@jgweed,
The Cynics thought of Socrates like a figure head/patron saint much like the Neapolitan's looked at Janus as a representation of their own way of life. Socrates to them embodied the perfect aesthetic guide to life. The Stoics adhered to his thoughts on virtue as the only intrinsic good. The Skeptics adhered to his profession of ignorance, etc, etc. Justin Martyr (Christian apologist) went so far to say that Socrates was the predecessor of Jesus Christ (which incidentally, Neo-Platonists like Marcello Ficino would reexamine during the renaissance). Even in Eastern philosophy, Socrates was held in very high regard and became immensely influential. Medieval Islamic scholars and theologians regarded Socrates like a mentor and defender of monotheistic notions (against idolatry). Of the few early philosophical figures who transcended social and ideological boundaries, Socrates is undoubtedly among them. Socrates becomes even more of a transcending paradigm after the renaissance and eighteenth century. Nietzsche, Hegel, Kierkegaard, and even Michael Foucault respect him one way or another. I think most of them would agree that Socrates was the perfect embodiment of abstractual excellence. And since when would we put Nietzsche and Justin Martyr in the same room?
In a way, I think philosophers look to Socrates the way the religious look to messiah's, prophets, saviors, etc. The key elements of both are very closely correlated with each other, like a pivotal idea(s), an adherence to belief(s), and even martyrdom, and the list could go on and on. As a small example, maybe people who do not entirely believe in religious dogma reach towards Socrates and the Socratic method (for example) to fill the void. The absence of faith leads to a scramble for analytical reason? LOL!