What is Free Will?

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TickTockMan
 
Reply Fri 22 Jan, 2010 05:36 pm
@Zetherin,
Zetherin;121866 wrote:
Probably not. The man that comes home and beats his wife every night isn't going to get any more sympathy even though we've established he doesn't have free will, I don't think. It's hard for people, even after critically thought about this, to not, on some level, place blame. Don't you think?


Yes. And I blame you for that.

I always appreciated Emilio's assessment in this clip (viewer discretion please, one minor expletive).
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MKIaS0lh-uo
One of my favorite off the wall movies . . . .
 
Jebediah
 
Reply Fri 22 Jan, 2010 06:49 pm
@Zetherin,
TickTockMan;121864 wrote:
As a former serious nicotine addict (chewing tobacco, constant use for 15+ years) I can honestly say that it never once occurred to me that my subconscious might have had any role in my addiction. I thought it was my brain. HowStuffWorks "How Nicotine Works". I started chewing tobacco of my own free will. Considering that I also quit chewing tobacco of my own free will, would it follow to conclude that I must have been chewing of my own free will all along?


So what do you mean by subconscious? It wasn't a conscious addiction, yes? I don't know if such a thing is possible. I guess subconscious can be ambiguous, I'm referring to the unconscious part of the mind or brain.

It doesn't follow. I doubt you consciously decided each time, and even if you thought you did it could be an illusion (confabulation).

Zetherin;121866 wrote:
Probably not. The man that comes home and beats his wife every night isn't going to get more sympathy because we've established he doesn't have free will, I don't think. It's hard for people, even after critically thought about this, to not, on some level, place blame. Don't you think?


Sure, but our society is certainly less prone too. Except for the "homosexuality is a choice" types. Tolerance isn't an all or nothing thing though, and I don't think the free will answer is either. I think the regulative control/guidance control is much more descriptive.
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Fri 22 Jan, 2010 10:47 pm
@Zetherin,
Zetherin;121866 wrote:
Probably not. The man that comes home and beats his wife every night isn't going to get more sympathy because we've established he doesn't have free will, I don't think. It's hard for people, even after critically thought about this, to not, on some level, place blame. Don't you think?


If the man has a brain lesion which causes him to act that way, he may, indeed receive understanding. If that fact can be established. And, he should not be blamed. The fact is, it would be very difficult to establish such a thing.
 
TickTockMan
 
Reply Mon 25 Jan, 2010 10:57 am
@Jebediah,
Jebediah;121881 wrote:
So what do you mean by subconscious? It wasn't a conscious addiction, yes? I don't know if such a thing is possible. I guess subconscious can be ambiguous, I'm referring to the unconscious part of the mind or brain.

It doesn't follow. I doubt you consciously decided each time, and even if you thought you did it could be an illusion (confabulation).


How could it not have been my free to continue using chewing tobacco?
A fresh chew did not just magically appear between my cheek and gum.
Not to dissemble, but I was very conscious of my addiction. Indeed, I still am,
as it never quite goes away. I continue to exercise my free will in
not caving into those occasional moments of nicotine desire.
Don't I?
 
Jebediah
 
Reply Mon 25 Jan, 2010 11:02 am
@TickTockMan,
TickTockMan;122416 wrote:
How could it not have been my free to continue using chewing tobacco?
A fresh chew did not just magically appear between my cheek and gum.
Not to dissemble, but I was very conscious of my addiction. Indeed, I still am,
as it never quite goes away.


But in the clothing example, people weren't picking the item of their own free will were they? They picked the one on the far right 4/5, and came up with a reason that they believed explained why they picked it. And I would think an addiction would be stronger than a tendency to pick the object on the far right.

Quote:
I continue to exercise my free will in
not caving into those occasional moments of nicotine desire.
Don't I?

I think this would be, though I can't say for sure. Is it a conscious part of the brain vetoing the impulse, or is there just another stronger impulse winning out, creating the illusion that you are deciding it?
 
TickTockMan
 
Reply Mon 25 Jan, 2010 11:10 am
@Jebediah,
Jebediah;122419 wrote:
But in the clothing example, people weren't picking the item of their own free will were they? They picked the one on the far right 4/5, and came up with a reason that they believed explained why they picked it. And I would think an addiction would be stronger than a tendency to pick the object on the far right.


I can't seem to locate this example now. Is it on this thread somewhere?
If you know what page it's on, would you let me know, or link me up to it?
 
Zetherin
 
Reply Mon 25 Jan, 2010 11:13 am
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;121915 wrote:
If the man has a brain lesion which causes him to act that way, he may, indeed receive understanding. If that fact can be established. And, he should not be blamed. The fact is, it would be very difficult to establish such a thing.


Who said anything about a brain lesion? I stated he would not receive any more sympathy based solely on us believing he doesn't have free will*. We would still blame him, I think, naturally.

I never said that we should always blame people for their actions. Sometimes there are good reasons for why people do things, and we should not blame them.

*Oh, I see what's confusing you now. I am talking about someone denouncing free will altogether. Like, saying that free will doesn't exist at all. Not that he is being compelled (and so doesn't have free will).
 
Jebediah
 
Reply Mon 25 Jan, 2010 11:21 am
@TickTockMan,
TickTockMan;122423 wrote:
I can't seem to locate this example now. Is it on this thread somewhere?
If you know what page it's on, would you let me know, or link me up to it?


http://www.philosophyforum.com/philosophy-forums/branches-philosophy/metaphysics/6980-what-free-will-10.html#post121208

That's the clothing example and another one.

I also posted this bit earlier:

Quote:
The treatment for severe epilepsy is (or was) to sever the connection between the two hemispheres. The patients would then have two unconnected brains. They would have them stare at a dot and then display a picture of a house so that only one eye would see it. If they showed it to the left brain, the person would say it was a house (language in the left brain) if they showed it to the right brain they wouldn't be able to say what it was but could point it out on a piece of paper with the left hand (right brain).

When they told the right brain to get up and walk out of the room, the person would start to, and when asked why they would say "I was going to get a drink" or "I was restless", believing it completely. We have a mechanism that confabulates constantly, making sense of what we are doing, providing the illusion of choice.
Although I read this one in a book and don't have a source for it.

And Libet may have shown that our actions originate before we are aware of them:

SEP wrote:
Benjamin Libet (2002) conducted experiments designed to determine the timing of conscious willings or decisions to act in relation to brain activity associated with the physical initiation of behavior. Interpretation of the results is highly controversial. Libet himself concludes that the studies provide strong evidence that actions are already underway shortly before the agent wills to do it. As a result, we do not consciously initiate our actions, though he suggests that we might nonetheless retain the ability to veto actions that are initiated by unconscious psychological structures. Wegner (2002) masses a much range of studies (including those of Libet) to argue that the notion that human actions are ever initiated by their own conscious willings is simply a deeply-entrenched illusion and proceeds to offer an hypothesis concerning the reason this illusion is generated within our cognitive systems. O'Connor (forthcoming) argues that the data adduced by Libet and Wegner wholly fail to support their revisionary conclusions.


Although this is controversial.
 
TickTockMan
 
Reply Mon 25 Jan, 2010 04:23 pm
@fast,
I still don't get it though. Political motives and justifications aside, what would be the payoff for proving that we don't have free will?
 
Zetherin
 
Reply Mon 25 Jan, 2010 04:31 pm
@TickTockMan,
TickTockMan;122536 wrote:
I still don't get it though. Political motives and justifications aside, what would be the payoff for proving that we don't have free will?


I still don't get why you think people are trying to prove we don't have free will. Is there some agenda or movement I don't know about?
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Mon 25 Jan, 2010 04:40 pm
@Zetherin,
Zetherin;122538 wrote:
I still don't get why you think people are trying to prove we don't have free will. Is there some agenda or movement I don't know about?


The Anti-FreeWillists. They hang around with the Anti-Pasta crowd.
 
TickTockMan
 
Reply Mon 25 Jan, 2010 04:48 pm
@Zetherin,
Zetherin;122538 wrote:
I still don't get why you think people are trying to prove we don't have free will. Is there some agenda or movement I don't know about?


Yes. Didn't you get the memo?

Perhaps I'm just making assumptions. It seems to me that if there
are so many hundreds of threads discussing free will, then surely
some are arguing that we do have free will, while some are arguing
that we don't have free will.

Otherwise, if we're all in agreement about the question of free will,
what the heck are we talking about?

I'm merely curious what someone who was able to prove that
free will is simply an illusion saw as their reward for such proof.

I ask the same question of people who seem bent on proving
that the reality we see is somehow not the real reality.
What's the payoff?
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Mon 25 Jan, 2010 04:58 pm
@TickTockMan,
TickTockMan;122547 wrote:
Yes. Didn't you get the memo?

Perhaps I'm just making assumptions. It seems to me that if there
are so many hundreds of threads discussing free will, then surely
some are arguing that we do have free will, while some are arguing
that we don't have free will.

Otherwise, if we're all in agreement about the question of free will,
what the heck are we talking about?

I'm merely curious what someone who was able to prove that
free will is simply an illusion saw as their reward for such proof.

I ask the same question of people who seem bent on proving
that the reality we see is somehow not the real reality.
What's the payoff?


Most people who ask philosophical questions are not looking for pay offs (unless they enter academic philosophy, and then they would like to be paid).
 
TickTockMan
 
Reply Mon 25 Jan, 2010 05:04 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;122549 wrote:
Most people who ask philosophical questions are not looking for pay offs (unless they enter academic philosophy, and then they would like to be paid).


So what are they looking for?
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Mon 25 Jan, 2010 05:43 pm
@TickTockMan,
TickTockMan;122550 wrote:
So what are they looking for?


Answers to the questions. Why else do people ask questions?
 
TickTockMan
 
Reply Mon 25 Jan, 2010 05:47 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;122560 wrote:
Answers to the questions. Why else do people ask questions?


Thanks. That clears things right up for me.
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Mon 25 Jan, 2010 05:50 pm
@TickTockMan,
TickTockMan;122563 wrote:
Thanks. That clears things right up for me.


Glad to be of help. But what else would you think the answer to your question would be? Didn't you ask your question in order to get an answer?
 
TickTockMan
 
Reply Mon 25 Jan, 2010 06:16 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;122565 wrote:
Didn't you ask your question in order to get an answer?


Indeed I did. Alas, no one seems to be coming forth with an
answer. Perhaps "payoff" was poor word choice.
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Mon 25 Jan, 2010 07:07 pm
@TickTockMan,
TickTockMan;122576 wrote:
Indeed I did. Alas, no one seems to be coming forth with an
answer. Perhaps "payoff" was poor word choice.


Your question was, "What are they looking for?". My answer was, "they were looking for an answer". I wonder why you did not think my answer was correct.
 
TickTockMan
 
Reply Mon 25 Jan, 2010 07:28 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;122600 wrote:
Your question was, "What are they looking for?". My answer was, "they were looking for an answer". I wonder why you did not think my answer was correct.


Your answer was correct, for one of my questions.
Other questions, it did not address.
 
 

 
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