Defense of Freewill Against Determinism

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kennethamy
 
Reply Mon 5 Apr, 2010 05:45 pm
@Zetherin,
Zetherin;148663 wrote:
I think he thinks we were claiming that, since we stated events contrary to natural laws are physically impossible. Why or how did he come to that conclusion? That I do not know.


Well, it certainly does not follow that because events contrary to natural laws are physically impossible, that there is no free will.
 
Zetherin
 
Reply Mon 5 Apr, 2010 06:00 pm
@ughaibu,
ughaibu;148665 wrote:
Kennethamy is wrong, because he doesn't understand determinism. Are you a determinist?


I detest using these isms all the time (I've often observed it makes people lazy, and they are less willing to attempt critical thought about the subject matter). But I will say that I identify most closely with compatibilists (that is, those who think determinism and free will are compatible). What I believe is that every event has a cause, that natural laws are true generalizations of the world, and that it is physically impossible for an event to occur which is contrary to a natural law. But I don't believe that because A.) Everything has a cause, and B.) That natural laws exist and are true, that we don't have free will. We of course have free will, no matter if there is a chain of events which are causally recorded.

This is when you explain to me why kennethamy's understanding of determinism is flawed. And, it seems, why my understanding is flawed.

Night Ripper wrote:
No one in particular.


But you were just making sure we didn't think that?
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Mon 5 Apr, 2010 06:04 pm
@Zetherin,
Zetherin;148688 wrote:
I detest using these isms all the time (I've often observed it makes people lazy, and they are less willing to attempt critical thought about the subject matter). But I will say that I identify most closely with compatibilists (that is, those who think determinism and free will are compatible). What I believe is that every event has a cause, that natural laws are true generalizations of the world, and that it is physically impossible for an event to occur which is contrary to a natural law. But I don't believe that because A.) Everything has a cause, and B.) That natural laws exist and are true, that we don't have free will. We of course have free will, no matter if there is a chain of events which are causally recorded.

This is when you explain to me why kennethamy's understanding of determinism is flawed. And, it seems, why my understanding is flawed.



But you were just making sure we didn't think that?


Besides, "determinism" is not the name of anything clear. Different theories go under that same name. So that the question, "are you a determinist" is impossible to answer intelligently.
 
ughaibu
 
Reply Mon 5 Apr, 2010 06:06 pm
@Zetherin,
Zetherin;148688 wrote:
What I believe is that every event has a cause, that natural laws are true generalizations of the world, and that it is physically impossible for an event to occur which is contrary to a natural law.

This is when you explain to me why kennethamy's understanding of determinism is flawed. And, it seems, why my understanding is flawed.
1) you seem to me to be talking about laws of science, not about laws of nature
2) if by "cause", you mean what Kennethamy has said, on this thread, that he means, then I have already explained why this claim is false. If not, what do you mean by cause?

---------- Post added 04-06-2010 at 09:08 AM ----------

kennethamy;148689 wrote:
Besides, "determinism" is not the name of anything clear. Different theories go under that same name. So that the question, "are you a determinist" is impossible to answer intelligently.
You have often claimed that determinism is true, that claim makes you a realist about determinism, in short, a determinist. It's a rather simple question to answer intelligently.
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Mon 5 Apr, 2010 06:23 pm
@ughaibu,
ughaibu;148690 wrote:


---------- Post added 04-06-2010 at 09:08 AM ----------

You have often claimed that determinism is true, that claim makes you a realist about determinism, in short, a determinist. It's a rather simple question to answer intelligently.


Except that we may not mean the same things by determinism, which is, in any case, a nebulous notion.
 
Zetherin
 
Reply Mon 5 Apr, 2010 10:25 pm
@Night Ripper,
I think everyone in this thread is just downright irritated. Every time I post I feel like a piece of sand paper, grinding against whoever I'm responding to.

ughaibu wrote:
1) you seem to me to be talking about laws of science, not about laws of nature


Can you detail this distinction? I'm not quite sure what you mean. I'm talking about what is, independent of what we think or know. We can know what the natural laws are, but things would operate the way they operate no matter how much, or how little, we know. Do you agree?

Quote:
2) if by "cause", you mean what Kennethamy has said, on this thread, that he means, then I have already explained why this claim is false. If not, what do you mean by cause?


What I mean when I say "cause" is, and I'm going to use a dictionary entry, "A basis for an action; the producer of an effect".

What is false? You think it's false that everything has a cause? Well, how do you suppose things happen, then?
 
ughaibu
 
Reply Mon 5 Apr, 2010 10:32 pm
@Zetherin,
Zetherin;148725 wrote:
I'm talking about what is, independent of what we think or know. We can know what the natural laws are, but things would operate the way they operate no matter how much, or how little, we know. Do you agree?
I dont see how "true generalisations" can describe anything independent of generalisers, ie human beings, so, these seem to be laws of science.
I see no reason to suppose that there are laws of nature.
Zetherin;148725 wrote:
What is false? You think it's false that everything has a cause? Well, how do you suppose things happen, then?
Kennethamy style determinism is false, and if cause is defined as he defines it, almost nothing is caused.
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Tue 6 Apr, 2010 12:56 am
@ughaibu,
ughaibu;148727 wrote:
I dont see how "true generalisations" can describe anything independent of generalisers, ie human beings, so, these seem to be laws of science.
I see no reason to suppose that there are laws of nature.Kennethamy style determinism is false, and if cause is defined as he defines it, almost nothing is caused.


I dont see how "true generalisations" can describe anything independent of generalisers, ie human beings,

I don't think I know what this means very well, but why do you believe it is true? Why doesn't "all dogs are mammals" "describe anything independent of generalisers (sic) ie (sic) human beings"?
 
ughaibu
 
Reply Tue 6 Apr, 2010 01:44 am
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;148734 wrote:
I dont see how "true generalisations" can describe anything independent of generalisers, ie human beings,

I don't think I know what this means very well, but why do you believe it is true? Why doesn't "all dogs are mammals" "describe anything independent of generalisers (sic) ie (sic) human beings"?
I tell you what, deal with the various outstanding points, made by me in posts to you, on this thread, and I'll get back to you about this irrelevancy.
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Tue 6 Apr, 2010 05:53 am
@ughaibu,
ughaibu;148741 wrote:
I tell you what, deal with the various outstanding points, made by me in posts to you, on this thread, and I'll get back to you about this irrelevancy.


'Twas you who brought up this irrelevancy. So I thought you would think it relevant.
 
Night Ripper
 
Reply Tue 6 Apr, 2010 09:55 am
@Night Ripper,
Some laws of science are also laws of nature. The laws of science may or may not be true or may be only approximate but the laws of nature are literally true statements about the universe. For example, the following is most likely a law of nature even though it's also a law of science.

1. No mass ever accelerates faster than the speed of light.
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Tue 6 Apr, 2010 10:12 am
@Night Ripper,
Night Ripper;148802 wrote:
Some laws of science are also laws of nature. The laws of science may or may not be true or may be only approximate but the laws of nature are literally true statements about the universe. For example, the following is most likely a law of nature even though it's also a law of science.

1. No mass ever accelerates faster than the speed of light.


I wonder what makes it a law rather than just a description of what occurs. And, if it just is a true description, then aren't you curious as to why it is true, since it is a contingent statement, and therefore, not a necessary truth. Might it be, do you think, it is true because it follows from a theory? Which is, of course, contingently true.
 
Night Ripper
 
Reply Tue 6 Apr, 2010 10:21 am
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;148806 wrote:
I wonder what makes it a law rather than just a description of what occurs.


In your case, something mysterious called nomological necessity. In my case, nothing, they are the same thing other than they are universal, timeless, contain no proper names, etc.

Read: Laws of Nature[The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]

kennethamy;148806 wrote:
And, if it just is a true description, then aren't you curious as to why it is true, since it is a contingent statement, and therefore, not a necessary truth.


True statements about the world are true because they reflect the facts. Why else would they be true? Because you want them to be?
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Tue 6 Apr, 2010 10:30 am
@Night Ripper,
Night Ripper;148808 wrote:
In your case, something mysterious called nomological necessity. In my case, nothing, they are the same thing other than they are universal, timeless, contain no proper names, etc.

Read: Laws of Nature[The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]



True statements about the world are true because they reflect the facts. Why else would they be true? Because you want them to be?


No, actually my question is, why do they "reflect the facts"? Since the laws of nature are contingent, they might have been false. But since they are not false, isn't there some explanation for that? For example, all dogs are mammals is a law of nature. We believe we know why all dogs are mammals.
 
Night Ripper
 
Reply Tue 6 Apr, 2010 10:32 am
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;148810 wrote:
No, actually my question is, why do they "reflect the facts"? Since the laws of nature are contingent, they might have been false. But since they are not false, isn't there some explanation for that? For example, all dogs are mammals is a law of nature. We believe we know why all dogs are mammals.


By definition, the laws of nature are true, whatever they are. Maybe what you mean to ask is, why do we have this set of laws and not another. Is that it?
 
ughaibu
 
Reply Tue 6 Apr, 2010 10:34 am
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;148810 wrote:
all dogs are mammals is a law of nature.
Is this a joke?
kennethamy;148810 wrote:
We believe we know why all dogs are mammals.
Why's that then?
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Tue 6 Apr, 2010 10:36 am
@Night Ripper,
Night Ripper;148811 wrote:
By definition the laws of nature are true whatever they are. Maybe what you mean to ask is, why do we have this set of laws and not another. Is that it?


No. I'll put it a different way. Why are the facts the way they are, and not otherwise? Now, you know why all dogs are mammals, don't you? Or why all water freezes at a particular temperature (under normal conditions) and not at a different temperature. Well, that is what I am talking about.
 
Night Ripper
 
Reply Tue 6 Apr, 2010 10:45 am
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;148814 wrote:
Why are the facts the way they are, and not otherwise?


The reason why facts are the way they are is just yet another fact that requires a reason. All explanations must come to an end or result in an infinite regress. Those that end, end in brute facts.

1. Why are things the way they are?
2. They just are.

1. Why are things the way they are?
2. They have to be that way.
3. Why do they have to be that way?
4. They just do.
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Tue 6 Apr, 2010 10:53 am
@Night Ripper,
Night Ripper;148816 wrote:
The reason why facts are the way they are is just yet another fact that requires a reason. All explanations must come to an end or result in an infinite regress. Those that end, end in brute facts.

1. Why are things the way they are?
2. They just are.

1. Why are things the way they are?
2. They have to be that way.
3. Why do they have to be that way?
4. They just do.


Well, yes, of course. But that the explanation for why, for example, water freezes at a particular temperature is no less an explanation because it, itself, has an explanation. If it is an explanation, then how does it suddenly become not an explanation because it has an explanation itself? That makes no sense. It is either an explanation or it isn't.
 
hue-man
 
Reply Tue 6 Apr, 2010 10:55 am
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;148581 wrote:
The dictionary is right. All compulsions cause. But not all causes compel. So I agree that all natural laws cause, but I do not agree that they need compel. All A is B, is not the same thing as, all B is A.


Let's be sure that we're keeping track of the point of our discussion. My sober perspective on free will is due to free will's causal underpinnings. You stated that my sober perspective was probably due to a misunderstanding of the nature of natural laws. If we agree that natural regulations, such as evolutionary psychology and environmental influence, cause agents to behave in certain ways, what am I misunderstanding?

To make myself clear, I never said that natural regulations force (in the coercive sense) people to do things or that natural regulations interfere with free will. Natural regulations, do however, cause people to do things by exerting overwhelming pressure both internally and externally. While it is true that these natural laws do not conflict with an agent's free will, it is equally true that these unwilled, unconscious natural laws are the causal underpinnings of free will.
 
 

 
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