The Falsity of Altruism

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Khethil
 
Reply Wed 12 Nov, 2008 02:28 pm
@Aedes,
I'm glad this whole discussion has come full-term (that is to say, round and back again).

How I resolve the issue is like this: There is no thing anyone does, anywhere and for anything, that does not include their own reasons for doing so. What I can justifiably call Altruistic, include: 1) Those things which do not have an apparent gain for the doer -or- 2) Those thing wherein the intent of the doer is consciously absent of any personal gain.

At the risk of deeming myself Captain Obvious: there is no absolute altruism, so to speak. It is but a description of motives that describes the preponderance of ones own, or perception of another's, intent.

Thanks
 
Mr Fight the Power
 
Reply Wed 12 Nov, 2008 02:47 pm
@Khethil,
Since it has been brought up a million times, I would kinda like to get a standard definition for "true altruism".
 
OctoberMist
 
Reply Wed 12 Nov, 2008 03:32 pm
@Ruthless Logic,
Ruthless Logic said:

Quote:

ALTRUISM= Conducting an unselfish act for the welfare of others.


I agree with that definition.

Quote:

Please read the above definition. It would be exponentially more productive for your personal understanding if you can reconcile the finality of the SEQUENCE OF SELF-INTEREST(primary event) and your idealistic endeavor of solely describing the secondary event (what ever that is) as some kind of magically transcending act of human selflessness.


I'm not completely clear on your point here. It seems to me that you are stating that: the process (eg. "sequence") of self-interest in the desire to help another is inherently contradictory to the definition of the act itself.

Is that what you are saying?

Quote:

You said " the mechanism of the action originates in self-interest, but that doesn't speak to the purpose of the act at all."


Yes and I stand by it. It seems that you are hiding in rhetoric, stating that because the mechanism of free will (which is ultimately self-interest) is the beginning of the sequence, that this automatically negates the purpose of the act.

If so, I am curious as to how you would differentiate the following actions:

A) Joe is smoking and someone complains that the smoke is bothering them. Joe ignores them and continues to smoke.

B) Joe is smoking and someone complains that the smoke is bothering them. Joe puts out his cigarette so that the other person feels better.

I would consider example B to be altruistic. Speculating on Joe's motives for putting out the cigarette could come up with endless variations, but on the surface at least, the act is altruistic, reguardless of the motives behind it.

That's the essence of my argument. It is the action, not the motivation that defines altruism. I'm interested in hearing your analysis.

Quote:

Your enlightenment is embedded within your quote.


I can't tell if you meant use of the term "enlightenment" to be sarcastic or not. Did you?

Quote:

The purpose of the act (secondary event) is the indulgence (mechanism) of self-interest( primary event).


Ok...but so what? The primary event doesn't negate the secondary event. If you think differently, why?

Quote:

P.S. The reconciliation process needs to be finalized, so that the discussion can move towards understanding the vitally important SEQUENCE OF SELF-INTEREST, and the subsequent actions of human endeavors.


Perhaps so, but I don't accept your premise. Smile
 
Ruthless Logic
 
Reply Fri 14 Nov, 2008 11:06 pm
@OctoberMist,
The purpose of the act (secondary event) is the indulgence (mechanism) of self-interest( primary event).
Ok...but so what? The primary event doesn't negate the secondary event. If you think differently, why? (quote)



It absolutely negates the secondary act under the constraint of the definition of altruism (ALTRUISM= Conducting an unselfish act for the welfare of others ). The sequence of self-interest completely destroys the idealistic definition of altruism. The simple self-interest sequence flows from Primary (interference) to secondary (recipient). We already established the empirical evidence for the Primary individual, and the absolute human axiom of satisfying self-interest for the Primary individual, BEFORE ANY interference can occur with regards to the benefit of a secondary recipient.

I am not advocating against the recognition of acts that benefit other individuals, in fact I would certainly call the soldier that died in my scenario a HERO, But that does not mean I CANNOT CONSIDER the processes of my natural world with the CLARITY of articulate consideration that reveals the absolute truth that the idealistic concept of altruism offers a COMPLETE CONTRADICTION to the actual constraints(sequence of self-interest) of our natural world.
 
Aedes
 
Reply Fri 14 Nov, 2008 11:25 pm
@Ruthless Logic,
Ruthless Logic;33400 wrote:
It absolutely negates the secondary act under the constraint of the definition of altruism (ALTRUISM= Conducting an unselfish act for the welfare of others ). The sequence of self-interest completely destroys the idealistic definition of altruism. The simple self-interest sequence flows from Primary (interference) to secondary (recipient).
Are you unwilling to entertain that self-interest can happen at one level (eg instinctual or neurobiological), but unselfishness can happen at a different yet legitimate level (eg conscious or social)?

I mean fundamentally it is not at all true that basic biological functions are self-interested. That is a teleologic argument that is completely inconsistent with actual biology. Biologic processes happen without view or intent of an outcome; they just do what they do. It so happens that the ones that produce the most favorable outcomes are the ones that survive through evolution.
 
Joe
 
Reply Sat 15 Nov, 2008 05:43 am
@OctoberMist,
OctoberMist wrote:



If so, I am curious as to how you would differentiate the following actions:

A) Joe is smoking and someone complains that the smoke is bothering them. Joe ignores them and continues to smoke.

B) Joe is smoking and someone complains that the smoke is bothering them. Joe puts out his cigarette so that the other person feels better.

I would consider example B to be altruistic. Speculating on Joe's motives for putting out the cigarette could come up with endless variations, but on the surface at least, the act is altruistic, reguardless of the motives behind it.

That's the essence of my argument. It is the action, not the motivation that defines altruism. I'm interested in hearing your analysis. Smile


I agree with that. My earlier statement.............

Quote:
To me the discussion about altruism a lot of the time seems like an exploration of consciousness and the link to what is physical. A subject I'm starting to become interested in
 
alexwein
 
Reply Sat 15 Nov, 2008 07:42 am
@Joe,
Interesting topic, though I can't say I've read through all 19 pages of it!

Not sure if this is on topic, but it came up while reading the posts. If you are interested in the topic of intent and how we know intent, there is a wonderful, thin, very readable book by Elizabeth (G.E.M.) Anscombe titled Intention that lays out the issue very nicely. The only way to really 'know' someone's intention is through his/her actions. In other words, intention is not really an internal state but something that is displayed and which we ourselves evaluate to decide intent. It happens this way all the time. If someone tells us what his/her intention is/was at any given time, if it fits for us, given his/her behavior, we will accept it. If it doesn't seem to fit, we'll question it and make an evaluation of it and then we, in fact, participate in the discovery of intention.

Anything else is psychology and guesswork and involves something that can never truly be recovered, even by the person 'having' the intention.

There's much more to it, of course, but that's the gist. It relates here because much of the discussion is based on the assumption that we can know what things like compassion or intention or other 'internal' states are. It's not that we don't have them, but they are not truly recoverable and separable from action in the moment. Even for the person doing the acting, to try to 'recover' some definitive internal state at a later time, after doing the action, it becomes a matter of memory and other factors enter in that can act as filters and alter whatever was going on at the time of the action.

So, what counts in this scenario is the action and its consequences. Not that intention is meaningless, that you can't 'set your intention,' etc. But just that talking about it in particular ways is meaningless.

So in a discussion of altruism, to think we will definitely know or understand all that goes into such an act (which already has been defined in previous posts) internally is pure speculation and ultimately trying to get to something that isn't all that useful, ultimately.

Just a possibility, mind you. I suppose I like this approach because, after 20 years of hitting myself against the wall of how to know someone's internal state and how to determine intent, etc., and being presented with innumerable, interesting, seemingly correct theories that eventually fall apart, I see the logic and rightness of it.

There is definitely a determining internal component to human action, but what that is or even how important it is to find it and name it in an absolute way, is pretty much a waste if time, at least for me at this point in my life. It is certainly where the spark of human action originates, but what really matters is what we 'do' and how it affects others. Psychology, after all, is really meant to be a therapeutic model that is used to help a person make internal changes on an individual basis. For that reason, it's not really all that helpful when trying to evaluate human action in general.

In relation to altruism, I suppose what I'd say is why we do it, or whether or not there is an element of self-interest is really irrelevant. Let's get off our asses and do something to make the world better and that helps people (which of course I'm sure many of you are already doing!). Then we can take time in the evenings to have discussions that are interesting and stimulating and thought-provoking and may even help us be clearer in our ability to get off our asses the next day and be even more altruistic! :intentive:

Okay, I couldn't resist an emoticon labeled 'intentive'! Btw, I've never seen so many emoticons in my life. Very cool.

Alexandria
 
Aedes
 
Reply Sat 15 Nov, 2008 10:20 am
@Ruthless Logic,
Another fascinating view of how humans judge intent has been put forth by experimental philosophers (which is sort of a marriage between cognitive science and philosophy).

Take a look at some of the work done by Joshua Knobe at UNC-Chapel Hill (illustrated in this review in the NY Times magazine).

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/09/magazine/09wwln-idealab-t.html?_r=1&oref=slogin
 
boagie
 
Reply Sat 15 Nov, 2008 10:45 am
@Aedes,
Aedes,Smile

The crux of the argument lies with the fact that action, any action on the part of an individual must be willed, the altruistic act, must become before that action takes place the will of the subject-----otherwise how could you yourself claim it to be ultruistic? I truely do not understand how such a basic principle could be so steadily denied-it is quite simply outrageous. If you wished to argue that this can take place without the full knowledge of the entire circumstance of the situtation, certainly this is possiable, judement always has the ability to be flawed, or just incomplete. Even the full consequences of the act might not fully register, as Schopenhauer stated, it just grabs you, all esle falls away.
 
Aedes
 
Reply Sat 15 Nov, 2008 11:10 am
@boagie,
boagie;33432 wrote:
the altruistic act, must become before that action takes place the will of the subject
Fine. I will myself to do something that happens to be altruistic.

Fulfillment of the will is only self-interested insofar as you're doing what you intend. But that's so rote, so base, so mechanical, so functional, that it's utterly absurd to call it selfish or self-interested in a moral or social sense, which is exactly what altruism describes. The successful execution of something willed doesn't negate the distinction between stealing an old lady's purse versus helping the old lady cross the street.
 
boagie
 
Reply Sat 15 Nov, 2008 11:28 am
@Aedes,
Aedes wrote:
Fine. I will myself to do something that happens to be altruistic.

Fulfillment of the will is only self-interested insofar as you're doing what you intend. But that's so rote, so base, so mechanical, so functional, that it's utterly absurd to call it selfish or self-interested in a moral or social sense, which is exactly what altruism describes. The successful execution of something willed doesn't negate the distinction between stealing an old lady's purse versus helping the old lady cross the street.


Aedes,Smile

It maybe rote, base, or whatever you wish to call it, it nevertheless fulfills the desire of the subject/hero first, the action fulfills his will. If you wish to consider this mundane, so be it, that is the bases of this argument nothing more. Of course the successful execution of something willed does not negate the distinction of the above statement about the old women, no one is claiming it does. It simply makes it less than pure ultruism, pure ultruism states that the action is 100% selfless, where logically it is not. Now there is a metaphysical understanding of how this comes about, but you will not have anything to do with metaphysics, so I will not labour the issue. You have just admitted the nature of the function above, you consider it a mechanical function, fine, but the problem is resolved.
 
Aedes
 
Reply Sat 15 Nov, 2008 11:46 am
@boagie,
boagie;33439 wrote:
the action fulfills his will
But that is as neutral and ethically / socially meaningless as willing himself to scratch his head or clear his throat. Altruism isn't a meaningful subject at this mechanistic level.

Of course, I wouldn't exclude the possibility that there IS an actual biological difference between intentional acts of generosity versus physically similar but morally different activities. The motor cortex doesn't simply do things. It is informed by other areas of the brain, and one might find that an altruistic intent has a different biological basis than a neutral (or a parasitic) intent.

Quote:
Of course the successful execution of something willed does not negate the distinction of the above statement about the old women, no one is claiming it does. It simply makes it less than pure ultruism, pure ultruism states that the action is 100% selfless, where logically it is not.
Boagie, this is a matter of resolution here. Are we resolving acts down to a level of self-conscious intent, or are we resolving them down to a lower level? You could argue that there is no such thing as will if your level of resolution is a "monad", or a subatomic particle. But if your level of resolution is one of moral judgement, autonomy, and self-consciousness, then there IS such a thing as a 100% selfless act.

Quote:
Now there is a metaphysical understanding of how this comes about
Yes, I understand the argument. But you're trying to undermine selflessness as judged by one standard versus self-interest as judged by a completely different one. We need a common denominator here.
 
boagie
 
Reply Sat 15 Nov, 2008 12:01 pm
@Aedes,
Aedes,Smile

Ultimately who is responsible for the altruistic act? This only diminishes the act in your eyes, the process does not dimininsh altruism, it is the subject identifing with another, in a given sitution, You can labour this with your own evaluation if you like. A common denominator would not change the nature of the process, it would of necessity have to consider what is going on in the individual. Unless you can come up with a way to negate the motivation of the subject, I think its a wrap.
 
Ruthless Logic
 
Reply Sat 15 Nov, 2008 02:42 pm
@boagie,
Fine. I will myself to do something that happens to be altruistic. (quote)


Perfect example! The primary(you) being subjected to the constraints (sequence of self-interest) of our natural world must satisfy YOUR own self-interest BEFORE ANY interference can occur that could possibly be view as providing benefit to another individual(secondary recipient), and this evidential process is completely and empirically provable by simply viewing or measuring your residual actions.


P.S. Now that you finally reconciled self-interest let me provide a definition for describing your human condition. Your are simply a self-indulging, narcissistic, hedonistic, materialistic, greedy self-centered creature. JUST KIDDING, I could not resist indicating what you fear most.
 
Aedes
 
Reply Sat 15 Nov, 2008 02:49 pm
@Ruthless Logic,
All that's important is what the actor believes he is doing. If the action is only performed with the self-conscious intent of helping another person, then it really makes no difference if a psychologist can dig out latent self-interest.

Now, that is the case of the authentic person who has time to consider what he is doing. The self-conscious end that he is trying to achieve is the betterment of someone else. That's it. And at a self-conscious level that supercedes his own gratification at having helped someone.

But what about the person who runs in front of a bus to save a child, or who leaps on the hand grenade? That is an impulsive act that offers no time for reflection. Seeing another person in danger is a major motivator at a visceral level; this has been demonstrated transculturally and even in animals. And you may argue that there is self-interest in quashing one's discomfort at seeing a fellow man in danger -- but I'd argue that that is an irrelevant point -- what matters is only how he understands his action.
 
Aedes
 
Reply Sat 15 Nov, 2008 02:53 pm
@Ruthless Logic,
Ruthless Logic;33456 wrote:
Perfect example! The primary(you) being subjected to the constraints (sequence of self-interest) of our natural world must satisfy YOUR own self-interest BEFORE ANY interference can occur that could possibly be view as providing benefit to another individual(secondary recipient), and this evidential process is completely and empirically provable by simply viewing or measuring your residual actions.
You've written this 100 times in this thread. And STILL it is utterly beyond you to understand that altruism as a concept is NOT something that can be viewed at a level of subconscious self-interest, which is where you continue to dwell. Altruism is an ETHICAL and a SOCIAL concept. Why can't you see that you are arguing psychology, not ethics?

Quote:
Your are simply a self-indulging, narcissistic, hedonistic, materialistic, greedy self-centered creature. JUST KIDDING, I could not resist indicating what you fear most.
How, pray tell, do you know what I fear?
 
Holiday20310401
 
Reply Sat 15 Nov, 2008 10:31 pm
@boagie,
boagie wrote:
Aedes,Smile

Ultimately who is responsible for the altruistic act?


Well, :drinking:, perhaps out of self interest the person subconsciously, inherently wishes for the other person to jump on the grenade and by processing this mixed with a sudden, fleeting emotional surge... it :drinking: interrupts the electrical impulses, migrating them to the part of the brain that processes the information to result in the action. So the reactionary nature is of a false image, still inherently self interest, but dooming to an altruistic act.


On a more serious note though, it'd be interesting to see if the person was by himself... would he jump on top of the grenade? This would resolve some mix up with the whole subconscious processing crap.
 
Ruthless Logic
 
Reply Sun 16 Nov, 2008 12:20 am
@Aedes,
Aedes wrote:
You've written this 100 times in this thread. And STILL it is utterly beyond you to understand that altruism as a concept is NOT something that can be viewed at a level of subconscious self-interest, which is where you continue to dwell. Altruism is an ETHICAL and a SOCIAL concept. Why can't you see that you are arguing psychology, not ethics?



How can empirically viewing the physical actions(interference) of an individual(primary)be considered on some kind of subconscious level, does not the residual physical actions(interference) speak for themselves? Your a certified whack-job if you think you can indulge in providing some kind of interjection or explanations for the "true" intent of an individual, when the ACTUAL RESIDUAL EVIDENCE of the actions are staring you in the face, and any SANE PERSON would submit to this empirical evidence as the TRUTH.


P.S. One of the main tenets of the liberal philosophy is the pathetic and idealistic attempts to remove all personal accountability from individuals, which is simply dysfunctional from any social standpoint, and I am afraid that your continued dismissals about the truth of self-interest simply reflects this careless ideology.
 
Holiday20310401
 
Reply Sun 16 Nov, 2008 09:05 am
@Ruthless Logic,
Ruthless Logic wrote:

How can empirically viewing the physical actions(interference) of an individual(primary)be considered on some kind of subconscious level, does not the residual physical actions(interference) speak for themselves? Your a certified whack-job if you think you can indulge in providing some kind of interjection or explanations for the "true" intent of an individual, when the ACTUAL RESIDUAL EVIDENCE of the actions are staring you in the face, and any SANE PERSON would submit to this empirical evidence as the TRUTH.


And you insist that the person is really volunteering to jump on the grenade. Why can't we act based on an imprinted response of a prior situation that holds some connection to this situation, automatically recognized by the brain.

Or, perhaps it is automatically recognized the inevitable death result as the "interference". And if we cannot stop it then we can at least stop the other person from having the interference to allow them to initiate self interest. Maybe we react to our environment in a positive way in order to allow the environment to work positively on the person jumping on the grenade.

Maybe there are two types of situations the mind recognizes. Social situations (why we'd need pcshycology and sociology), and independent situations (perceivably). When social scenarios occur, the fulfillment of self interest is much more efficient when the person does not wish to react in direct motivation of his self interest, but to do this indirectly via the social secondaries. Laughing The person alters the motives of the the social secondaries so that their self interest overlaps the subject jumping on the grenade.

This requires perceivable values within the social secondaries(other people). If the social secondaries are just plants then obviously why jump on the grenade. This would be an individual situation.


It has a sort of darwinian taste to it but, meh.

And we have no time to really consciously register the dilemma of the reciprocity being actually diminished.
 
franc
 
Reply Sun 16 Nov, 2008 09:17 am
@Ruthless Logic,
Why should oneself necessarily be exempt from the benefits of an altruistic act? If it still benefits others than the self, what is the difference?
 
 

 
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