@kennethamy,
kennethamy;140350 wrote:I have been wondering lately whether something analogous to Gresham's Law also applies in philosophy: Bad philosophy drives out good (philosophy).
I think it depends upon "where" one is looking. Bad philosophy tends to be favored by people who have not studied enough to know the difference between good and bad, and who stumbled upon the bad first. It also will be favored by those who are unreasonable, and who judge matters based upon what they want to believe rather than on what evidence they find. This is probably the majority of people. An example is Harold Kushner, author of the popular book
When Bad Things Happen to Good People. His conception of God is based not upon any evidence, but upon what he wants God to be like. You can hear a short interview in which he says this, though he does not point out that it is stupid and unreasonable to judge things that way:
Rabbi Kushner: An 'Accommodation' With God : NPR
Transcript:
Rabbi Kushner: An 'Accommodation' With God : NPR
Relevant quote from the interview of Harold Kushner:
[INDENT][INDENT]
What I realized is, where did we ever get the notion that worshiping power was the greatest compliment we could play to God? Why is power the most admirable virtue? If I, walking through the wards of a hospital, have to face the fact that either God is all powerful but not kind, or thoroughly kind and loving but not totally powerful, I would rather compromise God's power and affirm his love.[/INDENT][/INDENT]
Because he would rather believe a particular idea than the alternative, he concludes that what he prefers is true! Notice, no evidence one way or the other is presented, or even sought.
And that is a common way for people to judge things, not by any facts or evidence, but by personal preference. Imagine, deciding that a certain design is strong enough for building a bridge simply because one wanted it to be strong enough! It is too stupid for words. Of course, people see the issue regarding the bridge more clearly than regarding God, so they are apt to not be consistent in this. This may be due to the reasons stated by Bryan Caplan:
[INDENT][INDENT]The gist of my theory is that people persistently hold wildly irrational religious beliefs because the material cost is usually very low. In terms of daily life, what difference does it make if the earth is 6000 years old or 6 billion? So it's not surprising how readily people shut their eyes to the geological evidence. In contrast, when the cost of irrationality is high, believers conveniently forget the teachings of their religion. Lots of religions promise paradise to martyrs, but adherents eager to die for their beliefs are one-in-a-million.[/INDENT][/INDENT]
[INDENT][INDENT]
Why Religious Beliefs Are Irrational, and Why Economists Should Care[/INDENT][/INDENT]
There are countless examples of this. We can compare the popularity of William James'
The Will to Believe with the popularity of William Kingdon Clifford's
The Ethics of Belief and see that the essay which is filled with foolishness is the most popular. This is because the foolish essay tells people what they want to be told. That the one is foolish can be seen by reading the book that can be found via:
The Ethics Of Belief
But with reasonable people (all three or four of them in the world), bad philosophy does not drive out good philosophy.