Human nature and The realm of freedom

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Deckard
 
Reply Fri 19 Feb, 2010 11:33 pm
Here's a famous quote from Marx

Quote:
In fact, the realm of freedom actually begins only where labour which is determined by necessity and mundane considerations ceases; thus in the very nature of things it lies beyond the sphere of actual material production. Just as the savage must wrestle with Nature to satisfy his wants, to maintain and reproduce life, so must civilised man, and he must do so in all social formations and under all possible modes of production. With his development this realm of physical necessity expands as a result of his wants; but, at the same time, the forces of production which satisfy these wants also increase. Freedom in this field can only consist in socialised man, the associated producers, rationally regulating their interchange with Nature, bringing it under their common control, instead of being ruled by it as by the blind forces of Nature; and achieving this with the least expenditure of energy and under conditions most favourable to, and worthy of, their human nature. But it nonetheless still remains a realm of necessity. Beyond it begins that development of human energy which is an end in itself, the true realm of freedom, which, however, can blossom forth only with this realm of necessity as its basis.
I often hear statements about how socialism is a nice idea but it just doesn't work. Why doesn't it work? Usually the answer has something to do with human nature. I am told that socialism doesn't work because humans need incentive to work. If money, goods and services are distributed according to need then no one will want to do any work because that is the way human nature works. This is an argument that the "realm of freedom" cannot be extended beyond the restrictions imposed by human nature.

This assumes that human nature is necessarily what they believe it to be and thus capitalism is determined necessarily as a better alternative to socialism; he realm of freedom can be extended no further.

Is this an accurate understanding of human nature? Can the realm of freedom be extended no further with respect to economic organization?
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Sat 20 Feb, 2010 02:01 am
@Deckard,
Deckard;130188 wrote:
Here's a famous quote from Marx

I often hear statements about how socialism is a nice idea but it just doesn't work. Why doesn't it work? Usually the answer has something to do with human nature. I am told that socialism doesn't work because humans need incentive to work. If money, goods and services are distributed according to need then no one will want to do any work because that is the way human nature works. This is an argument that the "realm of freedom" cannot be extended beyond the restrictions imposed by human nature.

This assumes that human nature is necessarily what they believe it to be and thus capitalism is determined necessarily as a better alternative to socialism; he realm of freedom can be extended no further.

Is this an accurate understanding of human nature? Can the realm of freedom be extended no further with respect to economic organization?


Margaret Thatcher remarked that socialism stops working when socialists run out of other peoples' money.
 
Deckard
 
Reply Sat 20 Feb, 2010 02:37 am
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;130203 wrote:
Margaret Thatcher remarked that socialism stops working when socialists run out of other peoples' money.

The same can be said for capitalism. But really I'm not sure what the Thatcher quote means.
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Sat 20 Feb, 2010 02:43 am
@Deckard,
Deckard;130208 wrote:
The same can be said for capitalism. But really I'm not sure what the Thatcher quote means.


No. Capitalists tend to spend their own money. Yes, you do know what it means. Just watch the Obama administration working away at it.
 
Deckard
 
Reply Sat 20 Feb, 2010 02:49 am
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;130210 wrote:
No. Capitalists tend to spend their own money. Yes, you do know what it means. Just watch the Obama administration working away at it.


No I don't know what it means and neither do you and neither did Thatcher.
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Sat 20 Feb, 2010 02:55 am
@Deckard,
Deckard;130211 wrote:
No I don't know what it means and neither do you and neither did Thatcher.


Illustration: Obama is busily working away at spending other people's money for Obamacare, Obamastimulus, Obama this, and Obama that. When he runs out of money (which, apparently, he will soon do) he will have to stop, unless, of course, he decides to print more (which he probably will do).
 
Deckard
 
Reply Sat 20 Feb, 2010 03:10 am
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;130214 wrote:
Illustration: Obama is busily working away at spending other people's money for Obamacare, Obamastimulus, Obama this, and Obama that. When he runs out of money (which, apparently, he will soon do) he will have to stop, unless, of course, he decides to print more (which he probably will do).


I haven't heard of any programs called Obamacare or Obamastimulus. Were these the names of actual bills that were passed? I can't be sure what you are talking about.

Most capitalist ventures rely on loans and investments (other people's money). Often (so called) capitalists rely on corporate welfare (other people's money).

Most sound bites are light on meaning and are really designed to have the illusion of meaning and to play on people's emotions. The Thatcher quote is a good example this.
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Sat 20 Feb, 2010 03:18 am
@Deckard,
Deckard;130216 wrote:
I haven't heard of any programs called Obamacare or Obamastimulus. Were these the names of actual bills that were passed? I can't be sure what you are talking about.

Most capitalist ventures rely on loans and investments (other people's money). Often (so called) capitalists rely on corporate welfare (other people's money).

Most sound bites are light on meaning and are really designed to have the illusion of meaning and to play on people's emotions. The Thatcher quote is a good example this.


It sounds right on the mark to me. Capitalists do not confiscate other people's money to promote some agenda of their own. Obamacare, the pending health-care bill. Obamastimulus. The stimulus money allegedly being used to increase employment. But you know all this. Socialists use confiscated money to promote socialism. And there is only so much money they can confiscate before they run out of it. Then they have to stop.
 
Deckard
 
Reply Sat 20 Feb, 2010 03:49 am
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;130217 wrote:
It sounds right on the mark to me. Capitalists do not confiscate other people's money to promote some agenda of their own. Obamacare, the pending health-care bill. Obamastimulus. The stimulus money allegedly being used to increase employment. But you know all this. Socialists use confiscated money to promote socialism. And there is only so much money they can confiscate before they run out of it. Then they have to stop.


Capitalists use other people's money to promote their own agendas e.g. to turn a profit, to advertise, perhaps to influence an election. When capitalists run out of other people's money they have to stop too. Sometimes this is called a market correction. Sometimes it is called a credit crunch. Sometimes it's called a drop in consumer confidence (it's hard to be a confident consumer when you don't have any money, your credit cards are maxed out, and your mortgage is underwater). On a larger scale it is called a recession or a depression. That's what happens when other people's money runs out. Then they have to stop.
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Sat 20 Feb, 2010 08:49 am
@Deckard,
Deckard;130222 wrote:
Capitalists use other people's money to promote their own agendas e.g. to turn a profit, to advertise, perhaps to influence an election. When capitalists run out of other people's money they have to stop too. Sometimes this is called a market correction. Sometimes it is called a credit crunch. Sometimes it's called a drop in consumer confidence (it's hard to be a confident consumer when you don't have any money, your credit cards are maxed out, and your mortgage is underwater). On a larger scale it is called a recession or a depression. That's what happens when other people's money runs out. Then they have to stop.



The difference is, as I have already indicated, that socialists use money they have confiscated from other people, and capitalists don't.
 
Krumple
 
Reply Sat 20 Feb, 2010 08:55 am
@Deckard,
Deckard;130188 wrote:
Here's a famous quote from Marx

I often hear statements about how socialism is a nice idea but it just doesn't work. Why doesn't it work? Usually the answer has something to do with human nature. I am told that socialism doesn't work because humans need incentive to work. If money, goods and services are distributed according to need then no one will want to do any work because that is the way human nature works. This is an argument that the "realm of freedom" cannot be extended beyond the restrictions imposed by human nature.

This assumes that human nature is necessarily what they believe it to be and thus capitalism is determined necessarily as a better alternative to socialism; he realm of freedom can be extended no further.

Is this an accurate understanding of human nature? Can the realm of freedom be extended no further with respect to economic organization?


You are missing something else here. In capitalism there is a HUGE incentive to invent new things, because you can get rich from them. In socialist arena you can't have the same type of opportunity. So all that hard work, time invested in creating new ideas is a huge let down for socialists. That is why a huge majority of inventions tend to come from capitalists societies and then the socialists adopt them later but rarely do they invent new technology. So if we are to become socialists, technology development will drop dramatically. Because the incentive to put in a lot of hard work will be lost. This is part of the human nature that people refer to when they say socialism ignores human nature.
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Sat 20 Feb, 2010 09:14 am
@Krumple,
Krumple;130247 wrote:
You are missing something else here. In capitalism there is a HUGE incentive to invent new things, because you can get rich from them. In socialist arena you can't have the same type of opportunity. So all that hard work, time invested in creating new ideas is a huge let down for socialists. That is why a huge majority of inventions tend to come from capitalists societies and then the socialists adopt them later but rarely do they invent new technology. So if we are to become socialists, technology development will drop dramatically. Because the incentive to put in a lot of hard work will be lost. This is part of the human nature that people refer to when they say socialism ignores human nature.


Also, education in socialist societies tends to be lock-step education, where creativity and innovation is not encouraged (or even discouraged). No one is supposed to get ahead of the crowd. Compare how many Nobelists have been produced by countries like the United States, and how many by the old Soviet Union or China. As Hayack called it, "the road to serfdom".
 
Deckard
 
Reply Sat 20 Feb, 2010 09:32 am
@kennethamy,
Can the realm of freedom be extended or do all roads away from capitalism lead to serfdom?
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Sat 20 Feb, 2010 09:34 am
@Deckard,
Deckard;130256 wrote:
Can the realm of freedom be extended or do all roads away from capitalism lead to serfdom?


We were talking about socialism. I don't know what roads you mean.
 
Deckard
 
Reply Sat 20 Feb, 2010 09:43 am
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;130257 wrote:
We were talking about socialism. I don't know what roads you mean.

There are at least two roads away from capitalism: the road to serfdom and the road to socialism.
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Sat 20 Feb, 2010 09:45 am
@Deckard,
Deckard;130260 wrote:
There are at least two roads away from capitalism: the road to serfdom and the road to socialism.


I don't think they are very different, as I have indicated.
 
Deckard
 
Reply Sat 20 Feb, 2010 09:47 am
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;130261 wrote:
I don't think they are very different, as I have indicated.

I think they are different. They go in opposite directions. Socialism distributes wealth more equally than serfdom. That's so obvious it shouldn't need to be mentioned.
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Sat 20 Feb, 2010 09:51 am
@Deckard,
Deckard;130263 wrote:
I think they are different.


Yes, I suppose you do. You should read Frederick Hayeck.
 
Deckard
 
Reply Sat 20 Feb, 2010 09:53 am
@Deckard,
The roads think they are different. They go in opposite directions. Socialism distributes wealth more equally than serfdom. That's so obvious it shouldn't need to be mentioned.

I have read some Hayek. You should read Karl Marx.
 
kennethamy
 
Reply Sat 20 Feb, 2010 09:57 am
@Deckard,
Deckard;130265 wrote:
The roads think they are different. They go in opposite directions. Socialism distributes wealth more equally than serfdom. That's so obvious it shouldn't need to be mentioned.

I have read some Hayek. You should read Karl Marx.


I have read some Marx. And have noticed the success of Marxism too.
 
 

 
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