@hue-man,
This is a very long thread and I confess I did not go through all the pages.
I just focus on hue-man's post, maybe repeating what others have said (I agree with most of what Reconstructo wrote).
Before, as a foreword, something that you might find funny.
I had never heard of
perspectivism until a few days ago. (No big deal, I didn't know about that as I am ignorant about countless other things).
I went to check on Wikipedia and was somehow relieved - I mean, I felt that my ignorance was partially justifiable - to see that the article on perspectivism has (to date) no version in major continental European languages such as French and German (though it is available in Spanish - which is widely spoken outside Europe - and Dutch). I came to the temporary conclusion that
perspectivism is some "American way to Nietzsche". Nevertheless... why not? let's talk about
perspectivism - this is an American forum, after all.
hue-man;71162 wrote:Perspectivism is the philosophical view developed by Nietzsche which says that truth is a matter of individual perspective, and that we cannot have knowledge of the thing in itself.
I would live with this if you remove the adjective
individual.
Actually, it is even trivial that any given 2 people may have a different perspective on the same thing. But I guess that N actually did not mean to deal with this.
IMO, N believed that
perspectives are rather some artifacts made out of morality or... health (as odd as it may sound, see the foreword to the 2nd edition of the Gay Science. This is his view about philosophy, and maybe philosophy may count as a kind of "perspective"). In this...
perspective, individuals do not count.
hue-man;71162 wrote: It also says that we must adopt one of the perspectives, but no perspective is more correct than its rivals.
This is uncharted Nietzsche to me, probably because of the wording. But assuming that you are right and also accepting that all perspectives are incorrect, I guess that N believed that some were "good
perspectives", others were not.
hue-man;71162 wrote: The problem with this is that perspectivism is in itself a perspective, and so it is somewhat self-defeating. Secondly, suggesting that we must adopt a particular perspective seems to suggest that at least one perspective is closer to the truth than the others, which contradicts perspectivism's claim that no perspective is more correct than the other.
I am not inclined to see theories collapsing whenever one believes to have discovered self-reference. (Anyway, I do not believe that it is a case of self-reference here. If I really have to, I'd rather see it as some meta-theoretical statement. But even if it was really some self-defeating self-referential proposition, I still believe that we can make some use of this statement and that the discussion can go on).
However, as said above, I think that here we are interpreting N on something he actually never said.
I would agree that N believed that all supposed knowledge was ultimately flawed (including his own). But I do not think that N would have ever valued any
perspective hue-man;71162 wrote: Perspectivism seems to suggest that there can be no objective reality (another perspective), and that reality is a matter of individual perspective.
Would agree by replacing the word "individual" with "cultural", or "physiological" - or even "inherited". Else, as you put it, this would lead to some foundation of relativism that it is really not what N aims to do.
hue-man;71162 wrote: This sounds like another philosopher putting human perception at the center of the universe. Science tries to discover what's real in spite of our mental perceptions and concepts, and I would say that it is quite successful at doing this (certainly the most successful).
Last but not least, like most of Nietzschean philosophy, perspectivism only deals in the negative, not contributing any practical theory to the field of philosophy.
mea culpa.
N wants to attack all knowledge that presents itself as "objective", not for its actual content, which can be useful (to life), but because of its claim to be the valid and unquestionable attitude to knowledge (and, in this respect, it is only a lie).
Clearly N does not think that this
objective knowledge is what it is meant to be by its followers, but this is not the cause of his argument. The point is, rather, that this knowledge is harmful... (cannot come up with a better word for now, consider
harmful as an understatement).
According to N, the supposed "objectivity" is a "disease", it's a display of a corrupted and sick (read "against life") will to power, the will to truth (for instance, see GS book V, 344).
If you believe that, and if science is only some
perspective