@Pepijn Sweep,
Pepijn Sweep;124850 wrote:Italy wasn't a country at the time. The Duke from Milan was fighting to stop the French king invading and conquer Lombardije. Both Charles I from Castillia-Leon, Aragon, Napels and the Scilias and Frances I from France competed for Holy Roman Eperership. It was a complex war between the Holy Roman Empire and the French in union with the Ottoman. Charles had to fight wars on all borders of his Empire Leonardo tried to help the conceived good cause.
The bronzen horse was melted down, Milan fell anyway to the French. Leonard was received at the French court and constucted private and public buildings. That's how the Mona Lisa arrived in Paris Louvre.
The neat thing to note on this is that Italy would not become a nation itself until Francis II capitulated at Gaeta in 1861. In fact, the very next month after the surrender in February and the establishment of the "kingdom of Italy," under Vittorio Emanuele II, Italy was still not unified because Venice and Rome were still not consolidated. Arguably, Italy still is not unified even today because of the independency of Vatican city.
This is all somewhat interesting because it says something about Leonardo I think. The fractured nature of Italian history (both in terms of nationality, etc) reflects on Leonardo and his works and how transient he was (between nations and the Italian city states). Leonardo himself was virtually all over the place. He was in Milan, Florence, Rome, France, and was retained by the various powerhouses of the day, such as the Medici, the Borgia's, etc. He also was commissioned to do his greatest works not in one single place, but all over.
William;124862 wrote:Who do you think would be the Leonardo of this day and time? Any suggestions?
In my own opinion, it's hard to say because there aren't really that many proficient polymaths today? at least not on the relative level of renaissance intellectuals. Leonardo was an artistic master, an advanced engineer, a very adequate mathematician, linguist, anatomist, scientist, five time heavy weight boxing champion, and whatever goes in between. Interesting factoid, Leonardo da Vinci was the original "Italian Stallion." LOL! Maybe someone like Douglas Hofstadter (author of Godel,Escher,Bach) would be somewhere in the vicinity of Leonardo da Vinci. He at least had an in depth and dynamic understanding of art, music, philosophy, and mathematic, is not really that well recognized, and is well beyond his time. But then again, Hofsadter doesn't have any proposals for super awesome war machines that can "resist the attack of the largest guns and powder and fumes."
But honestly, taking into account that the sciences were not as complex as they were today, it was probably easier to be a proficient. So in some respects, maybe we will not see the likes of Leonardo da Vinci again.