Recreational use of drugs (legal and illegal)

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EmperorNero
 
Reply Fri 24 Apr, 2009 09:34 am
@gojo1978,
gojo1978;59736 wrote:
Prop 8? Newsflash: There is a BIG world outside America; I have no idea what "prop 8" is and no intention of finding out.


You don't have to know anything, if you don't want to.

gojo1978;59736 wrote:
you're now saying EVERY marijuana plant on the planet has been altered by humans? Somehow, I doubt it.


Then lets legalize the marijuana variations, that have not been bred.

gojo1978;59736 wrote:
Ecstasy does not have any base in nature, it is a chemical, plain and simple. Cocaine, the less ludicrous notion of the two, as it actually originates in plants, goes through lengthy refining processes before it hits the street. As I explained in a previous post, whether or not a marijuana plant is specially cultivated or not, you can still pull bits off it and smoke it, as it is.


THC is a chemical. When exactly is it nature. If we pull bits off a plant, thats nature, if we dry, pack (possibly industrially or mechanically) and mix it with other stuff, that's still natural, if we take chemical cuts of it thats still natural, but if we do that in a laboratory, that's not nature any more.

gojo1978;59736 wrote:
Perhaps with this fervency you have that "human-bread" (interesting hybrid idea, that!) marijuana is unnatural should extend to pedigree dogs and cats? Exactly the same applies to them. Naturally occurring, but have had their genetics shaped slightly differently by human interference. Shall I make a call and tell them to cancel Crufts this year? Or maybe just not call, and instead call in an airstrike, take out a whole load of the critters in one swoop?

Furthermore, endangered species are outlawed as pets for their own good, in the hope that the species will survive. I'm pretty sure that's not the reason behind marijuana being illegal.


It's your logic, not mine. Me pointing out your argument is absurd does not mean that I support the opposite.

gojo1978;59736 wrote:
That's a shocking thing to say! I'm not sure if you mean that the way it comes across, or if you're just not particularly good at expressing yourself, but it's bad news.

You think owning a person is natural?


Follow your own logic. A person is nature. Outlawing possession of nature does not make sense.

EmperorNero wrote:
The individual right to non government restriction of self harm is in the only argument for marijuana restriction. All the other stuff is made up fallacies.
gojo1978;59736 wrote:
Can I assume then, that you are opposed to all legislation outlawing suicide, assisted suicide and euthanasia?


I didn't say that it's always a valid argument. Your side would have to prove that legalization is not harmful to others.


I'm not going to escape the debate if you want to continue, but I feel this is meaningless.
 
gojo1978
 
Reply Fri 24 Apr, 2009 09:56 am
@EmperorNero,
EmperorNero wrote:

Follow your own logic. A person is nature. Outlawing possession of nature does not make sense.


Yeah, a plant and a conscious, sentient being... those are the same. :rolleyes:

I've never heard of Plant Rights.


However, where I DO agree with you is that we should chuck it. Looking back over the last few posts, you have left several questions unanswered, such as how marijuana plants are the same as tax fraud or kiddie porn, and I would guess you're not going to bother putting your case for that forward. Largely, I suspect, because we both know there isn't one.
 
EmperorNero
 
Reply Fri 24 Apr, 2009 10:06 am
@The Dude phil phil,
We outlaw actions because we decide that we want to restrict it, the fact that it is natural dose not factor in.
 
Zetherin
 
Reply Fri 24 Apr, 2009 10:31 am
@The Dude phil phil,
gojo1978 wrote:
Yeah, a plant and a conscious, sentient being... those are the same. :rolleyes:

I've never heard of Plant Rights.
"Human Rights" don't exist any more than "Plant Rights". We've created the notion of "Rights". And, yes, some cultures do believe plants to be sentient, at least insofar as they have a "life-force". But that's a whole other discussion.

Ultimately, nature has nothing to do with this discussion. I don't think anyone cares to argue whether something is "natural" or not. There are obviously other qualms about doing 'drugs' that are more important. Personally, I don't really understand the arguments made concerning keeping marijuana illegal (or any other drug, for that matter), but I could be short-sighted to some things (which may harm society) if these items were legalized.

Does anyone have any solid, reasonable arguments on either side of the fence they'd like to share?

Let's try to keep this discussion on topic, addressing the real issues here.
 
EmperorNero
 
Reply Fri 24 Apr, 2009 10:46 am
@Zetherin,
Zetherin;59753 wrote:
Let's try to keep this discussion on topic, addressing the real issues here.


Well, the question in the OP was regarding each individuals relation to drugs, not marijuana legalization. Like nazis, gay marriage or the civil war being about slavery, marijuana legalization seems to be a topic that is just impossible to discuss on the internet.

Zetherin;59753 wrote:
Does anyone have any solid, reasonable arguments on either side of the fence they'd like to share?


Yes, I do. It's off topic, but let me wrap it up: Marijuana is illegal.
Anyone advocating a change would have to prove that this change would be for the better of the nation.
The abolitionists are entirely sitting on the burden of proof.
The right to non government restriction of self-harm is in the only argument for marijuana restriction.
Which means that the abolitionists must prove that there is no harm to others.
What's natural is irrelevant. That alcohol is more unhealthy is irrelevant. That the prohibition is ineffective is irrelevant.
 
Zetherin
 
Reply Fri 24 Apr, 2009 11:09 am
@The Dude phil phil,
Quote:
The right to non government restriction of self-harm is in the only argument for marijuana restriction.
I believe there are arguments which are more expansive in nature. That is, they argue from a societal basis. It's not just the self-harm that I see many contest over, it's how the actions of one *may* negatively affect others. These are the type of arguments I mentioned I may be short-sighted about.

EDIT: I see that you mentioned nation, so I think we're on the page -- just wanted to clarify.

We all understand marijuana is illegal, but I'm very curious as to how that came to be (there must be some "value" pushing to have these drugs deemed illegal). I'll have to dig up some research on the matter before I can contribute anything. But, if I can find why they were deemed illegal in the first place, I can better prepare an argument for why they shouldn't be illegal anymore.
 
Didymos Thomas
 
Reply Fri 24 Apr, 2009 03:24 pm
@Zetherin,
gojo1978 wrote:
Marijuana can be pulled off a plant and smoked as is.


Sort of. You can pull it off the plant and smoke it as is, but, as with any smoked herb, it is best to cure the plant prior to smoking so that the flavors can develop. Same with tobacco.

gojo1978 wrote:
Making nature itself against the law is insane, that's all there is to it. And it should raise serious questions, especially among people on a Philosophy forum!


I think you're on the right track: but also consider that banning marijuana has been a complete failure and is one of the major causes of drug violence. Check out the situation on the Mexican-American border.


EmperorNero wrote:

Then lets legalize the marijuana variations, that have not been bred.


There is no such thing. Whether or not the breeding was facilitated by man or not, the plants breed naturally.

EmperorNero wrote:
THC is a chemical. When exactly is it nature.


When THC is produced by the plant - when it occurs naturally as in the case of THC in marijuana plants.

EmperorNero wrote:
If we pull bits off a plant, thats nature, if we dry, pack (possibly industrially or mechanically) and mix it with other stuff, that's still natural, if we take chemical cuts of it thats still natural, but if we do that in a laboratory, that's not nature any more.


There are specific conditions under which marijuana is "mixed with other stuff". Often times the end user might mix their marijuana with some other drug, like valium or xanax. When marijuana is mixed with something prior to sale, the crop is low grade marijuana sprayed with some solution to increase the apparent potency of the marijuana. This sort of devious spraying occurs due to the prohibition of marijuana and inability to regulate the market for low-grade marijuana. The ban on marijuana results in these sorts of practices.

EmperorNero wrote:
I didn't say that it's always a valid argument. Your side would have to prove that legalization is not harmful to others.


How about demonstrating that prohibition is harmful?
 
EmperorNero
 
Reply Fri 24 Apr, 2009 04:29 pm
@Didymos Thomas,
Didymos Thomas;59802 wrote:
When THC is produced by the plant - when it occurs naturally as in the case of THC in marijuana plants.


"Naturally", the plants would have like 2% of the THC. The whole natural premise is just a wordplay. And I'm not going to follow this further off topic.
Even if it were natural, it wouldn't make a fricking difference legally. The whole argument is just words without meaning.

Didymos Thomas;59802 wrote:
How about demonstrating that prohibition is harmful?


The side wanting a change has the burden of proof.
 
Didymos Thomas
 
Reply Fri 24 Apr, 2009 05:17 pm
@EmperorNero,
EmperorNero wrote:
"Naturally", the plants would have like 2% of the THC.


Where do you get that data?

I hate to tell you that you are wrong - first, you cannot generalize in such a way given the wide variety of naturally occurring marijuana strains.

Even when we remove from consideration the strains developed by mankind, naturally occurring strains of indica and sativa can contain far more THC than 2%. Take, for example, the legendary Acapulco Gold strain - naturally occurring, and containing more THC than 2%; as I recall it ranges from 12-15%. There is also a naturally occurring strain in Bhutan that is especially potent which grows wild and in large fields. Strains like these are found all over the world.

This 2% THC claim seems terribly dubious to me - marijuana rarely contains less than 5% THC.

EmperorNero wrote:
The whole natural premise is just a wordplay. And I'm not going to follow this further off topic.


No, sir, it is not word play. If the pine tree is natural, so is the marijuana plant.

EmperorNero wrote:
Even if it were natural, it wouldn't make a fricking difference legally.


I agree. Natural or not, the law can regulate the substance.

EmperorNero;59812 The side wanting a change has the burden of proof.[/quote wrote:


Yeah, that's my point: if it can be shown that the prohibition of marijuana is more destructive than the regulated legalization of marijuana then those in favor of regulated legalization have met their burden of proof.
 
EmperorNero
 
Reply Fri 24 Apr, 2009 05:27 pm
@Didymos Thomas,
Didymos Thomas;59826 wrote:
I agree. Natural or not, the law can regulate the substance.


Then we agree. Why does the whole natural premise even matter?

Didymos Thomas;59826 wrote:
Yeah, that's my point: if it can be shown that the prohibition of marijuana is more destructive than the regulated legalization of marijuana then those in favor of regulated legalization have met their burden of proof.


Agree. That's hard to prove, because the other side can sit back and debunk what's coming at them.
 
Didymos Thomas
 
Reply Fri 24 Apr, 2009 05:36 pm
@EmperorNero,
EmperorNero wrote:
Then we agree. Why does the whole natural premise even matter?


When we ask the question: Is it practical to prohibit a naturally occurring, relatively harmless plant?

To put this into context: alcohol, a far more dangerous drug, is not naturally occurring and legal to consume until death. You can drink yourself to death. Marijuana on the other hand, a naturally occurring on which a human being cannot overdose, is illegal and people rot in prison over the stuff. Doesn't make any sense.

EmperorNero wrote:
Agree. That's hard to prove, because the other side can sit back and debunk what's coming at them.


Actually, it's quite easy - in order for the opposing ideology (and it would have to be ideology because the notion that prohibition is preferable to regulated legalization is based purely on false information) to debunk the notion that regulated legalization is preferable to prohibition the opposing ideology would have to have some good reason. To put it simply: they lack any good reason. I'd be happy to explain this in detail; I understand that I've only made assertions thus far. If you disagree I would be happy to clarify these issues.
 
EmperorNero
 
Reply Fri 24 Apr, 2009 05:56 pm
@Didymos Thomas,
Didymos Thomas;59836 wrote:
When we ask the question: Is it practical to prohibit a naturally occurring, relatively harmless plant?

To put this into context: alcohol, a far more dangerous drug, is not naturally occurring and legal to consume until death. You can drink yourself to death. Marijuana on the other hand, a naturally occurring on which a human being cannot overdose, is illegal and people rot in prison over the stuff. Doesn't make any sense.


Which may be true, but still irrelevant for the legalization of marijuana. One unjustness does not excuse another - legally.

Didymos Thomas;59836 wrote:
to debunk the notion that regulated legalization is preferable to prohibition the opposing ideology would have to have some good reason. To put it simply: they lack any good reason.


Exactly not. Having the burden of proof means that lack of opposing evidence is not enough to prove ones premise.
Your side has to prove that your change will be for the better. The other side does not have to justify the status quo for your change to be justified.
 
Didymos Thomas
 
Reply Fri 24 Apr, 2009 06:10 pm
@EmperorNero,
EmperorNero wrote:
Which may be true, but still irrelevant for the legalization of marijuana. One unjustness does not excuse another - legally.


Whether or not it is practical to prohibit marijuana is the central question. It is the most important question to be asked. If it is impractical to prohibit marijuana, then we must stop prohibiting marijuana.

EmperorNero wrote:
Exactly not. Having the burden of proof means that lack of opposing evidence is not enough to prove ones premise.
Your side has to prove that your change will be for the better. The other side does not have to justify the status quo for your change to be justified.


We were talking about the opposition's ability to debunk the evidence of those who are in favor of ending the prohibition of marijuana.

I agreed that those in favor of ending the prohibition have some burden of proof, and I argued that this burden could be met by exposing the fact that prohibition is more destructive than regulated legalization. You said this was difficult because the other side could debunk these claims: my response was that the other side could not debunk these claims because these claims are true. Because the other side cannot debunk the arguments made to meet the burden of proof, those in favor of ending marijuana prohibition can not only meet their burden of proof but can also demonstrate the failure of attempts from the other side to debunk the initial arguments made to meet the burden of proof.

More importantly: those in favor of prohibition also have a burden of proof to meet. They have to show either A) that the arguments made in favor of prohibition which lead to the current legislative status are valid and true, or B) that, while the old arguments are flawed, new understanding supports the need for prohibition. Proponents of prohibition do not have to do both, but they have to do at least one otherwise they simply are saying 'marijuana should be prohibited because we prohibit marijuana' which is nonsensical.
 
Aedes
 
Reply Fri 24 Apr, 2009 09:31 pm
@Didymos Thomas,
Didymos Thomas;59836 wrote:
To put this into context: alcohol, a far more dangerous drug, is not naturally occurring and legal to consume until death.
How is alcohol not naturally occurring? It's one of the most basic and universal anaerobic metabolites among plants and yeasts.
 
EmperorNero
 
Reply Sat 25 Apr, 2009 05:18 am
@Didymos Thomas,
Didymos Thomas;59843 wrote:
Whether or not it is practical to prohibit marijuana is the central question. It is the most important question to be asked. If it is impractical to prohibit marijuana, then we must stop prohibiting marijuana.


I can agree, but only because the term "practical" could mean a lot. You wanted to clarify earlier, please do so on this subject now.
The legality of alcohol is absolutely irrelevant to marijuana legalization, except for swaying opinions, and any method is fine for that.

Didymos Thomas;59843 wrote:
More importantly: those in favor of prohibition also have a burden of proof to meet. They have to show either A) that the arguments made in favor of prohibition which lead to the current legislative status are valid and true, or B) that, while the old arguments are flawed, new understanding supports the need for prohibition. Proponents of prohibition do not have to do both, but they have to do at least one otherwise they simply are saying 'marijuana should be prohibited because we prohibit marijuana' which is nonsensical.


No, they don't have to justify it, there is no 'because' expected from them.
Quote:
He who does not carry the burden of proof carries the benefit of assumption, meaning he needs no evidence to support his claim. Fulfilling the burden of proof effectively captures the benefit of assumption, passing the burden of proof off to another party.
 
Didymos Thomas
 
Reply Sun 26 Apr, 2009 07:25 pm
@EmperorNero,
Aedes wrote:
How is alcohol not naturally occurring? It's one of the most basic and universal anaerobic metabolites among plants and yeasts.


Thanks, medicine man.

I was talking about alcohol as consumed by humans. As far as I know, we humans have to do something in order to produce alcohol for consumption. I could be wrong.

EmperorNero wrote:
I can agree, but only because the term "practical" could mean a lot. You wanted to clarify earlier, please do so on this subject now.


Is the prohibition of marijuana pragmatic? - probably the better word to use. Practical - is it a sensible practice?

EmperorNero wrote:
The legality of alcohol is absolutely irrelevant to marijuana legalization, except for swaying opinions, and any method is fine for that.


Both alcohol and marijuana are harmful intoxicating substances. Drug policy is concerned with all such substances, including marijuana and alcohol.

If we had two kinds of cars, one relatively safe and the other a death trap, that the death trap was legal and easily accessible while the relatively safe car is illegal and hard to come by would be seen as a travesty.

Both marijuana and alcohol typically serve the same purposes - a way to become intoxicated and something around which to socialize. One is easily substituted for the other.

EmperorNero wrote:
No, they don't have to justify it, there is no 'because' expected from them.


Interesting assertion, but you have neglected to provide a reason or even a response to my argument that those who support prohibition do have some burden of proof to meet.
 
Zetherin
 
Reply Sun 26 Apr, 2009 07:35 pm
@The Dude phil phil,
Didymos Thomas wrote:
I was talking about alcohol as consumed by humans. As far as I know, we humans have to do something in order to produce alcohol for consumption. I could be wrong.


Even if we acknowledge a fermentation process is required for some types of alcohol, why would the alcohol not be considered natural? The process of fermentation is naturally-occurring, as far as I know. If we didn't call alcohol natural, we could call only a very few things we consume natural, as even if many of the processes are naturally-occurring, we usually fiddle with them however slightly.

Is human intervention the key here? But what about other creatures, even insects? There is bee intervention in the creation of honey. Are bees more natural than us because they don't have the capabilities to defy the evolutionary course of things as much as we can? Are we the only creatures with which we contemplate our intervention being unnatural?
 
Aedes
 
Reply Sun 26 Apr, 2009 08:23 pm
@Didymos Thomas,
Didymos Thomas;60065 wrote:
Thanks, medicine man.

I was talking about alcohol as consumed by humans. As far as I know, we humans have to do something in order to produce alcohol for consumption. I could be wrong.
Well, not all that much in many cases. They were brewing beer in Egypt 3000 years ago. I've seen palm wine made on my trips to Africa, all it needs is a little time once it's tapped from the tree.
 
Didymos Thomas
 
Reply Sun 26 Apr, 2009 08:23 pm
@Zetherin,
I'm not sure it really matters. My point was simply that Jim Beam will not be found in the natural world without the handiwork for humans. Alcohol of human abuse is potentially deadly, marijuana of human abuse cannot be used to the point of overdose. One drug can kill you in one sitting, the other cannot.

I do not think there is any disagreement over whether or not alcohol is more or less dangerous than marijuana - alcohol is far more dangerous. Yet the more dangerous drug is legal while the less dangerous drug is illegal. Both are popular in our society. The current prohibition just does not make any sense.
 
Zetherin
 
Reply Sun 26 Apr, 2009 08:53 pm
@The Dude phil phil,
To tell you the truth, where I'm from at least, people do marijuana so frequently, it's practically legal. I've literally seen cops just walk by and laugh after seeing people light up a blunt, as they don't feel like being fussed writing up a group of teenagers. And strangely, the consumption of alcohol, while not being illegal, is more readily enforced. I'm not sure if I'm in the minority here in experiencing this (Philadelphia).

Nonetheless, DT, yes, I don't think anyone can contest alcohol is worse (or has more potential to be worse) for the body.
 
 

 
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