@krazy kaju,
krazy kaju wrote:My point is that in certain ethical systems, hypocrisy is immoral no matter what the circumstance (i.e. Kant's categorical imperative)...
Not to get too far off on a tangent here....
... I don't think this is quite true. Recently having read the Metaphysic of Morals, I have buzzing around in my head the notion that (loosely paraphrased) something is right, if by my will alone that action should be come natural law.
Examples are really tough to come up with and horribly easy to debunk. But let me try
Junior is 4 years old and asks how mommy died. I want to (and believe that all people should) tell the truth; in accordance with the categorical imperative I should do this for junior. So I tell him that mom was decapitated accidentally during a industrial accident while she was having improper relations with one of the maintenance worker's power tools. Obviously (to me anyway), these aren't details a 4-year old should hear; they're brutal and serve no purpose. But if I'm to be true to my own belief systems (i.e., not be hypocritical) I'd tell the truth. In my particular ethical set, and one I believe to be reasonable and humane, I'd "pad" the truth or outright lie to the lad, to spare him unnecessary pain and trauma from such a graphic narrative.
I suppose, in this ad-hoc example (many apologies), I could theorize that I am not being hypocritical since, were I to be a youngster, I wouldn't want someone to traumatize me with unnecessary details.
But I don't think Kant allows us this (to fudge in respect of the devil's details). Perhaps this is a editorial on the categorical imperative itself, but I think it applies to hypocrisy and immorality. I believe that depending on the situation,
with the details properly weighed, there are indeed times where hypocritical actions or statements which can be perfectly moral.