.
the philosophical theory of determinism is that every event has some cause sufficient to produce it
A causal law is a universal regularity that is both non-accidentical and explainable.
Zetherin wrote:First; Kennethamy has returned to this claim:I'm just not grasping why determinism has nothing to do with causality, even though almost every source I can find says it does.kennethamy wrote:As I told you earlier, when asked to provide a definition of cause, which would cover both his examples: heating causes metal to expand, and recommendations from friends cause him to visit restaurants, he consistently failed to do so, to the point when he said 'let's just call a cause something which determines'. This is pure nonsense, even Fast, who thinks that the sun shines from Kennethamy's arse, came round to admitting that the examples can only be accommodated by equivocating on "cause". The only clearly stated notion of cause, which Kennethamy has been seen to espouse is Hempel's model of scientific explanation, and the only laws involved in this model are laws of science, that is statements made by scientists. So, Kennethamy is either still talking about statements or he is blowing air.the philosophical theory of determinism is that every event has some cause sufficient to produce it
Second; Fast saysfast wrote:Again, it has already been pointed out that these regularities are observables, they are not laws. Also, by limiting himself to explainables, he is talking about an epistemic thesis, and this has nothing to do with any notion of determinism relevant to the free will debate.A causal law is a universal regularity that is both non-accidentical and explainable.
Determinism is the claim that the state of the world is at all times exactly fixed, there is only one possible evolution and there was only one possible past. This is nothing to do with logical possibility, physical possibility or any other manner of word game, it is a statement about the actual world, and is the basis of determinism. If you reject this claim, as do Fast and Kennethamy, then you are not a determinist. End of story.
Imagining that there is some consistent model of cause which includes both of Kennethamy's examples, what we would have is a temporally ordered pair of events; some event C followed in some relevant manner by another event E. There are two points about this notion (cause and effect): 1) it is irreducibly local, E is caused by C, it is not caused by any event which took place millions of miles and millions of years away, although some such events might be traceable to it via some causal chain. 2) it is irreducibly irreversible, it is the case that C causes E, it is not the case that E causes C.
For determinism to be supportable several conditions must obtain:
1) at all times the world has a definite state
2) there are laws of nature which are exactly the same in all times and places
3) given the state of the world at any time, then the state of the world at all other times is exactly fixed by the given state in conjunction with the laws of nature.
This means that, in principle, a determined world is exactly describable mathematically (from outside the world).
About 3, as there are no privileged points in space or time, in order for any mathematisation of the world to exactly capture the transformations of states, over time, that model must be expressible as a reversible equation. Also, all features in the description of the world (its state), are equally features of that description, nothing can be changed without changing the states of the world at all other times. This means that no event can be isolated, and no particular feature of the world can be said to be the cause of any other.
In short, a determined world is irreducibly global and time symmetric, while a world of cause and effect is irreducibly local and time asymmetric. Thus cause and effect is incompatible with determinism.
It's easy to construct demonstrations of this independence from the basis of either relativity or quantum mechanics.
You continue to confuse two issues. 1. What is generally meant by philosophers when they refer to the philosophical theory of determinism. 2. Whether what they refer to can stand up to close analysis.
kennethamy wrote:Rubbish. Even the article cited by you, clearly states a definition of determinism which agrees with me and disagrees with you.You continue to confuse two issues. 1. What is generally meant by philosophers when they refer to the philosophical theory of determinism. 2. Whether what they refer to can stand up to close analysis.
I don't want here to dispute whether philosophers generally use "determinism" to refer to a theory that essentially involves causal laws, for that is not now the issue.
The issue is whether you finally recognize that the issue of how philosophers use the term "determinism" is a separate one from whether that theory is true or false.
kennethamy wrote:I take it then that we can look forward to a discussion which is not constantly sidetracked by your attempts to introduce an antiquated and naive notion of determinism.I don't want here to dispute whether philosophers generally use "determinism" to refer to a theory that essentially involves causal laws, for that is not now the issue.kennethamy wrote:You made a prat of yourself, again, live with it. You are now formally challenged to support your ridiculous imputation that I confused these issues. Bear in mind, anyone can read back through this thread.The issue is whether you finally recognize that the issue of how philosophers use the term "determinism" is a separate one from whether that theory is true or false.
But you did confuse them, since whenever you were informed that the term "determinism" is used by philosophers to refer to a theory that has to do with causation, you came back with a criticism of such a theory.
When you did seem to recognize the point, your only evidence for your view was a stray remark by some author of an article in the Stanford Encyclopedia, which is really very weak evidence to range against the Cambridge Dictionary Of Philosophy.
kennethamy wrote:Rubbish, and as has only just been pointed out, your own source, the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy disagrees with you.But you did confuse them, since whenever you were informed that the term "determinism" is used by philosophers to refer to a theory that has to do with causation, you came back with a criticism of such a theory.kennethamy wrote:Thanks, any reader can see that this is bullshit. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy publishes articles authored by recognised experts in their field, peer reviewed by further experts. Your cite of the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy was not even from an article about determinism, and its author's field is the philosophy of religion, and even then it disagrees with you. Your Cambridge Dictionary quote is worthless, as your reader has no access to explore context, etc.When you did seem to recognize the point, your only evidence for your view was a stray remark by some author of an article in the Stanford Encyclopedia, which is really very weak evidence to range against the Cambridge Dictionary Of Philosophy.
I understand that you suffer from a narcissistic personality disorder, and losing face over even the most trivial matter is, emotionally, a matter of life and death, for you. But I dont give a shit. Your recent posts have been insulting and I'm pissed off. On the present occasion I really dont mind how much time I waste exposing your bullshit to those who, for god knows what reason, cant see it for themselves.
ughaibu wrote:As soon as you begin your abusive ad hominems (this time those stemming from pop psychology) I realize that there is really no point in going on with the issue (if there is one).I understand that you suffer from a narcissistic personality disorder, and losing face over even the most trivial matter is, emotionally, a matter of life and death, for you.
Why would you think U. is on to something unless you have some inkling (at least) of what he is talking about? (I expect that if he even replies, it will be with a mass of google, but he won't explain what he means. That's the U. way). Why, if no one can understand U.
kennethamy wrote:The above aren't worthless ad hominems, it's a precis of the only convincing explanation of behaviour that I've observed over several years. These are worthless ad hominems:ughaibu wrote:As soon as you begin your abusive ad hominems (this time those stemming from pop psychology) I realize that there is really no point in going on with the issue (if there is one).I understand that you suffer from a narcissistic personality disorder, and losing face over even the most trivial matter is, emotionally, a matter of life and death, for you.kennethamy wrote:Why would you think U. is on to something unless you have some inkling (at least) of what he is talking about? (I expect that if he even replies, it will be with a mass of google, but he won't explain what he means. That's the U. way). Why, if no one can understand U.
The fact remains that no one (at least on this forum) can make out what you are saying.
kennethamy wrote:You now have the burden of supporting this contention too. As my response to Zetherin has been thanked, it seems likely that at least one member understood it.The fact remains that no one (at least on this forum) can make out what you are saying.
ughaibu wrote:your giving an intelligible responsekennethamy wrote:You now have the burden of supporting this contention too. As my response to Zetherin has been thanked, it seems likely that at least one member understood it.The fact remains that no one (at least on this forum) can make out what you are saying.