@Reconstructo,
Reconstructo;106432 wrote:I just question the need for certainty. Men need only to be sufficiently persuaded. Survival depends upon action, not this mythical beast known as "certainty."
Look at non-philosophical humanity and how certain they are of contrary "facts." They are persuaded that this or that is true, and will tell you they are certain of it. To be certain is to be thoroughly persuaded. And we are persuaded in many ways that are not "logical." We are emotional mythological beings, and philosophy remains academic until it acknowledges this. Life is much slimier than a game of chess.
2 more cents....
I don't see what certainty has to do with persuasion. I think you should distinguish between the
feeling of certainty, or strong confidence that what you believe is true, and actual certainty, or infallibility. The impossibility of error. The
feeling of certainty is subjective, and people may feel ever so certain about something and be mistaken. Descartes did not care about the
feeling of certainty. And one of the reasons was, as you say, that people can feel certain (strongly confident) about contrarry facts. So that kind of "certainty" is epistemically useless. Descartes was trying to achieved objective certainty, or infallibility, the impossibility of error, which had to be true. Descartes thought he had achieved it with the "I exist". He held not just that we are all strongly confident we exist, which, of course, we all are. But that we (each of us) could be certain, infallible, about the truth of the statement that I exist. So that it would be impossible for us to believe that we exist and be mistaken. And that seems to be right. For, it is impossible to believe (or to do anything at all) unless the doer or agent exists.
So, when you talk of certainty being necessary, what kind of certainly are you talking about? Subjective certainty (the strong feeling of confidence) or objective certainty (the impossibility of error). And, necessary for what? That is something you do not say. And how can I tell whether something is necessary unless I know what it is supposed to be necessary for?