what about them?

During a partial eclipes (penumbra) we should see the diminished effects of red light.

Aaah, I see what you are saying, I think.

The partial eclipse, as seen from the moon, would be the sun setting behind the Earth.

According to the conventional theory this is where the red light should be strongest.
According to this theory, the moon should only be red during the penumbra phase, and during the umbra phase it should be black.

However, the red light is strongest when the eclipse is full; when the Moon is completely in the Earth's shadow, and it is here that the ambient light of the surrounding universe has its strongest effect.

This therefor supports my theory, and is further evidence against the conventional theory.

This seems to be a question that could be answered by spectroscopy, through which we might be able to identify the nature (and origin) of this light. I'm not very knowledgeable in this subject, but I'll poke around.

Thats a good point, John.
I'd imagine that the lines on the spectrograph would show the light to originate from hydrogen mostly and a small amount of helium, which is what starlight would show.