@Pusyphus,
Pusyphus wrote:See, this is what I mean. I'm not sure I understand it.
Regarding war, for instance, is it necessary for some other country to suffer, so I can be happy?
We must by fiat define peace as the absence of war, and conversely war as the absence of peace. For us to understand those terms, we must hold them up in opposition. They are a dichotomy. Should all the inhabitants on this world ever decide to get along without killing one another (which I think is coming sooner than we think, so long as we don't manage to kill ourselves), there would be no war, and in such a state of continual peace, the word
peace itself would be forgotten. Thus would this world move beyond war and peace (but in a state we would recognize as "peace"). So too think of God as beyond good and evil. He cannot be conceived of as omnibeneficent, because that would imply omnimalfeasance, which would imply the nature of an entity
other than God as powerful as God (in fact, this is what the Zoroastrians and the Cathars believed); because the balance of the opposite is not in His nature, He could be said to be "beyond" it.
Quote:
With an omnipotent god, I think the answer is obvious. And, for those who believe in an omnipotent, but allow themselves to fracture when they see unecessary evil, without a valid explanation, I offer an alternative way of thinking. To them I ask:
Have you ever considered the possibility that god is a deceiver, who lies about being a decent individual?
Descartes proposed and then discarded that idea. Also, what you're describing is the Gnostic perception of God. Since this idea is anathema to most people, other, more compelling workarounds have been developed.
The Jewish God allows what we may consider as "evil" for the purpose of continually "testing" our goodness (see the Book of Job). This idea is inherently interesting, but not IMO as compelling as the following theories (because a tester must by nature act
ex mundi and I am not satisfied this is the case).
In Indian thought, it is not God (or Brahman) that is evil, for even in creating illusion Brahman-
saguna is not violating
dharma (sacred purpose); instead it is our mind promulgating and increasing illusion that
itself creates the illusion of evil
and causes us to break
dharma, which of course manifests as true social evil. Controlling, not being controlled by, these forces of the self, is the key to moving beyond the petty evils of the world.
Buddhist thought is at the most extreme.
Anatman not only states there is no enduring soul, but that the myth of the enduring soul is a sort of original sin, the fallibility that lies at the heart of all evil.
These theories are more compelling to me, but not so compelling as my own idea of the nature and origin of evil: the lie. In reading the Book of Genesis, what do you notice to be the first transgression? The serpent's untruth. And when you think about it, when you do an evil act, what is the ultimate cause and the ultimate effect of this evil? They are one and the same: lying. We lie to ourselves and say we need something more than we really do; we act on this false impulse; and once acted upon, we feel we must lie some more to cover up this transgression. It is a positive feedback cycle: lying begets transgressions begets lying begets more transgressions begets yet more lying and so on and so forth
ad infinitum, and it is the causes and effects of this cycle that we recognize as evil in this world.