numbers vs. words

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kennethamy
 
Reply Thu 18 Mar, 2010 01:14 pm
@Ahab,
Ahab;140941 wrote:
From a wikipedia article on 'character':
A character is the representation of a person, persona, identity, or entity in a narrative or dramatic work of art (such as a novel, play or film



from dictionary.com:
fictional character:
an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story); "she is the main character in the novel"


Most characters in fiction are fictional (i.e., they are imginary, or products of the imagination). As you say, there are fictional characters in works of fiction, but they are representations of person who don't exist.

---------- Post added 03-18-2010 at 11:00 AM ----------



Sure. It is a representation in pictorial form of Wily's attempts to do away with Road Runner.


How does it represent Wiley when there is no Wiley to represent?
 
Ahab
 
Reply Thu 18 Mar, 2010 03:52 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;140982 wrote:
How does it represent Wiley when there is no Wiley to represent?


It represents what it is the creator (or creators) imagined or conceived Wiley to be.

It is very much like an inventer creating a new tool. He has a concepton or idea of the tool and draws a picture of this tool and determines the dimensions and then goes ahead and gives the info to a manufacturer who makes it.

If the tool inventor wasn't able to represent with pictures and words what was at one point an 'imaginary tool' no one would be able to make it for him.
 
fast
 
Reply Thu 18 Mar, 2010 04:42 pm
@Ahab,
Ahab;141053 wrote:
It represents what it is the creator (or creators) imagined or conceived Wiley to be.
What represents Wiley?
 
Ahab
 
Reply Thu 18 Mar, 2010 05:07 pm
@fast,
fast;141074 wrote:
What represents Wiley?


The depiction of Wiley. That depiction can be in words or images.

The creater has a conception of Wiley. But a concept or conception is not a representation, it is represented.

For a representation to be a representation it has to be composed of representational and non-representational elements.

So, for example, when we give a verbal descripton of something, the sounds of the words are the non-representational element and the semantic content is the represenational element.

What we imagine simply is what we imagine, it isn't a representation of what we imagine.
 
fast
 
Reply Fri 19 Mar, 2010 07:16 am
@cws910,
It sounds to me like you believe that the character in fiction named Wile E. Coyote (Wile Ethelbert Coyote?) represents someone's mental concept of Wile E. Coyote, but then again, it also sounds to me like you believe that the character in fiction named Wile E. Coyote represents Wile E. Coyote, and it's that last part I most disagree with.

We're dealing with three different things:

A) Wile E. Coyote, which if existed would go by the name, "Wile E. Coyote."
B) The creator's concept (a mental phenomenon) of what Wile E. Coyote would be like if he existed. I'll refer to this concept (which does exist) as the Wile E. Coyote concept, and
C) The character in fiction that also has been given the name, "Wile E. Coyote."

I don't particularly have a problem with you saying that C represents B, although I don't like it, but I do have a problem with you saying that C represents A. C cannot represent A, for there is no A. At least there is a B when you say that C represents B, so although I don't like it, I can live with it.
 
Doubt doubt
 
Reply Fri 19 Mar, 2010 10:09 am
@cws910,
cws910;116362 wrote:
Today we tend to describe the world using numbers. Because of that we can bring beauty down to a set of numbers, life down to a four line equasion, etc. But is this the best way to describe the traits and patterns of the world? Inthe case of beauty, we can define bit with numbers, but we can't CREATE it. But with words, we can truly create beauty; we can describe the elements of life and we also can explore that which numbers cannot. Death, reality, and love. So what do you guys think?


I think i have never had someone agree with me when i state who is the most beautiful person i have ever seen is. I also think that using numbers to describe anything more than static quantity and trajectory is nonsense. Most math cant even be used in a scientific way any more as its been injected with number games and catch alls that make most equations meaningless. They sell these meaningless equations under the label of mathematical physics but it is all hogwash that can only exist on paper. For goodness sake the same person telling us that things can not be infinitely small must use a line composed of infinite points to make their other claims. It is a testimony to human stupidity that anyone let alone everyone will believe hogwash rather than look into it themselves. you dont even need a to be good at math. All you need is a dictionary or a high school level knowledge of linguistics. As far as im concerened the two most important things to do it todefine everything the best it can be especially when comunicateing as its imposible to if you dont. second would be to examine any assumptions you make or see made..
 
Ahab
 
Reply Fri 19 Mar, 2010 10:34 am
@fast,
fast;141231 wrote:
It sounds to me like you believe that the character in fiction named Wile E. Coyote (Wile Ethelbert Coyote?) represents someone's mental concept of Wile E. Coyote, but then again, it also sounds to me like you believe that the character in fiction named Wile E. Coyote represents Wile E. Coyote, and it's that last part I most disagree with.

We're dealing with three different things:

A)Wile E. Coyote, which if existed would go by the name, "Wile E. Coyote."
B)The creator's concept (a mental phenomenon) of what Wile E. Coyote would be like if he existed. I'll refer to this concept (which does exist) as the Wile E. Coyote concept, and
C)The character in fiction that also has been given the name, "Wile E. Coyote."

I don't particularly have a problem with you saying that C represents B, although I don't like it, but I do have a problem with you saying that C represents A. C cannot represent A, for there is no A. At least there is a B when you say that C represents B, so although I don't like it, I can live with it.



I think we may have a different conception of what a concept is.

From my perspective, what we are dealing with in this case are only two different things:
A. The creator's conception of Wile E. Coyote
B. The artist's depiction of that conception.

If a concept was a representation of something then it would be correct to say that we are dealing with three different things. I don't believe concepts are representations.
In order to clarify my position, perhaps it would be helpful to take a look again at the example of the inventor of a new tool.
This inventor has an idea for a new tool that will enable people to work more efficiently. In order for the manufacturer to make the new tool, he is going to have to make a depiction of it. So he draws a detailed picture of this new tool. He labels the picture with the dimensions of the new tool. He specifies what type of material should be used in manufacturing the new tool. In other words, he has made a representation of what he conceives this new tool to be. He turns this representation over to the manufacturer. The tool is made and the inventor is happy for the tool is exactly as he imagined it to be.
His concept of the new tool simply is what he thinks the new tool is. It is not as if, when the inventor first thought of the new tool , two different things appeared that could be distinguished one from another: a concept and what the concept was a concept of. We only have the concept of the new tool.
After the tool is made then we would have two different things: the concept of the new tool and the new tool.
I hope this helps to clarify my position.

By the way, thanks for giving the correct spelling of Mr. Coyote's name.
 
fast
 
Reply Fri 19 Mar, 2010 02:02 pm
@Ahab,
[QUOTE=Ahab;141254]I think we may have a different conception of what a concept is.[/quote][QUOTE=Ahab;141254]

From my perspective, what we are dealing with in this case are only two different things:
A. The creator's conception of Wile E. Coyote
B. The artist's depiction of that conception.

If a concept was a representation of something then it would be correct to say that we are dealing with three different things. I don't believe concepts are representations.
In order to clarify my position, perhaps it would be helpful to take a look again at the example of the inventor of a new tool.
This inventor has an idea for a new tool that will enable people to work more efficiently. In order for the manufacturer to make the new tool, he is going to have to make a depiction of it. So he draws a detailed picture of this new tool. He labels the picture with the dimensions of the new tool. He specifies what type of material should be used in manufacturing the new tool. In other words, he has made a representation of what he conceives this new tool to be. He turns this representation over to the manufacturer. The tool is made and the inventor is happy for the tool is exactly as he imagined it to be.
His concept of the new tool simply is what he thinks the new tool is. It is not as if, when the inventor first thought of the new tool , two different things appeared that could be distinguished one from another: a concept and what the concept was a concept of. We only have the concept of the new tool.
After the tool is made then we would have two different things: the concept of the new tool and the new tool.
I hope this helps to clarify my position.

By the way, thanks for giving the correct spelling of Mr. Coyote's name. [/QUOTE]

I did not mean to imply that everything we're dealing with exists. Even with the tool example, we're dealing with three things. In the beginning, there is only the idea. Next comes the drawing depicting the idea. Later comes the actual tool.

I shouldn't dare say this (as it will only add to the confusion), but I believe that there is a distinction to be drawn between the idea and the concept. Many concepts, for example, begin forming in early childhood long before infants are even capable of speaking. I may be mistaken, but I think most concepts form prior to the formation of ideas. Either way, it's easier simply to use one or the other along with the realization that they are both mental phenomenon that do exist.

In Monopoly, there is a toy car, but it's not used to represent real cars. It's used to represent the player that uses the toy car. In such a case, I would not use the word, "depict." I'm not limited by how I can use that toy car to represent something. For example, I could use the toy car and iron figure to represent two different actual cars that were recently involved in an accident--by laying them down and moving them to demonstrate how the accident occurred.

I think the artist can create a drawing that depicts what the person (the person that has the idea for a new tool) has in mind, and if you want to call what is depicted in that drawing as being a representation of the idea, then go ahead, but don't cross the line and say that it's a representation of the actual tool that has yet to be manufactured, for in that situation, you would then be saying that Y is a representation of X, and that's a no go (in my opinion) if there is no X.

ETA: Obviously, the concept of the tool didn't develop in early childhood, and no (or few) concepts are formed instantly--most over time, but the actual formation of an idea can be formed much more rapidly but only if there is supporting conceptual foundations underlying them. At least that's my take on it. Anyhow, I'm venturing too far into speculation to go on with that.
 
Ahab
 
Reply Fri 19 Mar, 2010 04:28 pm
@fast,
fast;141292 wrote:


I did not mean to imply that everything we're dealing with exists. Even with the tool example, we're dealing with three things. In the beginning, there is only the idea. Next comes the drawing depicting the idea. Later comes the actual tool.


Yes. I failed to make that clear in my example. In the case of the tool we have three items:
A. The idea of the new tool.
B. The depiction(s) of the new tool
C. The new tool.

But we only have the third item if the tool is actually manufactured. There isn't that third item with imaginary persons.
So in the case of Mr. Coyote we have these two items:

A. The creator's conception of Wile E. Coyote
B. The depiction(s) of Wile E. Coyote.

I'm guessing that you still think there should be three items in the case of Mr. Coyote. If so, I stll need to understand why you think that. Is it because you think the concept (or idea) of Wile E. Coyote is a representation of him?


Quote:

I shouldn't dare say this (as it will only add to the confusion), but I believe that there is a distinction to be drawn between the idea and the concept. Many concepts, for example, begin forming in early childhood long before infants are even capable of speaking. I may be mistaken, but I think most concepts form prior to the formation of ideas. Either way, it's easier simply to use one or the other along with the realization that they are both mental phenomenon that do exist.


I would agree that in this case it would perhaps be better to say idea than concept.

However, I wouldn't call them mental phenomena. I don't believe ideas or concepts are mental objects in the mind that we observe through introspection. That is, imho, a very misleading picture of the mind. In any case, I do agree with you that concepts and ideas exist.


Quote:

In Monopoly, there is a toy car, but it's not used to represent real cars. It's used to represent the player that uses the toy car. In such a case, I would not use the word, "depict." I'm not limited by how I can use that toy car to represent something. For example, I could use the toy car and iron figure to represent two different actual cars that were recently involved in an accident--by laying them down and moving them to demonstrate how the accident occurred.


I don't quite understand how this relates to the question of representing or depicting imaginary persons.
In Monopoly, like most games, there are rules for the use of the playing pieces. The Bishop in Chess is not meant to represent a real bishop.
Outside of Monopoly and Chess you can make whatever use you wish of them for you no longer need to follow the rules.


Quote:

I think the artist can create a drawing that depicts what the person (the person that has the idea for a new tool) has in mind, and if you want to call what is depicted in that drawing as being a representation of the idea, then go ahead, but don't cross the line and say that it's a representation of the actual tool that has yet to be manufactured, for in that situation, you would then be saying that Y is a representation of X, and that's a no go (in my opinion) if there is no X.


The original drawing is a representation of the inventor's idea. But if it is an accurate representation, then the inventor can point to it and say "this is how the new tool will look when its built." I don't quite understand why you would find that troubling.


Quote:

ETA: Obviously, the concept of the tool didn't develop in early childhood, and no (or few) concepts are formed instantly--most over time, but the actual formation of an idea can be formed much more rapidly but only if there is supporting conceptual foundations underlying them. At least that's my take on it. Anyhow, I'm venturing too far into speculation to go on with that.


I think I am in basic agreement with this. The inventor had to have acquired the concept of a tool before he could realize that he new type of tool was needed and that he was going to try and invent it.

Isn't it similar with imaginary persons? We need the concept of the imaginary in order to create new fictional characters.
 
fast
 
Reply Fri 19 Mar, 2010 09:58 pm
@Ahab,
[QUOTE=Ahab;141342]Yes. I failed to make that clear in my example. In the case of the tool we have three items:
A. The idea of the new tool.
B. The depiction(s) of the new tool
C. The new tool.

But we only have the third item if the tool is actually manufactured. There isn't that third item with imaginary persons.
So in the case of Mr. Coyote we have these two items:

A. The creator's conception of Wile E. Coyote
B. The depiction(s) of Wile E. Coyote.[/QUOTE]

But when I say we're dealing with three things, I'm not meaning to imply that all three things exist, so although there are technically only two things, I bring up the third thing (that doesn't exist) to make the point that the character in fiction does not represent that third thing, precisely because nothing can represent Wile E. Coyote (the third thing).

Kennethamy asked you, "How does it represent Wiley when there is no Wiley to represent?," and you responded by saying, "It represents what it is the creator (or creators) imagined or conceived Wiley to be," but never did you explicitly deny that something represents Wile E. Coyote after what he said implies that you believe there is something that represents Wile E. Coyote, so although you make it clear that you hold that the character in fiction represents the coyote concept, you don't make it clear about whether or not you think it also represents Wile E. Coyote, even though it could be argued that by saying what you did could imply that you don't think something represents Wile E. Coyote.

[QUOTE]I'm guessing that you still think there should be three items in the case of Mr. Coyote. If so, I stll need to understand why you think that. Is it because you think the concept (or idea) of Wile E. Coyote is a representation of him?[/QUOTE]I do not think anything represents Wile E. Coyote, for Wile E. Coyote doesn't exist. Do you think anything represents Wile E. Coyote? Don't tell me that the character in fiction represents the concept of Wile E. Coyote, for I am not asking about that. I'm talking about the actual, concrete, breathing, living Coyote that would go by the name, "Wile E. Coyote" if he so happened to exist. What represents that non-existent creature? Again, I do not think there is anything that represents it, for it doesn't exist.

[QUOTE]However, I wouldn't call them mental phenomena. I don't believe ideas or concepts are mental objects in the mind that we observe through introspection. That is, imho, a very misleading picture of the mind. In any case, I do agree with you that concepts and ideas exist.[/QUOTE]I think that concepts are a product of the mind. I think the same thing about ideas. I think the same thing about thoughts. All of those things are mind-dependent. Although I sometimes slip up and say that concepts are mental objects, I prefer to call concepts mental entities. Either way, they are mental concepts.

When I say that concepts are entities, I do not mean to imply that a concept is some thing, but it is something. Notice that "thing" in "some thing" is a narrow use of the word, "thing" whereas "something" evokes the broad use of the word, "thing." For example, the act of balancing your checkbook is not some thing, but it is something (an event). The actual checkbook is not only something but some thing as well. Again, I am not meaning to imply that a concept is some thing by calling it a mental entity, but I am saying outright that a concept is something: a mental entity.

[QUOTE]The original drawing is a representation of the inventor's idea. But if it is an accurate representation, then the inventor can point to it and say "this is how the new tool will look when its built." I don't quite understand why you would find that troubling. [/QUOTE]Does the original drawing also represent the actual tool (that doesn't exist)? How about once it's manufactured (and thus does exist)?
 
Ahab
 
Reply Sat 20 Mar, 2010 10:18 am
@fast,
fast;141406 wrote:
[/SIZE]

But when I say we're dealing with three things, I'm not meaning to imply that all three things exist, so although there are technically only two things, I bring up the third thing (that doesn't exist) to make the point that the character in fiction does not represent that third thing, precisely because nothing can represent Wile E. Coyote (the third thing).


My view that there are only two items is based on my conception of concepts. That is what I was attempting to illustrate with the tool example. I see now that I may have unintentionally muddied the waters rather than clarifying things. Sorry for that.

Looking again at the example of the inventor and the new tool he is trying to invent.
Before any depictions are made of the new tool, and before the inventor has told anyone about the new tool, he develops his conception of the tool. At this point we only have one item:
A. The concept of the tool

And when the creator of Wile E. Coyote forms his conception of Wile E. there is only one thing:
A. The concept of Wile E. Coyote.


A concept is not a representation, it is what we represent. If it were a representation, then there would be two items in both cases:
A. The new tool
B. The concept of the new tool


A. Wile E. Coyote
B. The concept of Wile E. Coyote.

Representations are not the things they are representations of. Representations can be accurate or inaccurate. They may look like what they are representing or they may look completely different than what they represent (as in your Monopoly example). Representations have to have non-representational elements and representational elements in order to represent another thing.
Concepts have none of those properties. When the creator of Mr. Coyote forms his conception does he compare that conception with Mr. Coyote to see whether or not it is accurate? Or does the inventor (before the tool has been manufactured) compare his conception with the tool to see if it is accurate?
A concept is not a mental thing that exists in the mind. Concepts are shareable. You and I can and do have exactly the same concepts. E.g., we both share the mathematical concept of addition. If asked what 1+2 equals we would give exactly the same answer: 3.

Apparently you believe, before any depictions of Wile E. Coyote have been drawn or written, that when the creator comes up with his conception that there are two distinct things:
A. Wiley E. Coyote
B. The concept of Wiley E. Coyote.

Is it because you think concepts are representations? Do you think the particular concept under discussion is an entity that exists in the mind of a person?

As I mentioned earlier, I think that at least part of our disagreement stems from a different understanding of what a concept (or idea or mental image) is.



Just wanted to add one other thing:

You asked whether or not I thought the cartoon character was a representation of a real, live, brathing coyote. No it is not. After all, Wile E. Coyote is an imaginary being. So how could the cartoon character be a representation of a real coyote?
It is a representation of that imaginary being that was conceived by its creator.
 
fast
 
Reply Mon 22 Mar, 2010 10:49 am
@Ahab,
[QUOTE=Ahab;141575]My view that there are only two items is based on my conception of concepts. That is what I was attempting to illustrate with the tool example. I see now that I may have unintentionally muddied the waters rather than clarifying things. Sorry for that.[/quote][QUOTE=Ahab;141575]

Looking again at the example of the inventor and the new tool he is trying to invent.
Before any depictions are made of the new tool, and before the inventor has told anyone about the new tool, he develops his conception of the tool. At this point we only have one item:
A. The concept of the tool[/QUOTE]

The idea for a new tool came to an inventor in 2001. It wasn't until 2003 that he shared his idea with an artist. By the end of 2003, the artist had completed a drawing depicting the tool he had in mind (aka the artist had completed a drawing depicting the inventors idea of a particular tool). Finally in 2005, the actual tool was built by a manufacturer.

Notice the bold. I don't see that anyone ever set out to create (or succeeded in creating) a drawing that depicted the new tool.

[quote]When the creator of Mr. Coyote forms his conception does he compare that conception with Mr. Coyote to see whether or not it is accurate? Or does the inventor (before the tool has been manufactured) compare his conception with the tool to see if it is accurate? [/quote]

When you first said, "Mr. Coyote" above, my first thought is that no one has created Mr. Coyote. What was created was a character in fiction.

Then, I recalled something I discovered and pointed out earlier about our use of terms. We are talking past each other. When you say, "Mr. Coyote," I'm thinking about a real coyote named Mr. Coyote, and when you say, "Mr. Coyote," you're referring to the character in fiction named "Wile E. Coyote."

[quote]A concept is not a mental thing that exists in the mind. Concepts are shareable. You and I can and do have exactly the same concepts. E.g., we both share the mathematical concept of addition. If asked what 1+2 equals we would give exactly the same answer: 3. [/quote]

A concept is a product of the mind (just like ideas are products of the mind). A concept is not some tangible thing (like a stone or tree), but it is something, and it does exist (as it has properties), but you're technically right in that it's not actually located in the mind (as they have no actual location), but it's okay to say it's in the mind, as it is a product of the mind (just like it's okay to say that ideas and thoughts are in the mind).

You say that we can share concepts, and I suppose that's correct, just as it's correct to say that we can share ideas and that we can share our thoughts with one another, but to share an idea, concept, or thought is not similar in how we can share a coat, umbrella, or car. It's not some physical object that I can pick up and move, so to share my idea is not to imply that I am no longer in possession of my idea like would be the case if I loaned you my coat, umbrella, or car.

You say that we can have exactly the same concepts, and a lot can ride on whether or not I agree or disagree with you depending on exactly what you mean by that. The important point (I think) is the realization that a concept is a product of the mind. I think you would have to struggle to disprove that.

[quote]Apparently you believe, before any depictions of Wile E. Coyote have been drawn or written, that when the creator comes up with his conception that there are two distinct things:[/quote][QUOTE]
A. Wiley E. Coyote
B. The concept of Wiley E. Coyote.
[/QUOTE]

No, I don't believe that. Even if I am mistaken about what "Wile E. Coyote" refers to, I still wouldn't believe that. When I said we were dealing with three things, I meant we're dealing with three different things to discuss, kind of like a checklist of things to talk about whether or not they exist, etc. For example, I could have added a statue of Wile E. Coyote to the list of things to talk about (or differentiate between).

When you say, "Wile E. Coyote can run fast," you apparently don't mean that there is a coyote named Wile E. Coyote that can run fast." What you mean is that in a cartoon, there is a character in fiction named "Wile E. Coyote", that is being depicted as if it can run fast. If you were to say that a character in fiction can run fast, I would disagree, for characters in fiction can't run. They can only be depicted as running fast.

[quote] You asked whether or not I thought the cartoon character was a representation of a real, live, brathing coyote. No it is not. After all, Wile E. Coyote is an imaginary being. So how could the cartoon character be a representation of a real coyote?[/QUOTE]But, the character in fiction exists.


I wonder, are there any real life examples where people have made up something that was actually later discovered to actually exist? Such an example would serve us well.

We both agree that Wile E. Coyote doesn't exist, but I'm betting you think Wile E. Coyote has properties, and because you think Wile E. Coyote has properties, you shouldn't think Wile E. Coyote exists (and you don't), so I gather that you therefore object to the notion that to say of something that it exists that it has properties is flawed in some way, but the problem underlying this mess comes in long before we ever get to this point. The problem isn't what it means to say of something that it exists. The problem is what it is we're referring to when we say "Wile E. Coyote."

A particularly important section:
The problem is that we're not using the term, "Wile E. Coyote" in the same way.

I am using "Wile E. Coyote" as a referring term that fails to refer, and you are using "Wile E. Coyote" as a referring term that succeeds in referring.

You are using the term, "Wile E. Coyote" to refer to the character in fiction. That does have properties and thus does exist, but what I'm using "Wile E. Coyote" to refer to doesn't have properties and thus doesn't exist.

Wile E. Coyote (the actual coyote) does not exist, but Wile E. Coyote (the character in fiction) does exist. The problem isn't about what it means to say of something that it exists. The problem is a problem of reference.

Back to the tool example:
Go back to the tool example. In 2001, the inventor comes up with an idea for a tool. In 2003, the artist created a drawing that depicts the inventor's idea of a tool. In 2005, the manufacturer produced the tool.

Just as we need to distinguish between A) the idea B) the drawing, and C) the tool, so too do we need to distinguish between A) the idea B) the cartoon character named "Wile E. Coyote") and C) an actual creature with the same properties (yet non-fictional properties) as B.

When you say, "Wile E. Coyote," you're referring to B. When I say, "Wile E. Coyote" I'm referring to C. You are able to distinguish B from C when talking about the tool, but because there is no C with the Wile E. Coyote example, the difference seems to escape you, so that's why I said in italics earlier about having a real life example, for imagine what it would be like if a real creature was found having the same properties (but not fictional of course) as the character in fiction.

You would no longer say what you say. Instead, you would say what I say. Wile E. Coyote (the character in fiction) has properties and thus does exist, and Wile E. Coyote (the creature later discovered) has properties and thus does exist.

Sorry for the length. I did edit a lot out.

By the way, it might even be incorrect to say outright that the character in fiction even has a name. It's only being depicted as if it has a name, but I won't belabor that point, as I'm just speculating.
 
Ahab
 
Reply Mon 22 Mar, 2010 12:40 pm
@fast,
fast;142213 wrote:

When you first said, "Mr. Coyote" above, my first thought is that no one has created Mr. Coyote. What was created was a character in fiction.

Then, I recalled something I discovered and pointed out earlier about our use of terms. We are talking past each other. When you say, "Mr. Coyote," I'm thinking about a real coyote named Mr. Coyote, and when you say, "Mr. Coyote," you're referring to the character in fiction named "Wile E. Coyote."


I agree that we are to some degree talking past each other. So it seems that we need to address that issue first.

If the creator of Wile E. Coyote had come to you before there were any cartoons of Mr. Coyote and said "I have thought up an imaginary creature that I would like to be a character in a cartoon and the name of this imaginary being is Wile E. Coyote" would you think he was talking about a real creature or an imaginary one?
I'm assuming you'd agree with the latter. But in that case, it seems to me that the whole question of whether or not Wile E. Coyote is a real, live, breathing coyote drops out of the picture. So the only thing that the depiction could be meant to represent is the imaginary being that goes by the name of Wile E. Coyote.

I agree with you that the Wile E. Coyote in the cartoon is not a representation of a real coyote. But it was never intended to be. It is a representation of what his creator imagined him to be.


[quote]When you say, "Wile E. Coyote can run fast," you apparently don't mean that there is a coyote named Wile E. Coyote that can run fast." What you mean is that in a cartoon, there is a character in fiction named "Wile E. Coyote", that is being depicted as if it can run fast. If you were to say that a character in fiction can run fast, I would disagree, for characters in fiction can't run. They can only be depicted as running fast.[/quote] What I mean by saying that 'Wile E. Coyote can run fast" is that the imaginary creature can run fast for that is what his creator imagined him to be.
Wile E. Coyote is an imaginary person. He is depicted in cartoons. Depending on the context, I could use the name 'Wile E. Coyote" to refer to the depction in the cartoon or to the imaginary being. I wouldn't use it to refer to a real coyote unless someone had given their pet coyote that particular name.

It appears obvious that we can talk about and refer to imaginary beings. If we couldn't there never would have been such things as cartoons or novels. But in order to refer to or talk about them we have to attribute imaginary properties to them. Otherwise, how could we talk about them?


[quote]We both agree that Wile E. Coyote doesn't exist, but I'm betting you think Wile E. Coyote has properties, and because you think Wile E. Coyote has properties, you shouldn't think Wile E. Coyote exists (and you don't), so I gather that you therefore object to the notion that to say of something that it exists that it has properties is flawed in some way, but the problem underlying this mess comes in long before we ever get to this point.[/quote]
I don't objec to saying 'if something exists it has properties'. I do have qualms about saying 'if something has properties it exists.' Those two expressions are not the same. After all, I can easily assign a property to an imaginary being and that mere attribution doesn't give it the status of existence.



Quote:

A particularly important section:
The problem is that we're not using the term, "Wile E. Coyote" in the same way.

I am using "Wile E. Coyote" as a referring term that fails to refer, and you are using "Wile E. Coyote" as a referring term that succeeds in referring.

You are using the term, "Wile E. Coyote" to refer to the character in fiction. That does have properties and thus does exist, but what I'm using "Wile E. Coyote" to refer to doesn't have properties and thus doesn't exist.

Wile E. Coyote (the actual coyote) does not exist, but Wile E. Coyote (the character in fiction) does exist. The problem isn't about what it means to say of something that it exists. The problem is a problem of reference.


As long as one does not think Sherlock Holmes is a real person or that Wile E. Coyote is a real coyote, I believe that either of those names can refer without failure to the imaginary beings bearing those names.

And to repeat, I can use "Wile E. Coyote" to refer to a particular depiction of him or to the the imaginary being that bears that name. For example, I could say 'the Wiley E. Coyote I saw on tv last night did not look very much like Wiley E. Coyote' and I would mean by that statement that the artist was not a very good artist.


Quote:

Go back to the tool example. In 2001, the inventor comes up with an idea for a tool. In 2003, the artist created a drawing that depicts the inventor's idea of a tool. In 2005, the manufacturer produced the tool.

Just as we need to distinguish between A) the idea B) the drawing, and C) the tool, so too do we need to distinguish between A) the idea B) the cartoon character named "Wile E. Coyote") and C) an actual creature with the same properties (yet non-fictional properties) as B.

When you say, "Wile E. Coyote," you're referring to B. When I say, "Wile E. Coyote" I'm referring to C. You are able to distinguish B from C when talking about the tool, but because there is no C with the Wile E. Coyote example, the difference seems to escape you, so that's why I said in italics earlier about having a real life example, for imagine what it would be like if a real creature was found having the same properties (but not fictional of course) as the character in fiction.


I would agree that with the tool example we have:
A. the idea
B. the depiction of the idea
C. the real tool

Before the tool is actually manufactued, the depiction is a representation of the idea. It could also be considered a representation of a tool that could possibly be made.

But I'd say that in the example of Wile E. Coyote only two items really come into play:
A. the idea
B. the depiction of the idea.

After all, the inventor of the tool is trying to imagine something that could not only exist but that he intends to bring into existence. The cartoonist does not think that Wile E. Coyote could be a real coyote. If he did then I'd say he doesn't understand what an imaginary being is. And if he intends to bring anything into existence it is not Wile E. Coyote (conceived as being a real coyote) but the cartoon character which is a depiction of Wile E. Coyote in a cartoon. That depiction represents what the creator has conceived Wile E. Coyote to be.
 
Pepijn Sweep
 
Reply Mon 22 Mar, 2010 01:00 pm
@HexHammer,
HexHammer;140273 wrote:
For some, but I hardly see it in my everyday life, nor when going out for parties, only number comes up are price tags and size of bank acc, and how big contracts you made with some customer ..etc.

Nor would I imagine any time soon, that some art exebition would put some numbers on display. Very Happy


[CENTER]:bigsmile:Actually they do. Some type of lettering (and numbres) are specially designed for some purpose. We used to have a Bank with her own typografie.

Own of the things I made as a potter was a dish (25cm) with 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 ad randomly staked out. The result is charming. I never got to make my Egyptian dish though...


PS What was first, the O or the 0 or the , ?

Pepijn Sweep's ON:lol:

[/CENTER]
 
fast
 
Reply Mon 22 Mar, 2010 01:55 pm
@Ahab,
Ahab;142235 wrote:
I don't objec to saying 'if something exists it has properties'. I do have qualms about saying 'if something has properties it exists.' Those two expressions are not the same. After all, I can easily assign a property to an imaginary being and that mere attribution doesn't give it the status of existence.
I don't agree that we can assign properties. Either something has properties or it doesn't. [/SIZE]
 
Pepijn Sweep
 
Reply Mon 22 Mar, 2010 02:12 pm
@fast,
fast;142261 wrote:
I don't agree that we can assign properties. Either something has properties or it doesn't. [/SIZE]


:bigsmile:Where comes the notion that be Naming we control things. The Days of Adam are long past. Like now-a-days we Theorize particles never seen before. At least in fits all in theory.

It reminds me of Aetheneum+ when I questioned Newton and was told Yust to believe it. Well; first a decent experiment to find Higg's particle before any more funding for this project. Now they try smashing everything Kaput and hope to find the particle in the debris. So crude.

Some properties we can not measure yet. May be later. It doesn't mean the properties are not there; it is just science lagging behind.

Pepijn Sweep's Kitchen
:popcorn:
 
Ahab
 
Reply Mon 22 Mar, 2010 02:16 pm
@fast,
fast;142261 wrote:
I don't agree that we can assign properties. Either something has properties or it doesn't. [/SIZE]


Well, if someone thought that an imaginary creature or thing actually existed, they would likely say that it has properties not that they have assigned properties to it. But simply because they say that are we to assume it exists?

I think we would both agree that the answer is no.

If there is a dispute over whether or not something exists, I don't see how it is helpful to say that this something has a property. The person who doens't think it actually exists can simpy say you are assigning a property to it. Just like the creator of Wiley E. Coyote assigned the property of speed to his imaginary creature.

I'm wondering what your conception of an imaginary person is. After all, when I imagine something that is not real I also imagine what properties it has. Someone elso could take my idea and change it and in changing it give this imaginary person different propeties. Isn't that equivalent to assigning properties to it?
 
Pepijn Sweep
 
Reply Mon 22 Mar, 2010 02:33 pm
@Ahab,
Ahab;142269 wrote:
Well, if someone thought that an imaginary creature or thing actually existed, they would likely say that it has properties not that they have assigned properties to it. But simply because they say that are we to assume it exists?

I think we would both agree that the answer is no.

If there is a dispute over whether or not something exists, I don't see how it is helpful to say that this something has a property. The person who doens't think it actually exists can simpy say you are assigning a property to it. Just like the creator of Wiley E. Coyote assigned the property of speed to his imaginary creature.

I'm wondering what your conception of an imaginary person is. After all, when I imagine something that is not real I also imagine what properties it has. Someone elso could take my idea and change it and in changing it give this imaginary person different propeties. Isn't that equivalent to assigning properties to it?


[CENTER]I have to think. What you say means we can't talk any-more about thinks not scientificly proven. But how does science makes her progress ? Scien:detective:tists to-day took the role of the ME Clercy in Europe. They had to approve the writings and books.

In the 15th cent. the Fall of the Eastern Roman Empire and the Muslim Kingdoms in Spain let to a stream of re-discovered Aramees, Latin, Greek and other writings.

Do you see God as an Imaginary Being, or just as god ?
:devilish:
[/CENTER]
Pepijn Sweep's
 
Ahab
 
Reply Mon 22 Mar, 2010 03:09 pm
@Pepijn Sweep,
Pepijn Sweep;142274 wrote:
I have to think. What you say means we can't talk any-more about thinks not scientificly proven. But how does science makes her progress ?



:eek:

Why would you think that? I think we do have the capacity to imagine things. And that includes things that have not been scientifically proven.

In science they can empirically verify the properties that something has. So in that context it makes more sense to claim that if something has properties it exists.
In philosoophy we are dealing with concepts and trying to clarify what they mean.
 
Pepijn Sweep
 
Reply Mon 22 Mar, 2010 03:24 pm
@Ahab,
Ahab;142296 wrote:
:eek:

Why would you think that? I think we do have the capacity to imagine things. And that includes things that have not been scientifically proven.

In science they can empirically verify the properties that something has. So in that context it makes more sense to claim that if something has properties it exists.
In philosoophy we are dealing with concepts and trying to clarify what they mean.

[CENTER]So Philosophy can not be viewed as an emperical science ?
How about the philosophy of morals/ethics; how can you prove a law to be just ?

Pepijn Sweep's:detective:
[/CENTER]
 
 

 
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