@Reconstructo,
Lately I've been totally absorbed in the transcendental. So I offer my biased view that philosophy is a psychology of the transcendental and
only the transcendental. In my empirical life, I use empirical psychology like anyone, but as a "philosopher" it no longer much appeals to me.
"Persuasion as proof" is still "true" in my mind but it's too empirical, not numinous enough. If we want to be strictly logical, we must deal with the transcendental, which is the source of logic, or
is logic. Philospohy is the virgin. Psychology is the whore. Both are "ladies" but with different priorities.
---------- Post added 02-28-2010 at 02:38 AM ----------
The root of science is the transcendental, which is arguably the source of number, an intuition of space that makes perfect geometry possible, causality, and abstraction/synthesis. Transcendental self-consciousness is the mind seeing an image of itself as if it were not immersed in an environment.