The classical question: What is?

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Reply Sat 16 May, 2009 08:59 pm
I thought I'd ask a classical question: What is? Basically, what exists? I find that it's often easier to stay what doesn't exist. And, do things go out in and out of existence (birth and death) or are things merely changed with the progression of time?

I've pondered these questions many many times and found that it's easier to categorize things. First off, there are obviously physical things which exist. Next, there are things which only conceptually exist, or more broadly, mentally exist. Then, it came to my mind that there may be spiritual things that exist. Of course, the believe on that varies greatly. These things can be broken down into many subcategories as well but I'll leave it at this.

So, how is it that we say what physically exists? The first thought that came to is that we obviously know of things that physically exist by sense-perception. But there is a problem with this. What about the Ununseptium (element 117) existing in a far away galaxy? We can't possibly sense-perceive this. Of course, I came to the conclusion that we are not always aware of the things that physically exist. However, something that doesn't exist we can not possibly be aware of. I applied this concept to every other type of existence as well. Sense-perception isn't the only way we are aware of things too. There are other ways: by second account (history), by the effects of, philosophy, et alli. An example of "by the effects of" could be souind waves or black holes.

Generally when I talk about this: I put things into these categories which are more broad than the ones previously mentioned. They are: natural, supernatural, and subnatural. Anything unnatural fit into either the supernatural or subnatural category. The natural and supernatural should be self explanatory. Subnatural on the other hand is a term I made up. My definition is this: Anything created by "free agents" within the natural universe. e.g. a cartoon character, an invention, an artistic work, ect. Things that are subnatural can be composed of natural components. You can decide what is merely a modified natural thing or a subnatural things composed of natural things.

I like to seperate things into these groups because of the easy visual representation that appear in my mind. It is this: 3 circles all labeled natural, supernatural, and subnatural respectively. The natural encompasses the subnatural and the supernatural encompasses the natural effectively encompassing the subnatural as well. So, because of the contingency of the supernatural as represented by the mental visual; we cannot be aware of it unless it makes itself known by some of presentation or manifestation. The same would go for the subnatural not being aware of the natural. Except, there seems to be no percieving beings in the subnatural so we can't really make ourself known. Well, I guess a humanoid robot could count.

So with all that said: think away :a-thought:; don't worry you'll get it buddy :brickwall:
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Sun 17 May, 2009 11:11 am
@Ichthus91,
Ichthus91 wrote:
I thought I'd ask a classical question: What is? Basically, what exists?



The answer is obvious. Everything. Of course, as someone added, we need to get down to details. There are "ships, and sails, and sealing wax, and cabbages, and kings". But everything exists, and nothing does not exist.
 
Ultracrepidarian
 
Reply Sun 17 May, 2009 03:49 pm
@kennethamy,
Humanoid Robots and small children. Same thing, really except humanoid robots eat vegetables.

"Sense-perception isn't the only way we are aware of things too. There are other ways: by second account (history), by the effects of, philosophy, et alli. An example of "by the effects of" could be souind waves or black holes."

I'm willing to dispute this. We are aware by second account, effects of, and philosophy, but each of these is not a way that stands apart from sense-perception because all of these are not in opposition or beside sense-perception, but actually involve or depend upon sense-perception.

I like the word subnatural and the definition is thought provoking. How do you relate the concept of subnatural with the concept of "man-made"? I don't like hyphens.

I'd say I don't believe in the supernatural, but some people do and I'm less willing to dispute that. Actually, to be clever I would put the supernatural circle inside the subnatural circle to express my belief that supernatural things don't exist outside the realm of theoretical inventions
 
nameless
 
Reply Sun 17 May, 2009 05:01 pm
@Ichthus91,
Ichthus91;63490 wrote:
...what exists?

Everything exists.
Existence is context (duality).
In the appropriate context, the particular Perspective, everything exists.
That is the One complete 'set'.

Quote:
I find that it's often easier to stay what doesn't exist.

You cannot name/say anything that doesn't exist. If you can imagine/think/dream/say it, it exists (in that context)!
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Sun 17 May, 2009 06:59 pm
@nameless,
nameless wrote:
Everything exists.
Existence is context (duality).
In the appropriate context, the particular Perspective, everything exists.
That is the complete 'set'. Any discrimination


You cannot name/say anything that doesn't exist. If you can imagine/think/dream/say it, it exists (in that context)!


Mermaids do not exist.
Five-sided triangles cannot exist.
 
nameless
 
Reply Sun 17 May, 2009 07:33 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;63647 wrote:
Mermaids do not exist.
Five-sided triangles cannot exist.

Perhaps if you read my post a bit more carefully.
Mermaids exist in your mind, in literature, in poetry, in dreams, in paintings and sculpture... get it yet?
A "five-sided triangle", even if nowhere else, exists as three words between the quotes in this sentence, and in your attempted refutation.
Everything exists in/as context. Whatever example you might offer will only go to 'prove' my point. It 'exists' in your argument. The point that you have failed to grasp is 'context/Perspective'.
There is no refutation possible.
Everything exists! That is the one complete set.
Any discrimination that you might imagine is (vanity) a 'subset' contained within the 'complete set'. There are many 'subsets'.
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Mon 18 May, 2009 06:20 am
@nameless,
nameless wrote:
Perhaps if you read my post a bit more carefully.
Mermaids exist in your mind, in literature, in poetry, in dreams, in paintings and sculpture... get it yet?
A "five-sided triangle", even if nowhere else, exists as three words between the quotes in this sentence, and in your attempted refutation.
Everything exists in/as context. Whatever example you might offer will only go to 'prove' my point. It 'exists' in your argument. The point that you have failed to grasp is 'context/Perspective'.
There is no refutation possible.
Everything exists! That is the one complete set.
Any discrimination that you might imagine is (vanity) a 'subset' contained within the 'complete set'. There are many 'subsets'.


No, I don't get it, not yet, not ever. Mermaids do not exist in my mind, since what exists in my mind is the idea or the concept of mermaid, not an actual mermaid. You are confusing the idea of mermaid (concept of mermaid) with mermaid. The Eiffel Tower does not "exist in my mind" just because I have the concept or idea of the Eiffel Tower, so why should a mermaid exist in my mind just because I have the idea or the concept of a mermaid? The same kind of thing goes for the rest of what you say. For example, mermaid don't exist just because the word "mermaid" exists, and whatever, "exists in an argument" means (and I have no idea) mermaids certainly do not exist in arguments. If mermaids existed, they would exist in water of some kind. Why people confuse mermaids with something different and argue that mermaids exist because something different exists, I have no idea. If the Eiffel Tower were destroyed tomorrow, would the Eiffel Tower still exist just because there was the concept of the Eiffel Tower, or the term, "the Eiffel Tower"? Of course not.
 
nameless
 
Reply Mon 18 May, 2009 01:32 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;63707 wrote:
No, I don't get it, not yet, not ever.

Well, then, I won't waste any more of either of our time.

nameless out
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Mon 18 May, 2009 01:53 pm
@nameless,
nameless wrote:
Well, then, I won't waste any more of either of our time.

nameless out


But I explained why I don't get it. It is because you are confusing two different things. Mermaids (which do not exist) with pictures, or ideas, or statues of mermaids that do exist. And then you are arguing that because the statues, or the pictures, or the ideas, of mermaids exist, that mermaids themselves exist. Now, that is obviously a fallacious argument. Don't you agree? So that is what I don't get it. And that is why neither should you, get it. Get it?
 
Ichthus91
 
Reply Mon 18 May, 2009 03:34 pm
@nameless,
nameless wrote:
Everything exists.
Existence is context (duality).
In the appropriate context, the particular Perspective, everything exists.
That is the One complete 'set'.


You cannot name/say anything that doesn't exist. If you can imagine/think/dream/say it, it exists (in that context)!

That's exactly why it's easier, ironically.

---------- Post added at 02:36 PM ---------- Previous post was at 02:34 PM ----------

So what does everyone think about modern metaphysics and quantum physics which states that nothing exists?

---------- Post added at 03:11 PM ---------- Previous post was at 02:34 PM ----------

Ultracrepidarian wrote:
Humanoid Robots and small children. Same thing, really except humanoid robots eat vegetables.

"Sense-perception isn't the only way we are aware of things too. There are other ways: by second account (history), by the effects of, philosophy, et alli. An example of "by the effects of" could be souind waves or black holes."

I'm willing to dispute this. We are aware by second account, effects of, and philosophy, but each of these is not a way that stands apart from sense-perception because all of these are not in opposition or beside sense-perception, but actually involve or depend upon sense-perception.

I like the word subnatural and the definition is thought provoking. How do you relate the concept of subnatural with the concept of "man-made"? I don't like hyphens.

I'd say I don't believe in the supernatural, but some people do and I'm less willing to dispute that. Actually, to be clever I would put the supernatural circle inside the subnatural circle to express my belief that supernatural things don't exist outside the realm of theoretical inventions


The part you're willing to dispute I understand but I think it's more along the lines of those things depending upon perception not necessarily the specific sense-perception (which science uses).

I would relate the concept of subnatural with the concept of "man-made" as such: Something that is man-made is type of subnatural thing. A subnatural thing isn't necessarily a man-made thing. Some man-made things are airplanes, houses, weapons, poison, synthetic elements, and the like. Some things which are not man-made but still subnatural are music, concepts, political standings, dreams (unless there is divine intervention), ect. All in all; I'd say that the two terms are interchangeable but man-made generally refers to physical things created by humans. Whereas with my word, it can mean anything (material or immaterial) created by free agents (not neccesarily humans but usually implied).

I think it's a bit silly that you put the supernatural within the subnatural. However, I understand why you did that. Obviously, if there is only one God which exists then the rest can't. So, all of the other "gods" would just be imaginary characters that many people happen to believe in. In that sense I understand what you mean but the existence or any supernatural being(s) is contingent and can only be made known through presentation or manifestation of some sort (as I've said before). Conclusionarily, the concept of anything supernatural may be (but not necessarily) subnatural but if the supernatural existed outside of our cognitive thought, outside the natural universe even, and perhaps but not necessarily physical (maybe with other dimensions) then the supernatural is not limited to that which is subnatural. The only time that the supernatural concept is not subnatural is when the supernatural actually creates the concept in the first place. Of course, you're not as willing to dispute this I know but I leave this down for those who wish to think about it.
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Mon 18 May, 2009 05:21 pm
@Ichthus91,
Ichthus91 wrote:

---------- Post added at 02:36 PM ---------- Previous post was at 02:34 PM ----------

So what does everyone think about modern metaphysics and quantum physics which states that nothing exists?

---------- Post added at 03:11 PM ---------- Previous post was at 02:34 PM ----------





It does? Physics and metaphysics tells us nothing exists. Not even physics and metaphysics? Hmmm. Could you please cite some evidence that metaphysics and physics tells us that?
 
nameless
 
Reply Mon 18 May, 2009 10:16 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;63752 wrote:
But I explained why I don't get it. It is because you are confusing two different things.

No, you are imagining two different things that i do not accept as inherently different.
Nevertheless, your definition of existence, and what 'isn't', remains a (valid) 'subset' of my complete definitional set.
Any 'distinctions' are Perspective based 'subsets'; valid Perspectives (contextually), but 'subsets'.
All subsets (Perspectives) are valid, but remain subsets of the 'complete set'.
That's all ffffolks!!!

Peace
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Tue 19 May, 2009 07:37 am
@nameless,
nameless wrote:
No, you are imagining two different things that i do not accept as inherently different.
Nevertheless, your definition of existence, and what 'isn't', remains a (valid) 'subset' of my complete definitional set.
Any 'distinctions' are Perspective based 'subsets'; valid Perspectives (contextually), but 'subsets'.
All subsets (Perspectives) are valid, but remain subsets of the 'complete set'.
That's all ffffolks!!!

Peace


You think that a picture of the Eiffel Tower, or a statue of the Eiffel Tower, is the same as the Eiffel Tower, and that if the Eiffel Tower was destroyed, and no longer existed, the picture or the statue of the Eiffel Tower would then become the Eiffel Tower?

Hmmm.
 
nameless
 
Reply Wed 20 May, 2009 02:50 am
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;63838 wrote:
You think that a picture of the Eiffel Tower, or a statue of the Eiffel Tower, is the same as the Eiffel Tower, and that if the Eiffel Tower was destroyed, and no longer existed, the picture or the statue of the Eiffel Tower would then become the Eiffel Tower?

Hmmm.

Everything that you named, exists. Simple.
Your attempt at misusing my logic is an ineffectual attempt at refutation, and fails.
You cannot refute the fact of the complete set of "everything exists".
It is irrefutable.
 
FatherDefiance
 
Reply Thu 21 May, 2009 05:25 am
@nameless,
Im willing to take the (rather unpopular) position of claiming that: Nothing exists.
In my opinion, we have no empirical evidence that would claim that anything exist, have existed or ever will exist. Neither do we have any empirical evidence that says there is anything but the Self (or whatever you might want to call the concept); none for supernatural.

The mistakes I think you do in your first post, Ichthus91, is:
Quote:
First off, there are obviously physical things which exist.
"Obvious" isnt the word I`d use. There might be physical things which exist, but I think that you are closer with your next line on conceptual existence. To claim that something exist at all, should be merely conceptual like an idea, not as a real physical representation of an object which would be completely false.

The weakness of our sense-perception is so strong (quite ironical, isnt it?) that it can be manipulated by the simplest idea Smile

If there is anything in existence at all; I would dare to claim it to be merely transcendental. But we dont know now, do we? :devilish:

I also think this is what nameless (great nick btw) and kennethamy is going around about. As I understood their little fight, nameless is claiming that everything exist when it enters the mind? In other words: If you think of a mermaid == its there.
Seems like some absurd way of taking a nihilistic stand on metaphysics to me (but as always: I might be wrong).

kennethamy on the other side seem to claim everything on pure empirical views, and are basically saying that if it isnt there == it doesnt exist.

Please let me know if I have viewed this little fight of yours wrongly.
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Thu 21 May, 2009 06:40 am
@nameless,
nameless wrote:
Everything that you named, exists. Simple.
Your attempt at misusing my logic is an ineffectual attempt at refutation, and fails.
You cannot refute the fact of the complete set of "everything exists".
It is irrefutable.


Sure, pictures of the Eiffel Tower exist. But pictures of the Eiffel Tower are not the Eiffel Tower. So that if the Eiffel Tower is destroyed, the Eiffel Tower will exist, nevertheless, because a picture of the Eiffel Tower exists. Everything does exist, I agree. But they are still different things. You cannot just substitute A for B, and say that even if B does not exist, it will still exist because A exists. A and B are not the same thing just because both exist.

---------- Post added at 08:51 AM ---------- Previous post was at 08:40 AM ----------

FatherDefiance wrote:
Im willing to take the (rather unpopular) position of claiming that: Nothing exists.
In my opinion, we have no empirical evidence that would claim that anything exist, have existed or ever will exist. Neither do we have any empirical evidence that says there is anything but the Self (or whatever you might want to call the concept); none for supernatural.

The mistakes I think you do in your first post, Ichthus91, is:
"Obvious" isnt the word I`d use. There might be physical things which exist, but I think that you are closer with your next line on conceptual existence. To claim that something exist at all, should be merely conceptual like an idea, not as a real physical representation of an object which would be completely false.

The weakness of our sense-perception is so strong (quite ironical, isnt it?) that it can be manipulated by the simplest idea Smile

If there is anything in existence at all; I would dare to claim it to be merely transcendental. But we dont know now, do we? :devilish:

I also think this is what nameless (great nick btw) and kennethamy is going around about. As I understood their little fight, nameless is claiming that everything exist when it enters the mind? In other words: If you think of a mermaid == its there.
Seems like some absurd way of taking a nihilistic stand on metaphysics to me (but as always: I might be wrong).

kennethamy on the other side seem to claim everything on pure empirical views, and are basically saying that if it isnt there == it doesnt exist.

Please let me know if I have viewed this little fight of yours wrongly.


If we have no evidence that anything exists (and I certainly disagree with that) that does not mean that nothing exists. What that means is that we don't (and perhaps, cannot) know that anything exits. But it doesn't follow from the fact (if it is a fact) that we do not know that something exists that it does not exist, nor that we know it does not exist.

And, you have me wrong. I think it is obvious that physical things exist because we have loads of empirical evidence that they do. But I did not say that things exist only if we have empirical evidence that they exist, nor did I even say that we can know things exist only if we have empirical evidence for them. All I said is that we have loads of empirical evidence that things like elephants and buildings exist. And we do. And that makes it obvious that elephant and buildings exist. (I think that is what "obvious" means. Don't you)?
 
FatherDefiance
 
Reply Thu 21 May, 2009 09:30 am
@Ichthus91,
Quote:
(I think that is what "obvious" means. Don't you)?
No, I dont. Because pure empirical evidence is not something we can rely on, because it can so easily be manipulated and modified. Just because we think we know its there, doesnt mean it exist.

Quote:
If we have no evidence that anything exists (and I certainly disagree with that) that does not mean that nothing exists. What that means is that we don't (and perhaps, cannot) know that anything exits.
You are absolutely right. We do not know, hence, we cannot say that it is obvious. Because it isnt.
Indeed we do have lots of empirical evidence; but that cant (again) conclude so obviously that the representation is real. You are quite contradictory:

Quote:
But I did not say that things exist only if we have empirical evidence that they exist ... All I said is that we have loads of empirical evidence ... And that makes it obvious that elephant and buildings exist.
I dont mean to be rude, and I mean this with all possible respect and decency:
Try som 2C-B and tell me if your pink, dancing, ballet elephant is real just because your empirical evidence says so, and then tell me how obvious it really is.
 
nameless
 
Reply Thu 21 May, 2009 12:36 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;64160 wrote:
A and B are not the same thing just because both exist.

Yet they both exist.
You are committing the fallacy of 'moving the goal-posts'. I never qualified anything about existence about things being the "same thing". That is your addition (fallacy) to the discussion.
Everything exists.
Simple.
 
Lost phil
 
Reply Thu 21 May, 2009 04:28 pm
@Ichthus91,
Wow. Simplistic yet powerful.

What is?

I think a better question would be what isn't. As humans we created language. The language i am typing now consists of words. As you read these words you will develop an opinion of agreement or disagreement. Now, if you are really smart you will see the argument in all statements and attempt to see the authors point of view. Now, if you are really really smart. You will realize these are simply words. The way you perceive them is what makes them so powerful. The act of me typing or you reading is irelevant i.e. a picture speaks a thousand words. What is relevant is the emotional response either positive or negative to comprehending these words. That determines your next course of actions. Think of it as this, If it was a beautiful sunny day outside you would want to be outside. Rainy and miserable, you would want to be inside. I believe the emotional response humans have to external (or possibly internal as some waco's believe...me included:)) Is the truth of what is. What isn't is everything we drum up to cover up what really is.
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Fri 22 May, 2009 02:37 pm
@FatherDefiance,
FatherDefiance wrote:
No, I dont. Because pure empirical evidence is not something we can rely on, because it can so easily be manipulated and modified. Just because we think we know its there, doesnt mean it exist.

You are absolutely right. We do not know, hence, we cannot say that it is obvious. Because it isnt.
Indeed we do have lots of empirical evidence; but that cant (again) conclude so obviously that the representation is real. You are quite contradictory:

I dont mean to be rude, and I mean this with all possible respect and decency:
Try som 2C-B and tell me if your pink, dancing, ballet elephant is real just because your empirical evidence says so, and then tell me how obvious it really is.


All I said is that we have so much evidence that elephants or chairs exist, that it is obvious that they exist. To say that something is real is to say that it exists independently of what anyone believes, it is mind independent. So some things exist, but are not real. For instance, hallucinations exist, but hallucinations are not real, since hallucinations cannot exist without a mind to have a hallucination.

If you are claiming that we cannot possibly be certain, beyond any possible doubt that something iexists, then I would tend to agree with you. But we surely can know beyond any reasonable doubt that something exists, and that is my standard. It is always possible to doubt, of course. Merely say the words, "I doubt", and there you are, doubting that something exists. But whether you are doubting rationally, that is a different question.

If I took an hallucinagenic, and suddenly a pink dancing elephant appeared, I would very much doubt whether what I believed I was seeing was real. On the contrary, my evidence would be that what I believed I was seeing was not real, since part of what I know is that I took an hallucinagenic, and also that pink dancing elephant do not suddenly appear out of nothing, and also, that there are no pink elephants. So I surely would not, in such circumstances, trust what I appear to see. No rational person would.
 
 

 
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