@wayne,
wayne;145132 wrote:Maybe it all works something like a river, time ,space, life, all flowing to an inevitable end. We are ,apparently, able to swim against the current.The overwhelming force of the whole always flows to the sea, no matter how many canyons are cut, or dams built. Our free will does not extend farther than our position in the river of time and space.
I think this is, in fact, the crux of this and many other issues in philosophy: e pluribus unum.
Is time atomic or continuous?
If we don't take note of the issue of perspective, we're apt to miss something about either line of reasoning.
An example of it is this: when I ask for ultimate cause... cause of the universe, I'm answered by a call to examine the idea of the universe. Cause in this case would represent a widening of understanding to relate the universe to something else. If universe means everything, how could there be something else?
That's great, except for one thing. When I asked for cause,
I'm not the one who initiated the widening of understanding. Whoever came up with the idea of the
universe did. To comprehend the idea of the ultimate
all, I have to have a vantage point on
all. When you say
universe, you have positioned
yourself at some place other than the universe.
No matter how wonderful the logic between that point and concluding that there can't be anything other than the ultimate
all, I still contradicted myself. If there is
nothing other than
all, then what about this separation between me and the universe that
must be in order for me to talk about the universe? Did I just equate myself with nothing? A little Descartes, please.
Apparently
all must be understood to be existent relative to its opposite: the particular. That's why you can't come down finally on either side of continuity vs. discontinuity. I think we have to make room for both. I think free will is going to draw heavily from the idea of discontinuity of time, since it has each event arising from some vaporous realm of possibility.