Can we know that something doesn't exist?

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Night Ripper
 
Reply Thu 4 Mar, 2010 10:16 am
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;135947 wrote:
That was a conclusion from the theory of Relativity.


Luckily we don't have to get bogged down in theoretical physics to settle this because your claim is false on the face of it. No theory in general can support a distinction that's untestable. The difference between whether or not something can't happen or doesn't happen is not testable. In either case it doesn't happen.
 
Zetherin
 
Reply Thu 4 Mar, 2010 10:18 am
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;135951 wrote:
I thought that if someone knew that a proposition was false, then necessarily he would know that it was true that the proposition was false. So you cannot know only that propositions are false, since to do that you have to know that the proposition that they are false is, itself, true.


I meant that you can only know what is true. So, if you know that a proposition is false, that is knowing what is true.
 
Night Ripper
 
Reply Thu 4 Mar, 2010 10:19 am
@Zetherin,
Zetherin;135948 wrote:
So you don't believe that humans can know anything?


We know what we make. We don't make the universe. We make systems of logic. We know 1 + 1 = 2.
 
Zetherin
 
Reply Thu 4 Mar, 2010 10:21 am
@Night Ripper,
Night Ripper;135955 wrote:
We know what we make. We don't make the universe. We make systems of logic. We know 1 + 1 = 2.


Who said we make the universe? Just because we don't make the universe doesn't mean we can't know facts about the universe. Why would you think that?
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Thu 4 Mar, 2010 10:25 am
@Night Ripper,
Night Ripper;135952 wrote:
Luckily we don't have to get bogged down in theoretical physics to settle this because your claim is false on the face of it. No theory in general can support a distinction that's untestable. The difference between whether or not something can't happen or doesn't happen is not testable. In either case it doesn't happen.


There is no distinction between the proposition that a person does not jump 100 feet into the air, and the proposition that he cannot jump 100 feet into the air? And we cannot test the distinction? So, it follow that physiologists cannot test the distinction?

Sometimes the explanation for why an event does not happen is that it cannot happen. And sometimes the explanation for why an event does not happen is simply that it did not happen on this occasion (but has on other occasions).

If someone asked you, why don't you fly like the birds rather than walking, is your answer simply, "Because I don't?" (And not, because I can't, since I have no wings)?

Are you serious?
 
Night Ripper
 
Reply Thu 4 Mar, 2010 10:31 am
@Zetherin,
Zetherin;135956 wrote:
Who said we make the universe?


No one. And I never implied or claimed otherwise.

Zetherin;135956 wrote:
Just because we don't make the universe doesn't mean we can't know facts about the universe. Why would you think that?


The reason why claims about the universe are a matter of doubt is the same reason why 1 + 1 = 2 isn't a matter of doubt.
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Thu 4 Mar, 2010 10:34 am
@Night Ripper,
Night Ripper;135963 wrote:
No one. And I never implied or claimed otherwise.



The reason why claims about the universe are a matter of doubt is the same reason why 1 + 1 = 2 isn't a matter of doubt.


What is that reason?
 
Night Ripper
 
Reply Thu 4 Mar, 2010 10:43 am
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;135960 wrote:
There is no distinction between the proposition that a person does not jump 100 feet into the air, and the proposition that he cannot jump 100 feet into the air?


Are you telling me that when I try and fail to do something physically impossible, I'm supposed to feel something different than when I try and fail to do something physically possible?

Well, I don't. They both feel the same. They both result in the same observations and predictions. In fact, the difference isn't testable at all.

kennethamy;135960 wrote:
If someone asked you, why don't you fly like the birds rather than walking, is your answer simply, "Because I don't?" (And not, because I can't, since I have no wings)?


When I go out in the backyard and flap my arms, I don't feel that I have tried to do the impossible. I just feel that I have tried to do something and failed. Sometimes I try to do things and fail but I don't therefore assert that they are impossible.
 
Zetherin
 
Reply Thu 4 Mar, 2010 10:43 am
@hue-man,
Night Ripper wrote:

No one. And I never implied or claimed otherwise.



When you state things to people, people usually assume there is a reason why you stated them. This is the problem you and I ran into earlier when you said you aren't seeking what is obviously false. Why you tell me these things, but have no reason, I do not know.

Quote:

The reason why claims about the universe are a matter of doubt is the same reason why 1 + 1 = 2 isn't a matter of doubt.


Please explain.
 
Night Ripper
 
Reply Thu 4 Mar, 2010 10:48 am
@Zetherin,
Zetherin;135969 wrote:
When you state things to people, people usually assume there is a reason why you stated them.


Yes, that reason is usually because they want to communicate something to you. Not everything I write is going to be a directly solicited response to a specific sentence you've written.


Zetherin;135969 wrote:
This is the problem you and I ran into earlier when you said you aren't seeking what is obviously false. Why you tell me these things, but have no reason, I do not know.



Please explain.


Explain what? Ask something specific and I'll answer it. I understand everything that's been said between us so far.
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Thu 4 Mar, 2010 10:54 am
@Night Ripper,
Night Ripper;135968 wrote:
Are you telling me that when I try and fail to do something physically impossible, I'm supposed to feel something different than when I try and fail to do something physically possible?

Well, I don't. They both feel the same. They both result in the same observations and predictions. In fact, the difference isn't testable at all.



When I go out in the backyard and flap my arms, I don't feel that I have tried to do the impossible. I just feel that I have tried to do something and failed. Sometimes I try to do things and fail but I don't therefore assert that they are impossible.


I never heard anyone say that the difference between what is impossible, and what is possible, but isn't done, is a matter of feeling? I might feel I can leap 100 feet in into the air, but that does not mean it is physically possible for me to do such a thing. What difference does what one feels have to do with it?

Are you seriously telling me that you don't know that not only do you now fly, even when you try (have you tried?) but that you cannot fly.

How about running the one minute mile? You don't do it, but can you run a mile in one minute? What if you were offered a millon dollars to run the one minute mile. Would you take a shot at it?

Of course the test of whether something is impossible is not to try and fail to do it. Who said it was. Do you think that the way do decide whether you can run a one minute mile is to try to do it and fail? And that, even then, that isn't really a test?
 
Fil Albuquerque
 
Reply Thu 4 Mar, 2010 11:02 am
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;135973 wrote:
I never heard anyone say that the difference between what is impossible, and what is possible, but isn't done, is a matter of feeling? I might feel I can leap 100 feet in into the air, but that does not mean it is physically possible for me to do such a thing. What difference does what one feels have to do with it?

Are you seriously telling me that you don't know that not only do you now fly, even when you try (have you tried?) but that you cannot fly.

How about running the one minute mile? You don't do it, but can you run a mile in one minute? What if you were offered a millon dollars to run the one minute mile. Would you take a shot at it?

Of course the test of whether something is impossible is not to try and fail to do it. Who said it was. Do you think that the way do decide whether you can run a one minute mile is to try to do it and fail? And that, even then, that isn't really a test?


Besides a priori knowledge (instincts) trial and error is the only method to assert what is possible to achieve...reason itself is build-up in this way, down the Historical Process...

---------- Post added 03-04-2010 at 12:08 PM ----------

Ask a 6 year old child who perfectly knows what running, a mile, and a minute is, if he can do a one minute mile... and probably you will get surprised with the answer he will give you.
 
Night Ripper
 
Reply Thu 4 Mar, 2010 11:26 am
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;135973 wrote:
Of course the test of whether something is impossible is not to try and fail to do it.


What is it then? Explain how you know something is physically impossible. If it's not by intuition, observation or experiment then what else is left?
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Thu 4 Mar, 2010 01:11 pm
@Fil Albuquerque,
Fil. Albuquerque;135975 wrote:
Besides a priori knowledge (instincts) trial and error is the only method to assert what is possible to achieve...reason itself is build-up in this way, down the Historical Process...

---------- Post added 03-04-2010 at 12:08 PM ----------

Ask a 6 year old child who perfectly knows what running, a mile, and a minute is, if he can do a one minute mile... and probably you will get surprised with the answer he will give you.


I don't usually ask children questions that require a lot of sophistication.

---------- Post added 03-04-2010 at 02:18 PM ----------

Night Ripper;135981 wrote:
What is it then? Explain how you know something is physically impossible. If it's not by intuition, observation or experiment then what else is left?


But trying and failing is not the only way of knowing empirically that something is impossible. I know it is impossible to come back from the dead, but not by trying and failing. And I know it is impossible for Luxembourg to win a war with China, but not by experiment and observation, or by intuition. How do you know it. Or do you think it is possible for Luxembourg to win a war with China?
 
Night Ripper
 
Reply Thu 4 Mar, 2010 04:44 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;136014 wrote:
I know it is impossible to come back from the dead, but not by trying and failing.


How then? You haven't yet offered a cogent explanation of how you come to determine something is physically impossible.
 
Fil Albuquerque
 
Reply Thu 4 Mar, 2010 04:48 pm
@kennethamy,
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Thu 4 Mar, 2010 06:03 pm
@Night Ripper,
Night Ripper;136120 wrote:
How then? You haven't yet offered a cogent explanation of how you come to determine something is physically impossible.


For instance, it follows from relativity theory that no velocity can exceed the velocity of light. It follows from our knowledge of the capacities of human beings that no person can run a one minute mile. It follows from our knowledge of the capacities of Luxembourg and China that it would be impossible for Luxembourg to win a war with China.

---------- Post added 03-04-2010 at 07:08 PM ----------

Fil. Albuquerque;136121 wrote:


I don't know that Luxembourg cannot win a war against China? Why not? Everyone knows that. Luxembourg has no military forces at all. Don't you know that? And even if it had....

Is there any absurdity that someone won't utter who thinks he is philosophizing? And it is impossible for my grandmother to be a bicycle. Don't forget that.
 
Night Ripper
 
Reply Thu 4 Mar, 2010 06:42 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;136158 wrote:
For instance, it follows from relativity theory that no velocity can exceed the velocity of light.


Please show us exactly how it follows without invoking the fallacies of "I've never observed x therefore x is physically impossible" or "I've never failed to observe x therefore x is physically necessary".

Of course you can't do it because all theories are based on observations and you can never observe that something can't happen rather than simply doesn't happen.
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Thu 4 Mar, 2010 06:50 pm
@Night Ripper,
Night Ripper;136185 wrote:
Please show us exactly how it follows without invoking the fallacies of "I've never observed x therefore x is physically impossible" or "I've never failed to observe x therefore x is physically necessary".

Of course you can't do it because all theories are based on observations and you can never observe that something can't happen rather than simply doesn't happen.


I really do not know enough Relativity theory to undertake such a task, Do you really think that it would be hard to show that a country with no military forces could prevail against a country with (by some accounts) the second most powerful forces in the world. Why? Would you think I had to provoke a war between Luxembourg and China to know that?

I simply cannot understand why people on this board insist on what a 10 year old child would consider absurd. That is why philosophy has, among a lot of people, acquired such a bad name. And, it is people like you that perpetuate that. Do you tell other people things like that we do not know that Luxembourg would lose a war against China, and use your authority (such as it is) as a philosopher?
 
Night Ripper
 
Reply Thu 4 Mar, 2010 07:02 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;136190 wrote:
I really do not know enough Relativity theory to undertake such a task


Then perhaps you should learn enough about it so you can defend your own beliefs?

If you've got a problem with my reasoning then show it. So far you've just made a bunch of claims and then floundered when asked to back them up with some kind of argument. If you don't understand relativity theory then you shouldn't be making assertions about it.
 
 

 
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