@Theaetetus,
Theaetetus wrote:I do think that the ad hominem is a fallacy, but on of the problem of equating philosophy to the expression of opinion is the ad hominem. If all opinions are equally valid and we should be able to express them freely, what stops us from expressing the opinion that so-and-so is dumb based on what they believe?
Absolutely nothing at all stops you, because you have the right to your opinion...
To Pathfinder,
I never said philosophy has to do with discussing facts that cannot be debated. Philosophy is about reasoned argumentation. Opinions that have no real premises to support conclusions obviously have less reasons to be taken seriously. Speculation does not suffice for sound premise to base conclusions upon. Facts on the other hand do make sound premises for conclusions. Facts ground ideas and decisions into reality--something sorely lacking in today's world.
Let me make a mental picture for you, if that's easier for you to grasp.
Say your putting together a 500-piece puzzle. It's a new kind of puzzle where they don't tell you what the picture is. (In fact, let's say you don't even know if all the pieces are there in the box.)
Well, the more mentally-challenged indivuals will say, "forget this, man! No way!" The more astute ones may say "Hmm, I think I'll wait for...for...No, I think I'll try some other puzzle." And, the detectives will say "Bring it!" Not only that but the detectives will approach it like a regular puzzle with say the picture of a national park or a living room full of kitty-cats and rocking chairs. Why? Because that approach is a start, and it just may work.
Now, we all know how to solve regular 500-piece puzzles (hopefully). You start with the borders because those are the most reliable. The you try to fill in from there, based on identifiable connections. When you have completed the perimeter, then you go for groups of recognizable sub-portions. Why? because you can. You don't know yet where these smaller pictures go, but you know they go somewhere.
This, however is where many people quit. The leave the sub-pictures outside of the perimeter. Well, the detective places those smaller pictures inside the perimeter. He tries them in different locations until he is able to make a connection. And he does not stop until he finds one. And when he does, he keeps at it until he is ready to make an arrest.
Is this philosophy, not necessarily. But you can call it that if it makes you feel better. Or, you can say it's not, if that floats your boat. Is it a psychological debate? Nope. It's a way to find answers...a way to get results. It's displaying an affinity for knowledge...a love of knowledge. Now, is that philosophy? don't take my word for it.
And, if you don't grasp at least what I am describing, then my opinion is that you are dumb indeed.
Theaetetus wrote:What would be the point critical thinking, logic, and ethics if everyone's opinion had equal validity? The way I see it, some people's arguments are based on better evidence than others' mere opinions. Sure, everyone has a right to express their opinion, but they also have the right to be told their ideas make no sense, and others also have the right to not listen. It does not matter what the opinions are, because this is philosophy, not communication of opinion. Philosophy's main way of expression is through arguing, which requires evidence to support claims. You can't argue a point, and then not expect some counter argument. For example, you cannot express the opinion that there seems to be genetic manipulation in humans; therefore, aliens must be the cause among a group of philosophers, and not expect the idea to be dismissed based on evidence found within biological anthropology.
The fossil record suggests genetic manipulation. The theory of evolution is strictly an opinion.
Theaetetus wrote:Philosophy is not so much about conclusions, rather than the active process of synthesizing knowledge. Conclusions are the result of the process. But this is not a thread about what philosophy is, this is a thread about aliens that has probably been continued far longer than it should have.
Yes, yes, and no.
(so close, though...and if you believed what you say, then you wouldn't be reading the thread)
Pathfinder wrote:Hi Pusyphus,
So what you are saying is that because they don't come out of the closet so to speak they must have something to hide.
That would probably be a sound judgement if we were talking about humans. But how can we judge how an alien should respond to us? Are we not trying to compare apples and oranges when we expect something of a human reaction from something that is not human and not from this world?
I will not make any declarations about their exitence one way or the other, I can theorize based upon what little evidence is available. But when I do so I would avoid trying to rationalize any ET intentions because I would not begin to try to judge what a creature from another world may or may not do.
I appreciate your thinking on the matter, and understand why you say what you do, but have you thought about it from another vantage point at all? I always find that helpful. For instance, what if the last time this ET race revealed themselves to another world they had their heads blown off? If this is the case, than what you have deemed malevolence is merely extreme caution.
I hope this hasn't already been hashed out; I hate when that happens. lol
No, that viewpoint has not yet been hashed out, surprisingly enough. And thanks for bringing it up because, on the surface, it deserves to be scrutinized.
If these beings use the crafts that are widely reported, then the fair assumption is that they would at least have the technology to devise weapons which are more powerful than anything we humans have. Maybe not, and it's not enough to hypothetically conclude that they have such weapons, I know.
But, consider the fact that "inter-galactic travel" would be like a game of chess. You don't know who you might encounter, and you don't know whether they would be hostile. So, the more "darwinian" traveler would be packing some heat, Yes?
Now, we
could be stuck with aliens from the shallow end of the gene pool. But, history doesn't indicate that. We see reports of visitors that appear to be either in total control, or part of a peaceful cooperation. True, that doesn't mean firepower is the reason. But, over time, the chances are that it would have to be.
This leads to the reasoning why it is appropriate to use human behavior as a gauge for other intelligent life. We often speak of humans to allude to intelligent beings. Humans would be just one example of intelligence. Intelligence may be this thing that exists universally, whether humans do or not. Certain precepts may become manifest in all species who reach a particular point in their development. We have nothing to conclude that doesn't happen. So, just like the detective who solves this special puzzle the same way he solves the Yosemite puzzle, it's a sensible approach.