@VideCorSpoon,
Hi Vid. Just a few remarks that I wanted to deliver here before going to bed. But I didn't see how to quote yet :-( . I'll show your words in a different type.
"On the subject of book preservation, I have mixed reactions about book digitalization. In a way, it seems as though technology constantly improves and digitization is just the latest flavor. Microfilm was replaced by digitization and microfilm has a very short lifespan. Yet it was cutting edge at the time. Now we have Hard Drives and now SSD's which show increasing promise as containing larger amounts of data, but are just as complicated and susceptible to decay as microfilm. But I do believe that digitization is the future of the book. Archival paper, currently the best on the market, has a practical lifespan of 100 years. Yes it can be preserved to a point ten times longer? perhaps even longer, but the book then suffers from a half-life of not being practical. Interestingly enough, the term book essentially means "runes inscribed on beechwood." What poetic and ironic twist for a book to come full circle with the etymological origins of its own word. Though not on beechwood, the information is inscribed in binary on an invisible digital slab."
The most sensible way would be to determine the factual life-span of each medium, and that may not be so simple; there's beautiful hand-made paper with a life span that goes quite beyond a hundred years, but of course it's not meant for general use. But in the case of digital media nothing is known for sure yet, except that these media are under permanent construction. But there are imho a few other things that we need to consider here. Digital copies are only useful if the necessary reading equipment is available, as well as the conditions for that equipment to function properly. Some around here may have worked in third-world countries. They may have witnessed some pathetic try to link a computer to a sattelite-antenna and to a studdering generator, to make the magic of the Internet available for the whole village. Of course the complete set-up being ruined after the first rain-season, or a week later by lack of technical support. And then some good old "beechwood" might help, with the runes clearly visible to the naked eye. Your perspective is that of the comfy western world, where technology is readily available because there is a market and money. Alphabetisation world-wide is way better served by establishing a small library in the local community-center, and having some dedicated book-lover around who keeps the whole thing together, yet also assuring a rational distribution. As was done and still is done in the western world, I mean The Public Library movement. Not everybody has a pc yet, and may I remind you that many people can not even afford one, in particular on a worldwide scale? Yes, there's another thread here: illiteracy -digital or not- and poverty, a vicious circle. That story begins around your corner...
"But wouldn't digitization free the book from the constraints of profit margins? A book in its physical form is constrained by tradition forms of ownership, but digitization is a whole new venue. In a sense, though digital laws are in place, the exchange of digital media is still unrestrained. A person who is willing academically but unable to pay a specialty bookstore for a copy of
Taswell Langmeads Constitution can simply go on
www.openlibrary.org and review copies from 1860 -1960 without paying a cent. No profit in this for openlibrary, only for the person. In a way, it is freedom through dispersion. The more available the digital media, the less valuable the media is, even thought the information is priceless."
Permit me to object. When you buy a book the information is yours as much as information can ever be, and the hard-copy makes sure that the information is relatively permanent. It is available for you as well as for all the others who will ever have or read the book, in the present and in the future, as long as the copy "lives". As to digital media the information is often only available while you pay for it and as long as you pay for it. I'm not talking about off-line media like cd's or dvd's here, that may have their own disadvantages, and that are also market-determined as a format; who still remembers the cd-i? But there is more and more a careless tendency to buy information without possessing some local back-up, whether digital or hard copy. At that moment your future library is in the hands of your information provider, whose interests may be completely opposite to yours, and who will permanently calculate the amount of money he can get from your needs. You seem to pay less indeed, until the valve is closed for some reason, even unvoluntary, and then you have nothing left, money gone and no info. This problem is particularly clear in the field of electronic journals, where the hard-copy versions tend to disappear, while at the some time the editor is increasing the price of his journals manyfold each year. Digitalisation is around to stay, so many universities built and manage their own Digital Archives. But each alternative operates on a billion-dollar information market, where the Law seems to support the powerful and the greedy, instead of the bearded idealists in their messy t-shirt. I guess that free circulation of information will be systematically prevented in the future, considering the immense financial interests involved. What is the tendency for the moment? Difficult to say, but the battle has just begun...
"But I do agree with you that a digital book is not as stimulating to read as a physical book. Its actually quite annoying. I only read certain books online because I don't want to go through the hassle of getting to archived books at my old university and only being allowed to look at them in the confines of the storage room. The law library is especially strict about out-letting books. But I did read the last Harry Potter book digitally? and I have to say that it was actually really good to read it online. When I downloaded it, I also downloaded the audiobook and I thought it was actually a good experience. I think that's what digital books have to provide, a benefit above and beyond the traditional physical book to make it worth the choice. In my own case, in a few years I have to purchase a law library. But why should I spend $23,000 on a law library (that honestly is not that thorough for that much money) when I can spend $3000 for a subscription to an online legal database which is there for life, indexed, etc. Just buy a
kindle and bring my law library with me. This is an option that I am seriously considering, even though I am very into books... it's just practical."
It may be practical but it is also vulnerable, from the hardware as well as from the software point of view. Let's drop a book and a "kindle" from the same height, let's say five meters or something (this is Europe). The book is only slighty damaged but your expensive kindle is gone, kaputt, foutu, and so is all the information on it, including your multimedia and your notes and addresses and the pics of your kids, or whatever possible with that kind of thing. Oh, just buying the newest model and downloading the information again. But that book on the First Amendment that I needed isn't there anymore?? Sorry sir, we took that out of the package, while nobody was interested and while it does not reflect he current tendency to equal creationism to evolutionary biology... Yes that's all rhetorical, but the flexibility of digital information may also have its risks, while we are able to change and even destroy it faster than ever. The attitude of your law-librarians being just trying to protect what they serve, the solid ground of the printed word...
"I like books as much as the next person, but I like the information more. If it means digitalization to preserve the information, then so be it. People will adapt I suppose."
Books are more than information, plain and simple. They are faithful and trustworthy friends, companions throughout life. Imagine your house without a single book or a single newspaper, just the huge screen of your MONSTER (Massive On-Line Newly-Styled Technological Electronic Resource). Now the Government goes at war, and the two remaining Information Providers are supporting that, digitized information being the easiest to delete or change by just a few key-strokes. Would you still feel as comfortable as with books? People adapt too easily indeed, and their convictions are too easily manipulated. The books to read here are Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury and 1984 by George Orwell. Yes, at least some of my collection I read...
Hello, happy I can still edit. I just wanted to add that a rational investigation could prevent a senseless polarisation in this matter. One could list the advantages as well as the disadvantages of both media (paper and digital), compare the lists and make some general statement. I think the conclusion would be obvious: they are complementary, for the personal use of individuals as well as in a library context. One often hears the term "hybrid" library nowadays, expressing a philosophy that tries to make the best of both worlds, each side adding some value to the other (take the automated catalogue). As an individual (and certainly as a hobbyist) one has more freedom in accentuation than libraries: one can either be a book-nerd or a computer-freak. And of course in all cases the major constraint is the available budget. It's important not to confuse the professional dimension with personal preferences though, and certainly not with prejudices or frustrations. For large personal investments (like your law-library) the investigation must also be extended to analysing your information needs, articulating your general and more specific purposes, etc. Just like in a professional context. Always prepared to help...