@Owen phil,
Owen;173356 wrote:I think that there is 'real' value in logic and mathematics as to application.
We can understand the world better and easier, if we can sort out the not so obvious errors of our reasoning with the aid of logic and mathematics.
I agree. I gave this thread a playfully aggressive title just to get a good discussion of the nature of logic going.
---------- Post added 06-05-2010 at 11:09 AM ----------
TuringEquivalent;173313 wrote:Logic is not empty. You have all these axioms, and they are surely something, thus, logic is not empty .:shifty:
Actually I said it gets more empty as it gets more formal, not that it was empty. The thread title is an exaggeration to bring the troops in.
---------- Post added 06-05-2010 at 11:38 AM ----------
Owen;173345 wrote:
For an 'actual' example, the tautology (2+2=4) is not without sense, in virtue of its generalized application to the world of sense.
This is a great thing to mention, for I am really looking at the grounding intuition of math and logic. Is 2 + 2 = 4 a tautology? In a way, yes. From another angle it's more complicated. Because we have the numerals and the number "behind" the numerals. As you may know, logicism has its problems as far as grounding mathematics is concerned. What is the basic abstraction of number and how does it related to the basic abstraction that grounds formal logic? Propositions seem like bits to me. Bits are the simplest kinds of numbers. I am quite curious to find and contemplate the root(s) of mathematics and logic.
I should stress that I do think logic is useful, even at its emptiest. We can draw necessary conclusions from more complex situations, just as in math we can transform groups of symbols according to rules and discover useful information implicit in less immediately useful information.
One of the main points I want to emphasize is that logic has an intuitive foundation, or so it seems to me. And this would be the transcendental aspect of logic, which cannot (so far as I can tell) itself be logically justified. My goal is not to attack logic but to point at its grounds. What do you make of this?
Quote:
3.334 The rules of logical syntax must go without saying, once we know
how each individual sign signifies.
5.122 If p follows from q, the sense of 'p' is contained in the sense of
'q'.
I think as we move into the real world, we move away from the perfect digital (binary) clarity of abstract propositions (bits).
No doubt many users of logic recognize that P or not P is as plain as day if P is conceived of as a bit/abstract proposition. But I fear
there are some who have not really looked at what's going on here, have not considered that the rules of logic are not handed down by God but rather are formalizations of what is really quite obvious to us on a fundamental level.