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Hi Jack, Thank you for your generous words. You too seem well informed on this topic.
I believe you're right about about the Vedantic confirming trends in scientific explanations.
J: a) How does self-realisation makes a Self equal to Brahman. (Atman is Brahman)
NS: The common analogy is the one moon shining its reflected image into countless puddles. The puddle images do not need to be "made" into the equivalent of the moon's image; they are one and the same image, and only appear to be several and diverse. Likewise, there is only one actual Self, and that Self is the identically same Self as your true Self, my Self, your dog's Self, your dog's fleas Self, etc. IOW, Brahman is none other than You. The only way to discover Brahman is through your own direct apprehension of your true Self, i.e. Atman (i.e. Brahman as conceived to be within the individual). Once you clearly perceive "your" Atman, you come to realize that there is no real difference between Atman and Brahman.
"Subtler than the subtlest is this Self. Know the Self and Brahman
as one." (Katha Upanishad)
Hey Jack,
NS: Whew! That's a relief. I was about to alert a well extraction team.
NS: You are a naturalist of some sort?
NS: Your True Self is also "non-physical." If you had to have organs removed, or limbs amputated, do you believe that you, as a self, would be a fractional self? Would the severed part of you that was thrown into a bucket, make you also fractionally in a bucket?
NS: As you say, "non-physical," so there is no form. 'Self' has no qualities. It is 'Being' Itself. What qualities does 'Being' have, other than its presence?
I should mention, if you are not already aware of it, there is an excellent classic philosophical explanation of, 'Advaita Vedanta, A Philosophical Reconstruction' by Eliot Deutsch, University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 1969. There's a new edition about every 5 years since.
Qustioner: "Is there re-incarnation?"
Ramana Maharishi: "Re-incarnation can be if you are incarnate now. Even now you are not born."
NS: The quest can be a quick one, since, as Buddha said, "all are already Self-realized." Therefore, not much needs to be done.
Ramana: "No one is away from the Self. So each one is Self-realised. Yet what a mystery that no one knows this fundamental fact, and desires
to realise the Self? This ignorance is due to the mistaking of the body for the Self. Realisation consists in getting rid of this
false idea that one is not realised. Realisation amounts to elimination of ignorance and nothing more or less."