@Jebediah,
Jebediah;127052 wrote:But when people argue about the meaning of consciousness, or about the meaning of right and wrong, are they really arguing about the definition of the words? The words have a definition, it may not be a good one, it may be completely incorrect. It seems to me like they are arguing about the nature of the human mind and the nature of morality, even if the argument does take a nose dive into semantics at some point.
Like in the "free will" thread, some people just popped in and said "free will is this; therefore we have/don't have it". When the real issue is more complex and deals with areas of science that we still don't know much about.
When people say that free will is this or that, that doesn't mean that they actually use the term "free will" the way they define it. It is notorious among linguists that informants are rarely if ever good reporters of how they actually use the term in question. They may tell you that the definition of word X is so and so, when what they say has absolutely nothing to do with how, in fact, they, and other fluent speakers of the language actually use the term. It takes an expert to define a term.
It isn't definitions (in the ordinary sense) philosophers are after. It is analyses of the concepts being talked about. Definitions are the start of analyses. But not the end-point. But definitions are a good start. A definition of a word is not a good definition if it misreports how the word is actually used by fluent speakers of the language. Sometimes there are bad definitions. But we can test a definition by determining whether it is actually how the term is used. In general, if the definition is too narrow, so it does not include everything that is designated by the term, or if it is too broad, and includes things not designated by the term, then the definition is a bad definition.