@Reconstructo,
To describe subjective experiences metaphors are necessary.
Let's consider the invention of the concept of causality. Was the concept of causality created by argument or rather by description? Aristotle used the metaphor "beginning" for cause. He described/invented an explanatory concept. We adopted it because it appealed to us, seemed empowering, comforting, useful. The concept "nature" is another invention. Nature= reason. We have a chain of abstractions. Beginning is also an abstraction. How was "beginning" invented?
In his
Posterior Analytics and
Metaphysics, Aristotle wrote, "All causes are beginnings..."
[6], "... we have scientific knowledge when we know the cause..."
[7], and "... to know a thing's nature is to know the reason why it is..."
[8] This formulation set the guidelines for subsequent causal theories by specifying the number, nature, principles, elements, varieties, order of causes as well as the modes of causation. Aristotle's account of the causes of things is a comprehensive model.
Beginning's etymology: From
Old English beginnan, from a
Proto-Germanic root apparently meaning 'open up'; for the sense development, consider English
open fire,
opening ceremony, etc.
Of course Aristotle used a greek word, but I suspect we will find the same sort of thing. Abstract words trace back to the concrete and the sensual.