@Arjuna,
Arjuna;138581 wrote:More on that? I think that intellectual arrogance is part of learning. A person who starts out thinking they're stupid is apt to become an under-achiever. An arrogant moron will soak up whatever is available because he doesn't realize he's not supposed to be able to do that. He becomes an over-achiever, maybe. Arrogance is like a sail on a boat. Does that go with what Foucault said?
A little knowledge is a dangerous thing?
There are several different Foucaults - he reinvented himself several times and tried to keep his philosophy and himself ambiguous and undefined perhaps in an attempt to escape the grip of Power/Knowledge. But Foucault is consistent in that he doesn't really offer any hope for resistance to Power/Knowledge unless that hope lies in what he does not say. Unfortunately, he said a lot and it is very dry, boring reading.
At first, Foucault's doctrine of social construction seems to be a useful tool for founding resistance; however, social construction can be applied to everything including more desirable constructs like the individual, love, and hope. We consider ourselves individuals only because Power/Knowledge makes us consider ourselves to be individuals. We love because Power/knowledge makes us love. We only hope for that which Power/knowledge makes us hope for. We resist only because Power/knowledge makes us resist. And what Power/Knowledge giveth it can also taketh away.
I think the movie Network says something about Power/Knowledge. TV being the tool not so much of the corptocracy as it is a tool for Power/Knowledge. Howard Beale wakes up, or tries to wake up, and tries to wake up everyone else, he tries to start a resistance but then he sees "the face of god" and is crushed by [Power/Knowledge]. Beale realizes that resistance is futile and it was resistance itself that brought him to the thrown of power/knowledge. So Beale's speech at the end of the film incorporates his new understanding "It's the individual that's finished." Since the concept of the individual is socially constructed, it too can be destroyed. Power/Knowledge no longer has any use for the individual. Power/Knowledge created the individual in the first place. In the end Power/Knowledge incorporated Beale's resistance into more Power/Knowledge.
I get the same depressing feeling from Foucault's (more or less) final conclusions as I get from Beale's final speech.
I've been indulging in a fair amount of unavoidable anthropomorphosism here but power/knowledge is really an impersonal, inhuman, mindless, centerless force or at least that's what power/knowledge is making me describe it here.
That said, an image comes to mind of Foucault's Power/Knowledge manifesting on this plane as some horrible Lovecraftian god, older than time, covered with a billions of tentacles and billion of eyes. Each tentacle has a puppet string attached to it and there is a human being flopping around at the end of each of these puppet strings.
But there are more than a few philosophers who disagree with Foucault's final conclusions but I am even less prepared to speak on them than I am to speak on Foucault. There may be hope in Habermas but don't have enough power/knowledge to say anything coherent about him at the moment.