@Ergo phil,
Ergo wrote:When Nietzsche proclaimed that "God is dead" it was a wish not a statement because who has killed Him? The Christians still believe in God. The Jews still believe in God. The Muslims still believe in God. And, believe-or-not, The Artist Formerly Known As Prince Who Is Now Known As Prince now believes in God! God is not dead.
I think this kind of assertion is a little misunderstanding, not only of Nietzsche's differing conceptions of god throughout is
oeurve (the logos, logocentricism, absolutes, grammar, I, a fixed and essential kurnel to self, some god as conjured up by religion etc) but also as conceived in
The Gay Science itself. Let's go back:
"
Have you not heard the madman who lit a lantern in the bright morning hours, ran to the market place and cried incessantly, 'I seek God!, I seek God!' ... Why, did he get lost? Said one. Did he lose his way like a child? Said another. Or is he hiding? Is he afraid of us? Has he gone on a voyage? Or emigrated?... The madman jumped into their midst and pierced them with his glances. "'Whither is God'? He cried. 'I shall tell you. We have killed him - you and I. All of us are his murderers...the madman fell silent and looked again at his listeners; and they too were silent and stared at him in astonishment. At last he threw his lantern on the ground, and it broke and went out. 'I came too early,' he said them; 'my time has not come yet. This tremendous event is still on its way, still wandering -it has not yet reached the ears of man."
The death of god, and this could be anything from fixed absolutes, to say, god as conceived by religious folk, or grammatarians with their language, or believers in some fixed Cartesian super substance called mind - hasn't yet happened. It's something that is '
still on its way'. It's an ever becoming. An ever growing critique and suspicion. And has that not happened with the advent of twentieth century continental philosophy, from structuralism to existentialism, to critical theory and deconstruction?
Since Kant, Nietzsche realised that the Occidental race has been driving towards an ever more fundamental form of anthropocentrism. If Kant's categories are onto something, that we view our existence and the existence of all things through our all too human categories, then where does the buck stop?
Nietzsche brought forward the suspicion of the primacy of language in which there is no world outside of language. Humans impose arbitrary categories and signs of meaning and most often believe in them if only to avoid being confronted with bewildering chaos, confussion and meaninglessness.
Perhaps language does not even reflect reality. Certainly, there is no intimate link between a word and thing, and even if in some limited cases this were the case, Nietzsche understood that the system of language necessitates moving beyond the instance and into the realm of categories, types, universals, abstractions, lexicon words, the Logos itself. All signs pointing to no-thing out there and so for Nietzsche, we could no longer guarantee ever knowing for sure about any reality outside of the sign.
Okay, Nietzsche was an atheist, but what does that even mean? To 'believe in god' and yet, at the very same time, to 'not believe in god's existence' is not a contradiction. So what's going on here? As Nietzsche wrote,
I am afraid we cannot get rid of God because we still believe in grammar."