@de Silentio,
Hi de Silention,
Sorry for replying so late, I've been very busy these days.
de Silentio wrote:From what I understand, and I am no expert in this matter, one has to be careful when they use Freud in an argument. Hasn't much of what he put forth been shown false?
Not exactly. We could say Psychoanalysis (and Freud) has become today less popular than some decades ago, but it is not the case that it has been shown to be false. Actually, Psychoanalysis (and Freud) has been declared dead since the days of Freud. He himself heard this many times, to wich he replied that it's better to be declared dead than buried in silence.
But even nowadays Freud has been rediscovered, what shows that in many aspects of his work where the scientific community thought he was wrong he was not.
de Silentio wrote:...and they will eventually find the stapler, which would imply that they once again have the meaning.
Yes, exactly. The observer doesn't lose the meaning of the object forever. The mechanism of repression acts only for a period to avoid displeasure, it is not permanent.
In order to make the mechanism of repression more clear, just think about another instance of a faulty act, the forgetting of words. Sometimes we try to remember a word, but we don't know what the word is, because we "forget" the word. We know it is in the tip of the tongue, but we can't remember it. Our mind then sends us
substitute words to replace the one we're trying to remember, but we know somehow that the corret word is not any of those our mind sends us as substitutes. Sometimes we're talking to someone and the person also suggests other words, but we know that the one we have forgotten is not any of these.
But if we have really forgotten the word, how do we know it is not any of those our mind or other person is offering us? Here we have the mechanism of repression. We don't really forget the word, but the repression prevents us from bringing it to consciousness to avoid mental disturbance (displeasure). And as it can be noticed, we have almost always been able to remember the "forgotten" word later. It was there all the time.
What happens with the "not seeing" the stapler is something analogous to the forgetting of words.