@groundedspirit,
One of the books that introduced 'spirituality as distinct from religion' was
The Idea of the Holy by Rudolf Otto. Worth reading an abstract of it. Another would be William James
Varieties of Religious Experience. Studies of mysticism by the likes of Evelyn Underhill and Dean Inge also tended to differentiate 'spirituality' from 'religious belief' in that the former were characterised more by 'experiences' than collective worship and community behaviours. Alan Watts was also a pioneer in this area.
Jebediah's reference to 'elevation' is I am sure a common factor in spiritual experiences. Speaking from my experience, others include empathy, a sense of inter-connectedness with everyone/thing and spontaneous feelings of bliss (to which one should not become attached for fear of becoming a 'bliss ninny':-).
These kinds of experiences are what you might call 'inter-subjective' in that they are subjective, but also experienced (and documented) across a wide variety of subjects and cultures). So they are not
merely subjective. They betoken a larger realm of experience than the merely personal.