@salima,
salima;156737 wrote:ok, what is a property?
my dreams are very vivid, is that a property? and anyway, dreams exist, right? but they arent real...thoughts exist, memories exist...concepts also must exist, like the concept of santa claus or the concept of god. though it doesnt follow that because we have a concept of something it has to exist. we can design a concept like creating a work of art. in fact, now that i think of it we design and create our own sense of self-
not necessarily consciously or deliberately, but it is the mental faculty of the ego if i understand right.
i think existence is not easily definable. except what kenneth said sounds true to me-everything exists, and nothing cant exist. so there isnt any nothing...
imo,
A property is a predicate that applies directly to the subject.
For example: In 'a has the predicate B' (Ba), B is the primary predicate and a is the primary subject. But, in ~(Ba), B is not the primary predicate.
A primary predicate o f x is of the form F(x) and a secondary predicate of x is of the form f(F(x))).
Primary predications (properties) entail existence, but, secondary predications do not.
That god is omniscient implies god exists, but, god is not a horse does not imply god exists.
I agree that dreams do exist and they are real, even if their contents are not real or non-existent.
Concepts, names, and descriptions, do exist and their function is to refer or not.
The reference of Santa is the description of the mythical character given the mythical properties that are stated in the myth.
Santa wears a red suit (within the myth), is confirmed true by the myth alone.
Santa wears a red suit, is false in reality...because Santa is not unique.
I agree that "everything exists" is true within predicate logic because all names refer, but if we allow quantification over non-referring terms as well as referring terms then "everything exists" is false.
For example: ((all x)(x exists) -> Vulcan exists) & ~(Vulcan exists), therefore, (everything exists) is false.
In predicate logic, EyEx(x=y) or Ey(y exists), ie. something exists ..is tautologous.
It is not the case that something exists, ie. nothing exists..is a contradiction.