numbers vs. words

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Zetherin
 
Reply Tue 9 Mar, 2010 09:12 am
@fast,
fast;137880 wrote:
If something is a product of the mind, then it's temporal, and if it's temporal, then it's not an abstract object, and if it's not an abstract object, it's a concrete object.


But how do you know when you've found an abstract object, as opposed to a product of the mind? What method do you use to distinguish? Which properties must a seek?

kennethamy wrote:

Abstract objects are not in space or time. Abstract concepts (which are concepts of abstract objects) are, like all other concepts, in time (and maybe, soace-depending on your ontology of concepts).


AO's are not in space or time, I know. But why do you think abstract objects exist again?
 
fast
 
Reply Tue 9 Mar, 2010 09:13 am
@Zetherin,
Zetherin;137879 wrote:
Well, things which do not exist do not have properties. But imaginary characters can have properties. So, at the least, it seems we are stating the concept of X imaginary character exists. Isn't that so?
Imaginary characters do not have properties.
 
ughaibu
 
Reply Tue 9 Mar, 2010 09:14 am
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;137864 wrote:
To say that X is fictional is not like saying that X is circular. X is fictional does not mean that something is X and X is fictional. But X is circular does mean, Something is X and X is circular.
Let's take the case of cubes in Euclidean n-space. Clearly squares and cubes have some manner of existence that isn't shared by cubes of four or higher dimension, because higher dimensional cubes are impossible. But all the properties of squares and cubes have their corresponding properties in all higher dimensional cubes. In short, there is no property that the extant cubes have that the non-existing cubes lack.
 
Ahab
 
Reply Tue 9 Mar, 2010 09:15 am
@fast,
fast;137875 wrote:
So you think that Santa is fat, but that is because you do not distinguish between Santa and the fictional character Santa. Let us assume for a moment that you just happen to be mistaken in your belief that Santa does not exist. All of a sudden, you no longer want to call Santa a fictional character and thus are then willing to concede that the term, "Santa" successfully refers, but what then (I ask) are we to say of the fictional character Santa that we hear about all the time?


People write fictional stories about historical characcters all the time. And people name their pets and children after imaginary characters.

People have the capacity to imagine things and to assign properties to the things they imagine.

If I am not sure to whom a person is referring with the use of the name "Santa", I simply ask them to clarify their remarks.
 
Zetherin
 
Reply Tue 9 Mar, 2010 09:15 am
@fast,
fast;137882 wrote:
Imaginary characters do not have properties.


They don't? Then how do I know that Rudolph has a red nose? Is it that my concept of Rudolph has properties? Because, of course, my concept exists.
 
fast
 
Reply Tue 9 Mar, 2010 09:15 am
@Zetherin,
Zetherin;137881 wrote:
But how do you know when you've found an abstract object, as opposed to a product of the mind? What method do you use to distinguish? Which properties must a seek?

Awe. For example, the number three. How do we know it's an abstract object and not a product of the mind. Well, I know because I know that the number three is a class and that classes are abstract objects.

---------- Post added 03-09-2010 at 10:18 AM ----------

Zetherin;137886 wrote:
They don't? Then how do I know that Rudolph has a red nose?
Rudloph doesn't have a red nose, for Rudolph does not exist, so how could it? What is depicted as having a red nose is the fictional character Rudolph.
 
Zetherin
 
Reply Tue 9 Mar, 2010 09:20 am
@cws910,
fast wrote:

Rudloph doesn't have a red nose, for Rudolph does not exist, so how could it? What is depicted as having a red nose is the fictional character Rudolph.


I edited my comment. What I am saying is that my concept of Rudolph, the fictional character, has a red nose. This is because my concept exists. And that is the point. When someone says they are assigning properties to an imaginary character, they mean to the concept of the imaginary character. Because imaginary things, of course, do not exist. And it is fine, I think, to say things like "Rudolph has a red nose". It is implied I'm talking about the concept, isn't it?

---------- Post added 03-09-2010 at 10:22 AM ----------

fast wrote:

Awe. For example, the number three. How do we know it's an abstract object and not a product of the mind. Well, I know because I know that the number three is a class and that classes are abstract objects.


I find no reason to believe there is a class, as opposed to just a concept, of the number three. But that is mainly because I do not understand what it is you are saying. So, it's my fault.
 
fast
 
Reply Tue 9 Mar, 2010 09:23 am
@Ahab,
[QUOTE=Ahab;137885]People write fictional stories about historical characcters all the time. And people name their pets and children after imaginary characters.

People have the capacity to imagine things and to assign properties to the things they imagine.

If I am not sure to whom a person is referring with the use of the name "Santa", I simply ask them to clarify their remarks.[/QUOTE]

Interestingly enough, "Santa" is a referring term, but it is a referring term that fails to refer. The term, "fictional character Santa" is a referring term as well, but unlike the term, "Santa", it successfully refers, but it doesn't refer to Santa, as it refers instead to the fictional character Santa. Notice how it will continue to do so even if you are mistaken about Santa's existence.
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Tue 9 Mar, 2010 09:25 am
@Zetherin,
Zetherin;137879 wrote:
Well, things which do not exist do not have properties. But imaginary characters can have properties. So, at the least, it seems we are stating the concept of X imaginary character exists. Isn't that so?


If they have properties at all, they have imaginary properties, not real properties. The question is whether imaginary characters have real properties. How could nothing be red except, of course, if it is not the case that anything is red? After all, what does X exists mean except that there are properties instantiated by X? So, if there are no properties instantiated by X, then X does not exist.
 
Zetherin
 
Reply Tue 9 Mar, 2010 09:27 am
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;137897 wrote:
If they have properties at all, they have imaginary properties, not real properties. The question is whether imaginary characters have real properties. How could nothing be red except, of course, if it is not the case that anything is red?


But can't concepts have properties? Aren't we in agreement concepts exist?

I have spoken about imaginary properties before, but I think their existence is debatable. That is why I refrained from speaking about them here. I don't know.
 
fast
 
Reply Tue 9 Mar, 2010 09:30 am
@Zetherin,
Zetherin;137892 wrote:
I edited my comment. What I am saying is that my concept of Rudolph, the fictional character, has a red nose.

Why would you think that the fictional character Rudolph is a concept of all things, let alone your concept?

Quote:
This is because my concept exists. And that is the point. When someone says they are assigning properties to an imaginary character,
We're flopping back and forth between "imaginary" and "fictional". I think we need to stick with "fictional."

Quote:
I find no reason to believe there is a class, as opposed to just a concept, of the number three.
What about numbers? Do you think there is a class of all numbers and that the number three belongs to that class?
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Tue 9 Mar, 2010 09:31 am
@Zetherin,
Zetherin;137899 wrote:
But can't concepts have properties? Aren't we in agreement concepts exist?

I have spoken about imaginary properties before, but I think their existence is debatable. That is why I refrained from speaking about them here. I don't know.


Of course concepts have properties. But, what has that to do with it? We are talking about Mickey Mouse, not the concept of Mickey Mouse. Yes, the only properties imaginary objects could have are imaginary properties, which is why imaginary objects are so problematic.
 
Zetherin
 
Reply Tue 9 Mar, 2010 09:31 am
@cws910,
fast wrote:

Interestingly enough, "Santa" is a referring term, but it is a referring term that fails to refer. The term, "fictional character Santa" is a referring term as well, but unlike the term, "Santa", it successfully refers, but it doesn't refer to Santa, as it refers instead to the fictional character Santa. Notice how it will continue to do so even if you are mistaken about Santa's existence.


Wait, how does the term "fictional character Santa" successfully refer?
 
Ahab
 
Reply Tue 9 Mar, 2010 09:32 am
@fast,
fast;137896 wrote:


Interestingly enough, "Santa" is a referring term, but it is a referring term that fails to refer. The term, "fictional character Santa" is a referring term as well, but unlike the term, "Santa", it successfully refers, but it doesn't refer to Santa, as it refers instead to the fictional character Santa. Notice how it will continue to do so even if you are mistaken about Santa's existence.


That is under your theory of reference. I"m more interested in how words are used.
And as I said earlier, your theory of reference doesn't match standard usage. Perhaps language should work according to your theory but it doesn't.
 
Zetherin
 
Reply Tue 9 Mar, 2010 09:33 am
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;137901 wrote:
Of course concepts have properties. But, what has that to do with it? We are talking about Mickey Mouse, not the concept of Mickey Mouse. Yes, the only properties imaginary objects could have are imaginary properties, which is why imaginary objects are so problematic.


But how can we be talking about Mickey Mouse, if Mickey Mouse does not exist? I think we're talking about the concept of Mickey Mouse.If something does not exist, how are we to do otherwise? I can speak about my car, because my car exists. I can speak about my house, because my house exists. But how can I speak about Mickey Mouse, if Mickey Mouse does not exist?
 
Ahab
 
Reply Tue 9 Mar, 2010 09:34 am
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;137901 wrote:
Of course concepts have properties. But, what has that to do with it? We are talking about Mickey Mouse, not the concept of Mickey Mouse. Yes, the only properties imaginary objects could have are imaginary properties, which is why imaginary objects are so problematic.


We are talking about who we conceive Mickey Mouse to be.
 
Zetherin
 
Reply Tue 9 Mar, 2010 09:35 am
@cws910,
fast wrote:

What about numbers? Do you think there is a class of all numbers and that the number three belongs to that class?


When you write "class", I find myself thinking we're not talking about the same thing. I do not seem to have the same understanding of "class" as you do. You seem to think of classes as these independent entities, and I do not know anything about that.
 
ughaibu
 
Reply Tue 9 Mar, 2010 09:45 am
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;137901 wrote:
the only properties imaginary objects could have are imaginary properties, which is why imaginary objects are so problematic.
Then how do you explain the fact that the imaginary cubes have the same set of properties as the non-imaginary cubes?
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Tue 9 Mar, 2010 09:47 am
@Ahab,
Ahab;137903 wrote:
That is under your theory of reference. I"m more interested in how words are used.
And as I said earlier, your theory of reference doesn't match standard usage. Perhaps language should work according to your theory but it doesn't.


Some people (on this forum) say, that unicorns exist, but "only as concepts". I often correct them, and point out that what they actually mean is that unicorns do not exist, only the unicorn-concept exists. And sometimes they deny that "translation". Should they say that maybe language should work according to my theory, but it doesn't? And insist that what they are saying is that unicorns exist only as concepts (with the implication that unicorn exist)?

Wittgenstein wrote that his aim was to teach people how to pass from disguised nonsense to patent nonsense.
 
Ahab
 
Reply Tue 9 Mar, 2010 10:26 am
@Zetherin,
Zetherin;137907 wrote:
When you write "class", I find myself thinking we're not talking about the same thing. I do not seem to have the same understanding of "class" as you do. You seem to think of classes as these independent entities, and I do not know anything about that.


That is my impression too. It is like someone saying, "There is a group of marbles on the table." and then concluding that there is another independent entity that exists that is called "group".

Regardless of whether Fast is correct or not, he certainly has one of the richest ontologies that I've ever encountered.

---------- Post added 03-09-2010 at 08:39 AM ----------

kennethamy;137909 wrote:
Some people (on this forum) say, that unicorns exist, but "only as concepts". I often correct them, and point out that what they actually mean is that unicorns do not exist, only the unicorn-concept exists. And sometimes they deny that "translation". Should they say that maybe language should work according to my theory, but it doesn't? And insist that what they are saying is that unicorns exist only as concepts (with the implication that unicorn exist)?

Wittgenstein wrote that his aim was to teach people how to pass from disguised nonsense to patent nonsense.


I've never claimed that we shouldn't try to seek clarification. Or that people can't misuse language. What has this to do with my point that Fast is relying on a theory of reference, a theory which stipulates that a word can only succeed in referring if the referent is an existing object?
 
 

 
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