@Pyrrho,
Pyrrho wrote:The reasons for bombing Hiroshima and Nagasaki were not simply to cut short an expensive war, but also to test the effectiveness of the new technology.
No, the reason was to end the war.
Whenever a new weapon is used, the military looks to see what the results are, but that is not the reason the weapon was is used.
Pyrrho wrote:The U.S. wanted "virgin" targets (i.e., previously unattacked cities) so that they could see exactly what damage was done by the new bombs.
Actually, it was so that Japan could see what the bombs could do. The idea was to try to make Japan surrender.
Pyrrho wrote:And so they selected nonmilitary targets, because the military targets that were within range had already been attacked.
Nope. All the A-bomb targets were important military targets.
Hiroshima was a major military center packed with tens of thousands of soldiers.
Nagasaki was an industrial center devoted to the production of weapons.
Pyrrho wrote:That is why the U.S. was able to send lone planes that did not meet with anti-aircraft fire, as they were not military targets and were therefore undefended.
That would have been news to the crew of Bockscar, considering all the anti-aircraft fire that was directed at them at their primary target.