@Dichanthelium,
Socrates perfectly illustrates some of the important aspects of philosophy. As Aristotle later writes, "Philosophy begins in wonder" (wonder, puzzlement, confusion); it was Socrates that continually challenged common conceptions or received opinions, and showed others that they had not thought through their positions.
As a person whose knowledge consisted in knowing that he did not know, he subjected these conceptions to the judgment of reason though rational discourse. Very often, the "Socratic Dialogues" never end with a final resolution of the problem (Socrates never wrote anything himself), but with the knowledge that it WAS a problem, and a rejection of suggested, but nevertheless crude and incorrect, definitions or theories.
His fearless questioning was seen by the powers that be in Athens as, ironically, an attempt to "corrupt the youth" when in fact he was bestowing upon them (and subsequent generations of the living) a precious gift, and (to borrow a trenchant phrase from Kant) awoke them from their dogmatic slumber.