@Fido,
Fido;172904 wrote:Metaphsics is a moral reality as opposed to the physical reality, and since there is no being in the sense of a physical being in metaphysics it is all meaning without being... As I said of the cosmos is equally true of moral realities, that it is our being that gives them meaning, and we share out that meaning out of our lives, which to us are all of meaning...
The reason we give greater or lesser meaning/value to all manor of qualities without being is that they have a power over our lives... We cannot prove the existence of justice, or love, or goodness, or freedom... These are moral forms without being; and yet we sense in their want, or their excess a certain effect on our lives that results in more life, or less life, and more meaning with life or less life and less meaning...
Since our conceptions of the physical world are spiritual, like our conception of self and of each other, and we live in these spiritual and moral worlds, and because these worlds present us with all our intractible problems -we cannot explain all by way of materialism... And that does not mean we have to accept the metaphysical rubbish of bygone ages to explain poorly what can better be explained today... It is not the spiritual which is real, and which has power... We are real and we have power, and it just happens that we cannot carry the things of life in our minds except by way of spiritualizing them, but that does not make the spirit real, but this method has helped humanity to be real, so that those who could best conceive of problems could best solve them, and so survived...
Can't say I agree with much of what you said, but that's what a dialectic is for. I'll start from the fact that I do definitely agree that "we cannot explain all by way of materialism." As I indicated previously, the existence of a physical universe can't be explained by its internal laws or properties, so there must be some meta-physical laws or properties that do explain it.
As to meaning, I'm of the school that holds that the meaning is "there" in the order of the cosmos, so it's for us to discover, not to create. And we
can discover it because (and only because) we
are that order, along with everything else (analogous to a hologram, maybe).
Reconstructo;172866 wrote:Does anyone else see essences as Forms? Fido and I tend to agree on the importance of essences, but I don't know how he or others relates these to Forms.
Fido;172911 wrote:Yes... I see all concepts/forms/ideas/notions; what have you as essences... And they are not exact by any means... They stand in a certain relation to the thing, yet the thought is never the thing, but we have it as analogy, and we see our worlds -the physical and the moral- by way of analogy...
That is one thing I have had clarified by Rudiger Safranski's book on Heidegger... The difference between thought and thing is heterogeny, and the points of agreement are homogeny, and we resolve these differences through analogy...
In the moral world we have no thing to compare with our thought, so what is the meaning of the thought in question is the question... We cannot ask what is justice because there is no such thing, but we can ask: What is the meaning of Justice; and if we do so we find a confusion of subjective life experiences, so the homogeny of thought with thing eludes us... Of moral reality all we have is analogy... We do not see the essence of justice, which does not exist, but we instead see our essence, how we conceive of ourselves spiritually reflected in these forms of meaning, like justice, or goodness, or virtue, or their counterparts...
This strikes me as getting pretty technical for a thread that's really just a personal introduction, but what the heck. From a technical Platonist point of view, Forms are not essences; rather, they
have essence. In the doctrine of the One and the Indefinite Dyad, in Plotinus' version at least, the dyad is Nous and Ousias. The latter is Being, Substance and Essence, depending on the context. In effect, it's "being-as," or the simultaneity of "is" and "what it is." So it's there from the first "moment" of emergence from the indivisible One, while the Forms follow from the further differentiation of the "what it is."
Naturally, as a Platonist I disagree firmly with your suggestion that "In the moral world we have no thing to compare with our thought, so what is the meaning of the thought in question is the question... We cannot ask what is justice because there is no such thing." So I won't argue the point, because Plato et al. already have.