@Caroline,
What is Credit?
As far as I understand credit,
credit is essentially your track record that proves to a lender that you will pay it back. Case in point, suppose you want to borrow $400 from me to buy a Xbox 360. You do not have the money, but you want it real bad. You have a job that pays a moderately, maybe $100 a month, but still, you want that Xbox 360 bad and you can't wait four months to save up and buy it outright. Desperate, you come to me, the lender, to borrow the money. We never met before, but you know that you can borrow money from me because your other friends have borrowed from me before and I seem like a reputable guy.
Borrowing from a lender.interest on the loan so that I can make my money from lending it to you.
Never never NEVER think that credit is out-of-the-air money... it not only exists, but it is five times more dangerous than "regular" money.
Dealing with the Lender.
Now you come to me wanting to borrow the $400 for the Xbox 360. I need to know that you are going to be able to pay me back the money. I see that you have a job that pays $100 a month, which, for all intents and purposes, shows me that you at least have some definite way of paying me back the money. But you have never borrowed money from anyone before, which I immediately see as a red flag. You could run off with my money. I could (primarily) do three things in order to lend you the money.
1)
I could refuse you out right, no credit, no service. I don't make any money, but I don't have any risk and you don't get any money. That means that you have to do either #2 or #3 to get your loan.
2)
You could get a co-signer for your loan. Though you have no prior history of borrowing money, your dad has borrowed money loads of times, so you get your dad to sign the loan with you which essentially says "I promise to pay the loan, but if I cannot, my dad will pay back the $400. This is good for a first time borrower because you are basically getting your dad to vouch for you and you (usually) get a good rate of interest, meaning that you don't have to pay as high a fee as you would by yourself, say 5% of the total amount of the loan every month.
3)
I could give you the loan, but on terms greatly advantageous to me. This means that have to have a higher interest rate, say 15%.
The Loan
I agree to lend you the money to buy the Xbox 360. Let's say that you don't have a co-signer for your loan, so you will take out the loan on your own. Now here are the terms of my lending it to you: I agree to lend you the $400 to buy the Xbox 360,
but at a rate of 15% interest PER MONTH for the life of the loan. You accept, you sign the paperwork, and I hand you $400. You then go buy the XBOX 360 you wanted and have a wicked awesome time playing HALO 3 into the wee hours of the morning.
Now you have to pay back the loan. Your job gives you an income of $100 dollars a month, but you can only afford to put down $50 a month, so it will take you 8 months to pay back the principal amount. But keep in mind that you not only have to pay back the $400, but also the 15% interest I tack on every month for borrowing in the first place. Suppose you set a goal for yourself, saying that you will pay the loan back in 12 months (1 year).
The Cost of the Loannterest=[P]rincipal x [R]ate of interest x [T]ime it takes to pay off the loan). You could use the complex compound interest formula, but this is a lot more simpler.
Credit History.
Suppose you were able to pay off your loan. You would now have established a credit history saying that you paid back your loan. You now have a credit history that lenders down the road can reference to lend to you. When you go for your next loan, you may be able to get a lower interest rate on your loan and way better terms in general. Any lender will now be able to look at your credit history and see whether or not you are a risky borrower. However, you credit information is always available to not only lenders but to employers and so on. Employers (like the US government) will not employ you into higher positions if you have bad debt because you are a high risk to overall security. Likewise with many corporations and businesses. It is essentially the primary means of getting ahead using borrowed money in the world. I would also like to point out that there is good debt and bad debt. School loans for example are good debt, and rarely used against you. Bad debt, like credit cards, can hurt your chances for a loan. There is a lot more to it, but this is just a basic explaination.
Your Questions.
Now you asked a few things.
You pointed out that the videos say that you can spend and spend without having to pay anything.
You then ask if all the money circulating is make believe, why can't we eliminate money?http://www.philosophyforum.com/lounge/general-discussion/3702-credit-crisis-visualized.html Read post #3, but remember to have a fresh pair of underwear handy because you will need it after you soil yourself and huddle in the corner of your room crying yourself to sleep. This is certainly change we can believe in but also expect down the road as well.
You then ask at what point will you need to have credit in your life or if there is any need at all? You are, as you read this, subject to credit. Suppose your identity were stolen and someone misused your name. That mistake could end up costing you your credit reputation and it takes years to correct it.
Also, why use a VISA check card?