Can we know that something doesn't exist?

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Zetherin
 
Reply Sun 7 Mar, 2010 01:08 pm
@ughaibu,
ughaibu;137264 wrote:
This is the source, here. This is what we're discussing. If there is physical possibility, what is it? What is the general theory that distinguishes it from other forms of possibility.


Shouldn't we be looking for the way in which the term is used in our language, as opposed to contriving some general theory which would attempt to justify an incorrect usage?
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Sun 7 Mar, 2010 01:13 pm
@ughaibu,
ughaibu;137264 wrote:
This is the source, here. This is what we're discussing. If there is physical possibility, what is it? What is the general theory that distinguishes it from other forms of possibility.


The general theory is that there are different kinds of possibility, and two of those kinds are logical and physical. To say that a proposition is logically possible is to say that it is self-consistent. And to say that a proposition is physically possible, is to say that the propositions is consistent with the laws of physics. Isn't that a general theory which distinguishes physical possibility from other kinds of possibility?
 
ughaibu
 
Reply Sun 7 Mar, 2010 01:14 pm
@Zetherin,
Zetherin;137266 wrote:
Shouldn't we be looking for the way in which the term is used in our language, as opposed to contriving some general theory which would attempt to justify an incorrect usage?
If the way in which it's commonly used draws no distinction between what can happen and what does happen, then that's the case. But that claim is under dispute. This dispute requires clarification of the notions involved. So far I dont see any case for the claim that physical impossibility is either not a matter of possibility or is subsumed by restricted logical possibility.
 
Zetherin
 
Reply Sun 7 Mar, 2010 01:17 pm
@ughaibu,
ughaibu;137269 wrote:
If the way in which it's commonly used draws no distinction between what can happen and what does happen, then that's the case. But that claim is under dispute. This dispute requires clarification of the notions involved. So far I dont see any case for the claim that physical impossibility is either not a matter of possibility or is subsumed by restricted logical possibility.


Interestingly, one definition of physical is thus:

"of the laws of nature", and it provides this example:

It's a physical impossibility for a man to fly like a bird.

Now, with the way you're using the term, this dictionary would be incorrect. Is that right?
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Sun 7 Mar, 2010 01:21 pm
@ughaibu,
ughaibu;137269 wrote:
If the way in which it's commonly used draws no distinction between what can happen and what does happen, then that's the case. But that claim is under dispute. This dispute requires clarification of the notions involved. So far I dont see any case for the claim that physical impossibility is either not a matter of possibility or is subsumed by restricted logical possibility.


What is physically possible must be logically possible. But what is logically possible need not be physically possible. Both are forms of possibility, and physical possibility is subsumed under logical possibility.
 
ughaibu
 
Reply Sun 7 Mar, 2010 01:23 pm
@Zetherin,
Zetherin;137271 wrote:
Interestingly, one definition of physical is thus:

"of the laws of nature", and it provides this example:

It's a physical impossibility for a man to fly like a bird.

Now, with the way you're using the term, this dictionary would be incorrect. Is that right?
If I recall correctly, this dispute began because Kennethamy and Night Ripper hold different views on laws of nature. I hold yet a different view, I see no reason to suppose that there are laws of nature. So, for me, that dictionary definition is meaningless.
 
Zetherin
 
Reply Sun 7 Mar, 2010 01:24 pm
@ughaibu,
ughaibu;137273 wrote:
If I recall correctly, this dispute began because Kennethamy and Night Ripper hold different views on laws of nature. I hold yet a different view, I see no reason to suppose that there are laws of nature. So, for me, that dictionary definition is meaningless.


If you see no reason to suppose that there are laws of nature, it may make it difficult for you to understand kennethamy's position. Don't you think? Considering he is talking about violation of the laws of nature.
 
ughaibu
 
Reply Sun 7 Mar, 2010 01:28 pm
@Zetherin,
Zetherin;137274 wrote:
Considering he is talking about violation of the laws of nature.
Unless he has changed his claim, and he hasn't announced any change, then he is talking about laws of science, not laws of nature. The deductive-nomological theory is a theory of scientific explanation, and science makes no claims about laws of nature, it deals with laws of science.
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Sun 7 Mar, 2010 01:29 pm
@ughaibu,
ughaibu;137273 wrote:
If I recall correctly, this dispute began because Kennethamy and Night Ripper hold different views on laws of nature. I hold yet a different view, I see no reason to suppose that there are laws of nature. So, for me, that dictionary definition is meaningless.


That sounds a little paradoxical to me. In what way can a dictionary definition be meaningless for you? You don't understand it? After all, there is a dictionary definition of "unicorn" but although you don't suppose there are any unicorns, I don't imagine that "for you" the definition is meaningless.
 
ughaibu
 
Reply Sun 7 Mar, 2010 01:32 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;137276 wrote:
there is a dictionary definition of "unicorn" but although you don't suppose there are any unicorns, I don't imagine that "for you" the definition is meaningless.
Does that dictionary definition talk about necessitarian laws or are they regularist laws?
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Sun 7 Mar, 2010 01:37 pm
@ughaibu,
ughaibu;137277 wrote:
Does that dictionary definition talk about necessitarian laws or are they regularist laws?


No idea. Why do you ask? All I was pointing out was that I think you understand definitions of words that fail to refer in the case of "unicorn", so I am not clear why your belief that there are no laws of nature would lead you do say you don't understand the term, "law of nature" even if you don't believe there are laws of nature.
 
Night Ripper
 
Reply Sun 7 Mar, 2010 01:37 pm
@ughaibu,
ughaibu;137273 wrote:
I hold yet a different view, I see no reason to suppose that there are laws of nature.


That's a different issue though and I agree with you on that as well. The fact that we've never observed anything traveling faster than the speed of light doesn't mean that will always be the case. However, that's merely skepticism of inductive reasoning. What I'm saying is that even if I ignore that skepticism and grant for the sake of argument that it's a true statement, "nothing ever has or ever will travel faster than the speed of light", that still doesn't imply that it's physically impossible, that it can't happen. It just means that it doesn't happen.
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Sun 7 Mar, 2010 01:47 pm
@Night Ripper,
Night Ripper;137279 wrote:
That's a different issue though and I agree with you on that as well. The fact that we've never observed anything traveling faster than the speed of light doesn't mean that will always be the case. However, that's merely skepticism of inductive reasoning. What I'm saying is that even if I ignore that skepticism and grant for the sake of argument that it's a true statement, "nothing ever has or ever will travel faster than the speed of light", that still doesn't imply that it's physically impossible, that it can't happen. It just means that it doesn't happen.



Not even if it is contrary to the laws of nature (or whatever you call them)? Suppose we find that in fact it never has snowed in NYC on July 10th. Never. It doesn't happen. Would you not also say that it cannot happen (physically impossible)? It is too warm around that date. In fact, that it doesn't happen because it can't?
 
ughaibu
 
Reply Sun 7 Mar, 2010 01:47 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;137278 wrote:
No idea.
Then you dont know what they mean. Is there any point to this little trip down the memory lane of cliches?
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Sun 7 Mar, 2010 01:49 pm
@ughaibu,
ughaibu;137282 wrote:
Then you dont know what they mean. Is there any point to this little trip down the memory lane of cliches?


Why don't I know what they mean? They mean what they say.
 
ughaibu
 
Reply Sun 7 Mar, 2010 01:53 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;137283 wrote:
Why don't I know what they mean? They mean what they say.
Mou soro soro neru. And I mean it, know what I mean?
 
Night Ripper
 
Reply Sun 7 Mar, 2010 01:54 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;137281 wrote:
In fact, that it doesn't happen because it can't?


You think there are rules that the universe must obey but where do these rules come from? God? Nowhere?
 
Zetherin
 
Reply Sun 7 Mar, 2010 02:17 pm
@Night Ripper,
Night Ripper;137279 wrote:
That's a different issue though and I agree with you on that as well. The fact that we've never observed anything traveling faster than the speed of light doesn't mean that will always be the case. However, that's merely skepticism of inductive reasoning. What I'm saying is that even if I ignore that skepticism and grant for the sake of argument that it's a true statement, "nothing ever has or ever will travel faster than the speed of light", that still doesn't imply that it's physically impossible, that it can't happen. It just means that it doesn't happen.


And if we say that it can't happen, we are committing the modal fallacy. Is that right?
 
Night Ripper
 
Reply Sun 7 Mar, 2010 02:29 pm
@Zetherin,
Zetherin;137288 wrote:
And if we say that it can't happen, we are committing the modal fallacy. Is that right?


Right. Here's the article again: 'The' Modal Fallacy - Prof. Norman Swartz
 
Zetherin
 
Reply Sun 7 Mar, 2010 04:32 pm
@Night Ripper,
Night Ripper;137291 wrote:
Right. Here's the article again: 'The' Modal Fallacy - Prof. Norman Swartz


I already know about that article. In fact, I think it has been quoted on this forum before (I may have even quoted it before). I, and I think most others here, are aware of the modal fallacy. The problem is, the term physical impossibility means that which violates the laws of physics. I have provided a source. If we say that it is a physical impossibility that man can fly, we are saying it violates the laws of nature.
 
 

 
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